Unit3TheMillionpoundBanknotelanguagepoints

Unit3-The-Million-Unit3-The-Million-pound-Bank-note-pound-Bank-note-language-pointslanguage-points拓展拓展 含含bring的短语的短语bring aboutbring A to an endbring backbring back to lifebring inbring out导致导致,使使发生发生结束结束A,终止终止A使回想起使回想起；使复生使复生,使苏醒使苏醒引进，引来引进，引来使显示出，出版使显示出，出版 bring up 养育养育,抚养抚养She _ three children on her own.The poor girl _by her aunt after her parents died.bring up 提出提出(问题问题,计划计划,方案方案)He _ this question at the next meeting他在下次会议上提出了这个问题。他在下次会议上提出了这个问题。bring up 呕吐呕吐 She suddenly _ because of eating some dirt food.她突然呕吐是因为吃了脏东西。她突然呕吐是因为吃了脏东西。brought upwill bring upbrought up1.He was brought up in Hannibalwas brought up2.He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world他因场景设置在儿童世界的小说著名。他因场景设置在儿童世界的小说著名。be(well/best)known for 由于由于而出名而出名be(well/best)known as 作为作为而出名而出名Guangzhou _ its flower.杭州因为花而有名。杭州因为花而有名。Jay Chou _ a pop singer.周杰伦作为一位歌手而有名。周杰伦作为一位歌手而有名。is well known foris well known asIt is well known that.众所周知的众所周知的3.Two old and wealthy brothers,have made a bet.(1)bet n.赌博赌博 make a bet(on/about sth.)with sb.(关于某事关于某事)跟某人打赌跟某人打赌 咱们打赌下次考试好吗？咱们打赌下次考试好吗？Lets make a bet on the next exam.(2)bet v.打赌打赌 I bet=(informal)Im certain 我肯定我肯定 我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。I bet hes gone swimming.-he loves it.(2)I bet =(informal)Im certain 我肯定我肯定e.g.I bet hes gone swimming-he loves it.我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。bet bet bet betting have a betwin/lose a betaccept/take up a betdo sth.for a bet打赌打赌打赌赢打赌赢/输了输了同意与同意与打赌打赌为打赌而做某事为打赌而做某事4.Permit me to lead the way.permit(v.)permission (n.)允许允许1)permit sb to do sth.=allow sb to do sth.允许允许 eg.她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。Her mother would not permit her to come back late.eg.容我解释一下。容我解释一下。Permit me to explain it.请允许我带路请允许我带路2)permit(doing)sth在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。We dont _in the office.犯人每天被允许有两个小时的户外活动。犯人每天被允许有两个小时的户外活动。The prisoners _two hours outdoor exercise a day.permit smokingwere permitted许可、容许做许可、容许做 If time permits/Time permitting,we will listen to your questions.如果时间允许，我们会倾听你的问题。如果时间允许，我们会倾听你的问题。天气允许的话，我们去看电影吧！天气允许的话，我们去看电影吧！Lets go to the theater,weather permitting.词组词组permit/allow sb.to do sth.permit/allow doing sth.a fishing/work/residence/parking/travel/export允许某人做某事允许某人做某事允许做某事允许做某事捕捞捕捞/工作工作/居住居住/停车停车/旅游旅游/出口出口 许可证许可证permitpermission n.许可，允许许可，允许ask for permission请求许可请求许可with ones permission在某人的许可下在某人的许可下without permission未经许可未经许可5.Mr.Adams,if youd mind us asking a few questions.亚当先生，你是否允许我们问一些问题。亚当先生，你是否允许我们问一些问题。mind(sb/sbs)doing 介意某人做某事介意某人做某事eg:你介意我在这里吸烟吗你介意我在这里吸烟吗?Do you mind my/me smoking here?eg:你介意我打开窗户吗你介意我打开窗户吗?Do you mind my/me opening the window?表示介意回答表示介意回答“Yes”,表示不介意表示不介意 用用“No”.Yes,I do.=I mind you opening the window.No,I dont.=I dont mind you opening the window.6.Go right ahead.go ahead2)take place 执行，进行，举行执行，进行，举行Despite the bad weather,the journey will go ahead.尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。新桥的修建将按计划进行。继续往下说继续往下说.走在前面走在前面2.行啊行啊,做吧做吧(=allow sb.to do sth.)-“Can I have a look at the sport section?”-“Yeah,go ahead.Ive read it.”go ahead As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，我意外登陆英国。事实上，我意外登陆英国。as a matter of fact=in fact;actually by accident=by chance on purpose=by design 故意地故意地 by mistake 错误地错误地偶然地偶然地,意外地意外地8.when I was spotted by a ship.我被一艘船发现了v.pick out,catch sight of,recognize,discover 找出找出,认出认出,发觉发觉spotJolin 在机场被认出。在机场被认出。我看不出两者的区别。我看不出两者的区别。I cant _ the difference between them.Jolin _ at the airport.was spotted spot spot(1)n.斑点斑点Which has spots,the leopard or the tiger?豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点？(2)滴滴Did you feel a few spots of rain?(3)地点地点,地方地方那个贼被当场抓获那个贼被当场抓获.The thief was arrested on the spot.On the spot/scene 当场当场,立即立即幸运的是现场有一位医生。幸运的是现场有一位医生。Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.下了几滴雨下了几滴雨,你感觉到了吗？你感觉到了吗？常见搭配常见搭配 in a(tight)spotput sb.on the spotspotted adjspotless adj 无斑的无斑的处于困境处于困境使某人尴尬，使某人为难使某人尴尬，使某人为难有斑点的有斑点的9.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来赚我的船费事实上我靠做义工来赚我的船费,这就是导致我衣冠不整的原因了这就是导致我衣冠不整的原因了.account for:导致，做出解释导致，做出解释请你对自己的所说的话作出解释。请你对自己的所说的话作出解释。Please _what you said.他因病缺席。他因病缺席。His illness _his absence.accounts foraccount foron account of他由于生病缺课。他由于生病缺课。He was absent from school on account of illness.take A into account=take account of A政府应该考虑到人民的利益。政府应该考虑到人民的利益。Government should take peoples right into account.on no account 我绝不会背叛你。我绝不会背叛你。On no account will I betray you.因为,由于 考虑到A绝不 10.Im afraid I dont quite follow you.=Im sorry,I dont understand what you mean.对不起对不起,你的话我没有听懂你的话我没有听懂 Patience,Mr Adams.patience (n)lose one s patience 失去耐心失去耐心out of patience 失去耐心失去耐心patient adj n 病人病人 有耐心的有耐心的11.when“突然，就在那时突然，就在那时”常用句型：常用句型：be about to do sth whenbe on the point of doing sth when刚要做某事时刚要做某事时我刚说曹操，曹操就到。我刚说曹操，曹操就到。I was about to speak Cao cao when he came in front of me.be doing sth when正在做某事时正在做某事时我正在做作业，电话铃响了。我正在做作业，电话铃响了。I was doing my homework when the phone rang.12.On the contrary 她的爸爸没有责怪她她的爸爸没有责怪她,相反还鼓励她相反还鼓励她.Her dad didnt blame her;on the contrary,he encouraged her.与此相反与此相反 I dont think Feng Jie is ugly On the contrary I think its rather beautiful.我认为凤姐不丑。相反，她很漂亮。我认为凤姐不丑。相反，她很漂亮。.,-You seem to show interest in cooking.-What?_,Im getting tired of it.A.On the contraryB.To the contraryC.On the other handD.To the other hand A is contrary to B他的观点与我的观点相反。他的观点与我的观点相反。His views are contrary to mine.to the contraryWe have no opinion _,so we support your proposal.与此相反与此相反 我们没有意见，因此，我们同意你的方我们没有意见，因此，我们同意你的方案。案。与此相反的与此相反的/地地A与与B相反相反13.scene n.现场；场面现场；场面,景色；景色；(戏剧戏剧)一场一场Firefighters were on the scene/spot immediately.The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.在河岸边摇动的船只构成一道美丽的风景在河岸边摇动的船只构成一道美丽的风景.The scene in the hospital is very moving.医院的场景很感人。医院的场景很感人。在现场在现场behind the scenes 在后台在后台,在幕后在幕后,暗中暗中come on the scene登场登场view是指是指人以一定的角度所看到的景色，比如人以一定的角度所看到的景色，比如through the window,on the top of the mountain.sight 多指名声古迹，也可以指某种场景多指名声古迹，也可以指某种场景,复数复数sights表示表示名胜古迹名胜古迹,人文景观人文景观等等.scenery/scene/view/sight scenery 是是总称总称,U指指大范围的大范围的“自然风光自然风光”,常译为常译为“景色景色”,“风景风景”，比如张家界，比如张家界还有还有“观点观点”,“看法看法”的意思的意思.应用应用1用用 scene,scenery,view,sight的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)As we climbed higher,a wonderful _ opened out before us.(2)The next day we returned to the _ of the accident.(3)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _ in the world.(4)The autumn _ of Beijing is charming.viewscenesightsscenery14.stare 盯着看盯着看 stare v.(stare at)盯着某人看盯着某人看 盯着人看是没有礼貌的盯着人看是没有礼貌的They all stared in amazement.他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。stare into 凝视着黑暗凝视着黑暗/远方远方A is staring sb in the faceYour socks are staring you in the face.Its rude to stare at others.darkness黑暗黑暗/distance远处远处就在某人眼前就在某人眼前 15.find sb doing sth.发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事我昨天发现一个贼进来了。我昨天发现一个贼进来了。I found a thief coming inside.find sb/sth+过去分词过去分词 发现某人被发现某人被I found my hair cut.我发现我的头发被剪了。我发现我的头发被剪了。I find it+adj+to do sth我发现做懒洋洋好幸福。我发现做懒洋洋好幸福。I find it happy to be a sheep.16.fault n.缺点，毛病缺点，毛病find fault with sb 挑某人的毛病挑某人的毛病不要对我吹毛求疵。不要对我吹毛求疵。Dont find fault with me.It is my fault that+从句从句 是我的错是我的错是我的错把武皇后引进宫。是我的错把武皇后引进宫。It is my fault that I introduced Queen Wu into the Forbidden City.be at fault=be responsible 有错，有责任有错，有责任 You are at fault=You are responsible.Shes always finding fault _ me.My memory is _ fault.fault VS mistake VS error 辨析辨析 error 指偏差，如文字，文件，机器不符合标准指偏差，如文字，文件，机器不符合标准 There is an error in the computer.fault 强调过失，要责任的过错强调过失，要责任的过错 find fault with sb;be at fault mistake 泛指错误，泛指错误，搭配：搭配：make a mistake withat17.seek 寻找；寻求寻找；寻求;谋求谋求seek ones advice/fortune征询某人的建议征询某人的建议/寻找致富之路寻找致富之路seek for/after 追求追求 追求幸福追求幸福/成功成功/名誉名誉 seek for happiness/success/fame seek to do sth 设法做某事设法做某事 18.We know youre hard-working.Thats why weve given you the letter.考点考点 表语从句。表语从句。考例考例1 The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.(上海上海2007)A.when B.whyC.whether D.that点拨点拨 通读题目后可以知道表语从句中不通读题目后可以知道表语从句中不缺少句子成分缺少句子成分,所以用所以用that引导引导,这时这时that不可以省略。不可以省略。D 考例考例2 Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.(浙江浙江2007)A.where B.what C.when D.why 点拨点拨 考查考查where引导表语从句。引导表语从句。句意：句意：为什么不在闹市区碰碰运气呢？那里是为什么不在闹市区碰碰运气呢？那里是找好工作的地方。找好工作的地方。A结束结束