2012中考英语模拟试卷 (46)

2012年中考模拟试卷 英语卷考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2. 答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5. 考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷一并上交。试题卷.听力部分 (25分)一、听对话回答问题 (共5小题, 计5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to buy for her daughter? （原创） A. Apples. B.Grapes. C. Bananas.2. What does the man mean? （原创） A. It will rain tomorrow. B. It will be sunny tomorrow. C. It will be changeable.3.How much did the mans daughter pay for her sweater? （原创） A.50 B.75 C. 254. Who is the tallest of the three? （原创） A. Jack B.Bill C. Tom.5. What are the two speakers probably talking about? （原创） A computer B. A telephone C. An elevator二、听较长对话，回答问题 (共6小题, 计12分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两题。6. Where are they talking? （根据听力特训改编） A. In the office B. In the park. C. At the station.7. What does the man come here for? A. To learn English. B. To visit his friends. C. To spend his holiday.8Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Old friends. B. Classmates. C. Strangers听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. What will the girl have tomorrow? （根据听力特训改编） A. A birthday. B. An English lesson C. An important interview10. What does the man think the girl should wear? A. A white T-shirt B. A blue T-shirt C. A green T-shirt11. The man tells the girl that yellow stands for_? A. energy B. cleverness C. health 三听独白,回答问题(共4小题，计8分) 听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题，听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。（根据双语报改编）142857×1= 142857142857×2=_142857×3=428571142857×4= 571428142857×5= 714285142857×6= _142857×7 =_142857×142857= _12.Which number is thought of as a lucky one in China? A.142857. B.714285. C.688998. 13.How do we get the same number 142857 again at last? A.142857×1 B.1428570 C.20408122449 14.Which of the following is the number linked to (与有关) ASeven days of a week B.Months. C.Seasons. 15.What does the speaker want to tell us? A.Chinese people like lucky numbers. B.142857 is the worlds most amazing number. C.We can really learn a lot from nature. .笔试部分 (95分)四、单项填空 (共15小题，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. The underlined part in the word “April” is pronounced as_. （原创） A.  æ              B.  ei             C.            D. a:17. Are you pleased with her work,sir? （原创） Not at all.It couldnt be any .A.best B. better C. worse D. worst18.We should use plastic bags to help the environment.Lets say goodbye to them.（原创） A. more B. less C. some D. fewer19. May I go to the football match with you? （原创） Im afraid not. you have a ticket, because I have only one. A.unless B. if C.since D. though20. Lets go for a walk. Yes,todays weather isnt as cold as it was yesterday, ?（原创） A wasnt it B.was it C isnt D is it21. If this recorder doesn't work, you can bring it back, _ we'll return your money（原创）    A. so              B. because          C.and               D. but22. Guess _ yesterday ? （原创）I think he went to the cinema.A.what did I go B. when I did it C.where did I go D. what I did23 It takes more than knowledge and intelligence to a good researcher.（原创）A. make B. get C.growD. turn 24. To understand people who speak fast, you should listen_the most important words,not every word. （根据课文内容改编） A. with B. to C. in D. for25. Have you decided yet?（原创）Yes,I want to take this job and I_change my mind.A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. may not26. The boy _won the first prize is called Joy.（原创） A. when B. whom C. which D. who27. Fran,_ yourself heard ,youd better speak loudly.（原创）OK.Mr Ling. A. To make B. Make C. Making D. Make28. They say theres a new supermarket nearby.（原创） Yes,and it _for no more than one week.A.opens B. has been open C. is opening D.opened29. I am still worried about the job interview. （原创） Be confident and _. A. stay away B. cheer it up C. hold onD. take it easy30. Do you know Jacks telephone number? （原创） _.As a matter of fact,I dont know any Jack,either.A.I hope so. B. I think so.C. Im afraid notD. Id rather not五 完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Yesterday, after telling my brother, Rhys, and me to stop playing like wild animals, Mom went to take a bath.We were having a pillow fight when 31 one hit a vase. Mom heard the loud crash.Wasting no time, she came 32 into the room. I was sure that she was going to shout at us,but instead she just knelt by the 33 and began to cry. This made Rhys and me feel pretty 34 . We went over and put our arms round her, and she explained to us 35 she was so upset. In the pieces 36 a broken glass rose,one petal(花瓣)gone,which was given by Dad on their first wedding anniversary,Dad had said that if he ever forgot to bring flowers home 37 an anniversary in the future.Mom was to look at that one.It was like their love:it would last a 38 . We began crying, and 39 to glue it.But Mom said that wouldnt really fix it. _40 it had been broken,the value of the“limited edition”had reduced.As Mom slowly began to pick up the mess,we tried everything we could think of to 41 her up,but even our best funny faces didnt work.Tears kept coming down her checks.Everything was picked up.Seeing Mom going back to the bath,I 42 her and put both hands on her shoulders,saying,“All things can be broken,Mom.The only thing that cannot be broken is our 43 .Its the only thing that can never be broken.” Mom hugged me very tightly and finally smiled.After dinner that night.Mom glued the petal back onto the rose.Then she softly said.“My rose is truly unique.Its tiny damages remind me of 44 more important:the realization that love 45 forever.” (根据阅读材料改编，题目原创) 31. A.graduallyB. suddenly C. surprisingly D. immediately32. A.dressingB.shoutingC. flying D. crying33. A. piecesB. vase C. pillow D. ground34. A. disappointedB. angry C. awfulD. surprised35. A.How B.Why C.When D.Where36. A.grewB. layC. stood D. had37. A. for B.in C. from D.by38. A. decadeB. year C. season D. lifetime39. A. offered B. supportedC. pretendedD. agreed40. A. just as B.In case C. Now thatD. Even though41. A. cheer B. make C. light D. get42. A.preventedB. stoppedC. kept D.followed43. A.friendshipB. honestyC.love D. happiness44. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything45. A.changesB. appears C. lasts D. keeps 六、阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分, 其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中选出最佳选项。(根据阅读材料改编, 题目原创) AYou want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didnt know how different textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say,”I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “Im tired”.One day, someone greeted me with “Whats up?” It made me confused . I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or“whiter”.I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are.in China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and thats it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot of for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.46. According to the writer, textbook English is _ everyday English.A. more difficult than B . the same as C. quite different from D. easier than 47. What does the word "confused" in the fourth paragraph mean in Chinese ?A.困惑 B.憧憬 C.悲痛 D.后悔 48. A good US student spends his / her time _ . A.only in doing homework B.only on sports or music C.only in working for the public D.on studies, sports or music and public work 49. Which of the following is NOT true ? A.The writer is now in US. B.American girls love to have white skin. C.US students are talented and hard working. D.The writer regrets(后悔) that he gave up playing the piano. 50. Which is the best title for the passage ? A.My Own Travel in the US B.My Studying in the US C.My Opinion about the US D.My Friends in the US B Rising levels of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the atmosphere（大气） is a major reason of climate（气候）change, and now a new study has proved that atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry and harming sea life.Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has been researching the water in the Pacific Ocean for years.“Weve been going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean, and we try and describe long-term change in the open ocean environment. And one of the key things that we measure is CO2 levels. And weve been able to record this increasing quantity(数量) of atmospheric CO2 into the ocean.”Scientists expected(预计) that as atmospheric CO2 increased, more and more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed（吸收） into the ocean, affecting the chemical balance of the sea water, with a harmful influence on shellfish and coral. “As carbon dioxide dissolves in the water, or seawater, it forms a weak acid,carbonic acid,” Dore explains. “And therefore,as the concentration(浓度) of CO2 in the atmosphere goes up and that exchanges with the surface seawater, it drives the pH down, and makes it more acid.”The seawater Dore and his workmates have proved what the theory predicts.The effect was particular at about 250 meters or so, and again at 500 meters.Dore and his workmates came up with two possible explanations.It could be that surface water picked up CO2 and then moved to those depths.Or there could be a biological explanation.“Its important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acid. And it can have negative influence on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral. Its potential catastrophe（潜在的灾难）.”51. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Sea Life Facing Danger B. Climate Change Affecting SeawaterC Oceans Becoming More Acidic D. Scientist Researching Seawater52. Which of the following shows the process(过程) of the influence of atmospheric CO2 on sea life? a.Sea life is endangered(濒临面绝的). b. CO2 goes into the surface water. c.The ocean chemistry is affected. d. CO2 decreases the pH and makes the seawater more acid. e. CO2 levels in the atmosphere go up.A. abcde B. ebcda C. aecdb D. edcba53.Scientist Robert Dore came to the conclusion（结论）based on（基于）_.A. his research and analysis. B. the expectation of other scientistsC.some former（形成的）theory D. a major reason of climate change.54. What does the passage want to tell us most?A. It takes time to make a scientific study.B Atmospheric CO2 is doing harm to sea life.C.Measures should be taken to prevent the potential catastrophe.D. Robert Dore is a serious scientist.55.The passage can most probably be found in a _book. A.science B.history C.travel D.mathC第二节：请仔细阅读第56-60题中个人的情况说明，从A-F中为各位选出符合他们各自要求的最佳选项。其中为多余选项。（原创）56.I like travelling .I hope to remember what I see forever wherever I go.This thing might help to achieve my dream. But I have only 300 dollars. So Im going to get a part-time job to make some money Alice57.Going to the beach is my favorite hobby. Sometimes I need them to protect my eyes on fine days. And friends say I really look cool when I wear them.In fact,the things usually cost so little that I can afford to buy them. Jack58.Nothing else can attract me more than fighting with monsters on the computer.However,when I study at school,its impossible for me to enjoy it.So Id Like to buy such a thing which can make me have fun at any time anywhere. Tony59.It isnt as fast as a car, but sometimes its more useful on some narrow and rough aths.Id like to treck across the mountains with friends on it. I have 200 dollars now.And Im going to collect some old things and sell them for money.Next month I will probably own a real one. John60.I prefer outdoor activities,especially climbing the mountain. I think it is good for my health and exercises my will.But it wont be comfortable or safe unless Im climbing in them.Im worried that I have only 80 dollars.And Mom says shell give me some money if I can help to do the dishes.Oh,my God! DickABCSunglassesPrice: 50 Use: To keep out of the sunshine when people are outsideSports shoesPrice: 100 Use: To help walk better while travellingMobile phonePrice: 200 Use: To communicate with other friends far awayDEFMountain bikePrice: 300Use: To help travel in the mountain betterDigital cameraPrice: 400 Use: To take photos and record videos of something you seePSPPrice: 300Use: To play video games七、词语填空 (共10小题，计10分) （原创）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯 (每个单词限用一次)。moment, influence, wherever, be, little, as, two, parent, grow, year,Mom and dad are 61 of the most important people in your life. You probably see at 62 one of them every day and over your lifetime, they may 63 you more than anyone else you have met and will meet. So if your dad worships (崇拜) a football team, like the Pittsburgh Steelers, you may grow up 64 a big fan of that football team. And if your mom loves to read , your might grow up just carrying a book 65 you go, just 66 she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass along their hobbies . Moms and dads need to care for their kids from the 67 they were born. It's 68 task to love and guide kids and most parents will do this as long as they liveeven when the "kids" have 69 up and have children of their own. That means you have many 70 to share with your mom and dad.八单词拼写。（共10小题， 计10分）（原创） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)71. They are twins, but they dont have much in c_.72. Are you going to have a picnic next Saturday ? It d_on the weather.73. In France,you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands e_bread.74. Some l_are turning green in autumn.75. Canada has a much s_population than China,though it is a little larger in area.76. Would you like some more? No,thanks.Im f_.77.To improve my oral English, I spend as much time as I can p_English every day.78. September is the n_month of a year.Teachers Day comes in this month.79. Robots are m_that can help people do many boring work.80.Confidence is the key to s_. 九书面表达：（共1小题， 计15分）（原创） 假如你是刘磊，你生活在农村，你的笔友Peter将随团来你家做客一天，请你将以下安排发邮件告知。 上午活动安排1. meet my parents2. go fishing by the river near our village with me3. harvest(收到)vegetables with me下午活动安排注意：1.内容必须包括上午的安排和下午的安排； 2.开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写； 3.词数：70个左右。开头和结尾部分内容不计入总词数。 Dear Peter,I am writing to tell you the schedule of your coming visit._ _ _ _Im looking forward to seeing you soon.Liu Lei2012年中考英语模拟试卷英语答题纸姓 名 准考证号考生禁填缺考考生，由监考员用2B铅笔填涂下面的缺考标记缺考标记注意事项1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名。2.卷必须使用2B铅笔填涂；卷的答案必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。填涂样例正确填涂卷 123456789101112131415161718192021222324250A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849500A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D505253545556575859600A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0A0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0B0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0C0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D0D