《中考定语从句》PPT课件培训讲学

中考定语从句中考定语从句PPTPPT课课件件1.关系代词和关系副词的选择关系代词和关系副词的选择2.限制性定语从句和非限制性限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句定语从句3.介词和关系代词的用法介词和关系代词的用法4.几种特殊情况下的关系代词几种特殊情况下的关系代词的选择的选择关系代词关系代词?关系副词关系副词?关键关键:先行词先行词!.带到从句中，做主语和宾语时用代词带到从句中，做主语和宾语时用代词（which,that,who,whom,as);.做定语时用物主代词（做定语时用物主代词（whose);.做状语时用副词做状语时用副词(when,where,why)I will never forget the day _ I first went to school.I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing.The house _ we visited is being repaired now.The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.whenwhich/thatwhich/thatwhereIs this the factory _ we visited last week?Is this factory _ we visited last week?Is this the factory _ his father works?that/whichtheonewhereGeorgeOrwell,_realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.Thebook,_thecoverisbroken,isnotmine.whoseofwhich限制性定语从句是句中限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少不可缺少的部分，的部分，起修饰限定作用，主句和从句之间不用起修饰限定作用，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。逗号分开。非限制性定语从句是对非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补主句先行词的补充说明充说明，没有从句不影响主句意思的完，没有从句不影响主句意思的完整，一般用逗号把主句和从句分开。不整，一般用逗号把主句和从句分开。不用关系代词用关系代词that。The radio that I bought yesterday works well.Shakespeare,whose plays are very popular,was a great writer.His son who is a doctor is now visiting the USA.His son,who is a doctor,is now visiting the USA.关系代词关系代词which和和as在定语从句中的在定语从句中的区别是：区别是：which不能放在句首，而不能放在句首，而as则可以；则可以；在句中时，在句中时，as有有“正如正如”、“就像就像”之意，之意，而而which则没有。则没有。He is a teacher,which is clear from his manner.He is a teacher,as can be seen from his manner.As is clear to all,he is a teacher.关系代词前加什么介词取决于从句关系代词前加什么介词取决于从句中的动词或短语的固定搭配中的动词或短语的固定搭配Prep.or not?who,whom,that,which1.Theteacher_IlearnmostfromwasMrs.Zhu.Theteacherfrom_IlearnmostwasMrs.Zhu.2.The games _ the young men competed in were difficult.Thegamesin_theyoungmencompetedweredifficult.3.Thegirl_theyarelookingforisLiPingssister.4.Scientistscarefullystudiedthephotos,in_wecouldseesignsofplantdisease.5.Theheadmaster,with_theparentshaddiscussedthesonsfuture,advisedtheboytotakeupengineering.1.Theteacher(whom/that/who)IlearnmostfromwasMrs.Zhu.TheteacherfromwhomIlearnmostwasMrs.Zhu.2.The games(that/which)the young men competed in were difficult.Thegamesinwhichtheyoungmencompetedweredifficult.3.Thegirl(who/whom/that)theyarelookingforisLiPingssister.4.Scientistscarefullystudiedthephotos,inwhichwecouldseesignsofplantdisease.5.Theheadmaster,withwhomtheparentshaddiscussedthesonsfuture,advisedtheboytotakeupengineering.The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?Do you know the house _ he lived last year?with whomwith whichon whichin which6)Thisisthehouse_whichLuXunoncelived.7)7)Hellneverforgettheday_whichhecametoBeijing.8)Thereason_whichIcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.9)Thefellow_whomIspokemadenoanswer.10)The West Lake,_ which Hangzhou isfamous,isabeautifulplace.11)Thisistheship_whichmydaughterworks.12)Thisisthetrain_whichIwenttoShanghai.prep.？6)ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.7)7)HellneverforgetthedayonwhichhecametoBeijing.8)ThereasonforwhichIcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.9)ThefellowtowhomIspokemadenoanswer.10)TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.11)Thisistheshipinwhichmydaughterworks.12)ThisisthetrainonwhichIwenttoShanghai.用用that不用不用which：(1)先行词为先行词为all,few,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,等不定代词等不定代词;先行词被先行词被all,little,much,every,no,some,any,theonly,thevery,thelast,just等修饰时等修饰时Is there anything _I can do for you?All _ we need is more time.This is the very book _I was looking for.thatthatthat(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。This is the first/second/last book _ he has read.This is the most delicious food _ Ive ever had.thatthat(3)先行词既有人又有物时。先行词既有人又有物时。They talked about the persons and things _they visited in the school.that不管先行词是人还是物不管先行词是人还是物,用用that的的两种情况两种情况由由which和和who开头的问句中开头的问句中Which is the subject _ you are going to learn next term?Who is the man _ came to see you just now?thatthat用用which不用不用that:(1)介词之后：介词之后：This is the house my grandparents once lived.inwhich(2)逗号之后：逗号之后：The Changjiang River,is the longest river in China,runs from west to east into the sea.which在在anyone,those,he作先行词时作先行词时,用用who 不用不用 that.Anyone _breaks the law is punished.Those _break the law are punished.He _has not been to the Great Wall is not a true man.whowhowho定语从句的分割干扰现象定语从句的分割干扰现象1.定语从句对主谓结构的分隔 The country life he was used to _ greatly since the opening policy.A.changed B.has changed B.C.changing D.having changed2.定语从句对宾补结构的分隔。定语从句对宾补结构的分隔。Mr.Green was disappointed to see the washing machine he had had _ went wrong again.A.repaired B.it repaired B.C.repairing D.to be repaired 3.定语从句对宾语、定语或状语的分隔。定语从句对宾语、定语或状语的分隔。Can you tell me the way you thought of _ the problem.A.working at B.to work outC.C.to work for D.D.working out The young student did all that he could _ the examinations.A.pass B.to pass B.C.passing D.passed4.定语从句对强调句的分隔。定语从句对强调句的分隔。It is near the place _ there is a bomb _ we found the dead man.A.where;where B.where;thatC.C.that;where D.D.that;that 定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致1.He is one of the students who2._(have)realized dreams2.He is the only one of the students who _ realized dreams.havehas定语从句和同位语从句：定语从句和同位语从句：定语从句所修饰的名词等于定语从定语从句所修饰的名词等于定语从句中的关系词句中的关系词同位语从句所修饰的名词等于整个同位语从句所修饰的名词等于整个同位语从句同位语从句He told me the news that our team won the match.He told me the news that was very exciting.（news=that our team won the match)(news=that)The plan that Mr.Lee drew up last week was very good.The plan that we should build another lab building was very good.定语从句与并列句定语从句与并列句Johnsaidhedbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_wastrue.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtitverymuch.结束结束