动词短语总结

高考短语总结1. add1) add to 增加 The bad weather only added to our difficulties.2) add to 把加到中/上 If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.3) add up to 合计达，总计是 His whole school education added up to no more than one year.4) add up 加起来，合计 Add uup the numbers, and you will get 1155.练习The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.The numbers add _ 95.2. agree1) agree on 就达成协议/共识 Are we all agreed on this?2) agree to 同意（the plan/ decision/ arrangemet）3) agree to do 同意做某事 4) agree with 同意 (sb./ ones opinion/ ones advice/ what you said)5) agree with与相一致；适合Your story agrees with what I have already heard.The climate here doesnt agree with me.练习Mutton doesnt agree _ him.The verb agrees _ its subject in number and person.We couldnt agree _ the date for the party.3. break1) 违背，违反break ones promise/ ones word/ the law/ the rule 违背某人的诺言/诺言/法律/规定2) break down (机器)发生故障；(计划，谈判等)失败；分解；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了 All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. Her health broke down under the pressure of work. (= become very bad) Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances. The telephone system has broken down.3) break in 闯入；打断；4) break into 闯入；打断 The thieves planned to break into a bank.5) break out 突然暴发；逃脱 The Second World War broke out in September 1939.6) break up 使粉碎；解体解散；分手（友） After midnight, the party broke up. I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece. The crowd broke up. He broke up with Lily last week.Their marriage has broken up.7) break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过 Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.8) break away from 改掉（坏习惯）；脱离关系 I should break away from such habits. He broke away from all his old friends.9) break the ice打破僵局10) broken English 蹩脚英语练习News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken _ with no agreement reached.Fire broke _ last night.Sentences can be broken _ into clauses.Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or yo will break _ sooner or later.While we were watching TV, a voice broke _ the programme to announce the election results.4. bring1) bring about 带来（change/illness/incident/growth）；实现 He brought about a quarrel between his parents. She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.2) bring down 使倒下；使垮台；降低(物价，温度等) Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or branches. bring down prices The scandal may bring down the government.3) bring in 引进；挣得(酬等)； We need to bring in a lot more new business. The sale brought in over $200.4) bring on导致；使发生（lead to） Dirt often brings on disease.5) bring out 阐明，说清楚；显露出 Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase?A crisis brings out the best in her.6) bring up 抚养，培育；呕吐 Hoe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma. He was so ill that he brought up everything.7) bring forward 把提前；提议 They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday. Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.8) bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行9) bring back带回来，使恢复 Please bring back all library books by the end of the week. The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.10) bring to life使苏醒 / bring to light 使真相大白联系 Her parents died when she was a baby and she was _ by her aunt.The war in Iraq was _ by the American President Bush.The sale of the house only _ about $45,000.5. call1) call for 要求；去接人；取(物件) The trouble calls for quick action by the government. I will call for you at five oclock. We called for the packages at the post office.2) call in收回(某物)，召集；找来，请来 Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. You should call in a doctor at once.3) call off终止；取消； Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.4) call on/upon 请求；号召；呼吁 He called upon me to speak immediately after him. I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.5) call at作短暂访问；停(泊)This train calls at Perth.6) call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)7) call the roll 点名 / call names 骂人 / call attention to 引起的注意练习The situation calls _ immediate action.The sound of happy laughter called _ memories of his childhood.Could you call _ Mun on your way home?6. carry1) carry on 继续；续接从事； He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation. One person should carry on where the other had left off.2) carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；执行 I was chosen to carry out our experiment.3) carry off 抢走 After destroying the village, the enemey carried off all the cattle.4) carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；顺利实现 The work is tough, but it is the person to carry it through. (= to complete sth. successfully.)5) carry away运走，使入迷6) carry forward推进，发扬练习They are trying to carry _ a new policy.What a pity! They should have carried _ the good business. - I think Tom and Greg will.7. come1) How come （用于引申意义）发生某情况 How come that you didnt get here in time?2) come to 表示动作逐渐的过程；涉及到 He came to realize that he was mistaken. When it comes to mathematic, I know nothing about it.come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白come to ones rescue/aid 营救，帮助come/be/live up to 不辜负,符合标准come to life苏醒过来come to one's senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来come to (oneself) 苏醒； 3) come true 实现，达到My dream has come true. 4) come about 发生How did the accident come about? 5) come across (无意中)碰到（= come upon / run across）；（无意中）想到I came across this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.He came suddenly across an idea.6) come round (非正式的)来访；绕道 He just asked me to come round for supper.7) come along/on 来呀；快点 Come along / on! Arthur, we cant wait all day! Come along! Someone must know the answer to my question.8) come out 发芽，开花；出现，露出；出版；结果是； I think the roses will come out next week. This paper comes out every Friday. I came out first in the examination.9) come back 回来；东山再起10) come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)come up with 追上，赶上；提出 We expect to come up against a lot of opposition to the plan. He came up with an idea.11) come down to 归结为，总计是12) come off 松开；脱落；13) come (a)round 来访；恢复知觉； 14) come for 来接人；来取物15) come into use 开始被使用16) come over过来17) come through 经历(困难)；获得成功18) come into power 开始执政练习Im as good a cook as she is except when it _ making pastry.The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly _ again.Can you tell me how the accident _?8. care 1) 在乎，在意；愿意I dont care what they say. I shall go on just the same.If you care to hear it, I will tell it to you. 2) care for 喜欢；想要（礼貌用语）；关怀，照管； Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a cheque for $1,500 as a book mark. Would you care for a cup of coffe? (= Would you like?) The mother cared for the sick child day and night.3) care about喜欢 ( =care for) The professor said that he was interested only in research; he didnt care about his students.9. catch1) catch fire 着火（=to start burning） 2) catch ones breath 歇口气，缓口气 out of breath hold ones breath3) catch one's eye 引起(某人)注目 That car caught his eyes/ attention.4) catch on 流行 That style has never caught on in China.5) be caught in 被困住 He was caught in the rain. Her skirt got caught in the door.6) catch sight of 看见 I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.10. clear1) make sth. clear 说清楚，说明白 She made it clear that she would support Australia.2) clear away 收走；清除 The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment. How can we clear away these doubts?3) clear up 转晴；整理；澄清The weather has cleared up we can go out.Youll have to clear up the things on the table before we have tea.11. cut 1) cut off 切断；截止；中断供应；切下来2) cut out 戒掉，不吃3) cut in (汽车)超车；插话4) cut up切碎；齐根割掉5) a short cut 捷径6) cut down (on） 削减；减少；砍伐The want to cut down a large forest in this area.George is trying to cut his weight down.7) cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透，锯断 The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.12. die1) die from 死于（除疾病情感以外的原因） die of 死于（疾病，情感，饥寒，年老等原因） die from an accident/ the polluted air / a bad habit die of illness/ a fever/ hunger/ sadness2) die away / down （指风，声，光等）消逝；平息； Ronnys steps had died away / down, and there was a moment of silence. The wind has died away / down again.3) die out 灭绝，不复存在 It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.4) die for 迫切想要(某物)； Im dying for something to eat. (= have a strong desire for sth.练习The wild population of koalas is in danger of _ .Do you fancy a cup of tea? Im _ thirst.I am _ a cup of coffee.13. end1) end up with 以而结束，以而告终 Even if none of this is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability. We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee.2) end up 结束，告终 If you drive your car like that, youll end up in hospital. The politician finally ended up his speech.3) end in 以为结果The match ended in a win for us.4) on end 一连 It rained for three days on end. (=continuously)5) put an end to 结束，制止 We must put an end to this foolish behavior.6) make ends meet 使收支平衡 Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.7) come to an end 结束 The meeting came to an end at last.练习He _ his letter _ good wishes to the family.The battle _ victory.Their marriage _ divorce.14. fall1) fall behind 落后 We cant afford to fall behind our competitors in using the new technology.2) fall in love with 相爱，爱上 She has fallen in love with him/ the dress.3) fall down 失败，不起作用 Where does the plan fall down?4) fall into落入；陷于；河流注入；被分成 This topic falls naturally into three sections.5) fall in with 赞同（=agree with or to） I am happy to fall in with you/ your suggestions.6) fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗7) fall off下降，跌落，减少8) fall asleep/ill 睡着/生病15. get1) get through 接通电话；用完；通过；做完 The operator finally got me through. He has got through $1,00 in less than a year.John has got through the examination.Ill be with you as soon as I get through this work.2) get round / about 到处走动；消息传开 The story has got round - everybody knows about it.3) get along 相处融洽；进展 My work is getting along better now.4) get away (from) 逃脱；逃跑；摆脱 She didnt get away until nine last night. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. Now he was dead, and I could not get away from my sadness.5) get down 弯腰，跪下；开始认真做某事 (get down to doing) He got down and began to pray. Dont you think its time we got down to business?6) get off (from) 下班 At what time do yo get off (from) work?7) get over克服(困难等) He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.8) get in the way 妨碍，阻碍9) get in收获；拿进来10) get rid of 摆脱，除去11) get together 聚集；会面12) get over完成，结束16. give1) give away 背弃；出卖；泄露；散掉 (钱财) He gave away most of his ofrtune to the poor. They suspected that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.give oneself away 泄露，露马脚2) give back 恢复健康 I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.3) give in 屈服，让步 投降（to） He has given in to my views.4) give off 发出或放出(蒸气，气味等) The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.5) give out分发；发表；发出(气味，声音等)；用完，耗尽；精疲力竭 The teacher gave out the examination papers. It was given out thaat the Prime Minister had died suddenly. The cowboy gave out a yell. After two days our food gave out, and we had to return to camp. The swimmer gave ut after ten laps. His strength gave out at last.6) give way 屈服，妥协 Billy kept asking his mother if he could go to the movies and she finally gave way.7) give up放弃；投降；抛弃 Ive given up smoking. 8) give birth (to) 使诞生；生(孩子)9) give ones regards/ greetings/ love/ wishes/ thanks to 代向问好（表示喜欢，祝愿，谢意）Please give my reagards to Miss Smith.10) give a hand帮助某人练习- Smoking is bad for your health. - Yes, I know. But I simply cant give it _.Dont mention that at he beginning of the story, or it may give _ the shocking ending.Cheap coal gives _ a lot of smoke.17. go 1) go against 违反；反对；不利于But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. 2) go ahead 前进；干吧 3) go by (the law) 通过，经过；依照行事；Time went by quickly. 4) go down 沿着走；（价格）下跌，（气温）下降 Shares have gone down again by ten points.5) go into 调查，研究 She had no time to go deeply into the matter just then.6) go with伴随；与匹配；和交朋友 Why not buy some English tapes and some books to go with them.7) go without 没有，不吃，不用 When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad.8) have a go 试一试 Let me have a go at fixing it.9) go back 追溯 My family goes back 300 years, while his family goes back to the 15th century.10) go back on 违背，毁(约) 丢弃(朋友等)；11) go back to 回顾 He always likes to go back to his younger days.12) go over 仔细检查；仔细推敲 Go over your work before you hand it in.13) go in for 喜欢上(业余爱好)，对有兴趣 He doesnt go in for team games.14) go after 寻找；追求15) go off 离开；消失；昏过去；爆炸；16) go out；熄灭,出去17) go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；通过18) go about从事，着手做；闲逛19) go bad/mad/crazy/hungry 变坏/发疯/饿了20) go wrong 出错；发生故障练习Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go _.If you had gone _ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.As time goes _, my memory seems to get worse.18. hand1) at hand 在手边，在跟前 When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand. The examinations are at hand.2) by hand 手工的 My shoes were made by hand.3) hand down往下传,传给(后人) This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.4) hand out 派送；分发； The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.5) hand over移交；捐赠； The thief was handed over to the police.6) on the one hand one the other (hand) 一方面另一方面7) hand in 递交，上交练习I am resigning as chairman and handing _ to my deputy.Dont worry, for help is _ hand.He was handing _ leaflets to members of the audience.19. hold1) hold back阻止，抑制；隐瞒；犹豫不决 She held back, not knowing what to do or say. Dont hold anything back, you must tell me everything. If they hadnt held him back, he would have beaten you.2) hold on (to) 坚持下去；不送或是不卖；别挂电话 I made my choice and I will hold on to the end. You should hold on to your oil share.He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.3) hold out 坚持到底；维持；顶住（压力） Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?4) hold up 举起；支撑；使停滞，耽搁； The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question. A lot of cars were held up in the accident.5) hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起6) hold off 不接近；拖延； 7) hold office 担任公职8) hold one's breath (由于激动等原因)屏息9) hold true适用，有效练习The dam was not strong enough to hold _ the floodwaters.I missed the lecture because my car was held _ in the traffic jam.Tell me all about it - dont hold anything _ !20. keep1) keep away (from) 站开，避开 He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.2) keep back 隐瞒（不讲）；扣留 He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back. Finally, he did not give her the right change, but kept back five pounds.3) keep in mind 牢记在心 You have to be home by 11 oclock. Keep that in mind, Bob.4) keep off 避开；不接近；（雨，雪）停止 Keep off the grass. I hope the rain keeps off.5) keep on 继续；不停地 He didnt stop running. He just kept on. Keep on until you reach th traffic lights.6) keep out 挡住，使进不去 The coat should keep out the cold. They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.7) keep out of 不牵涉进去 You should keep out of these things.8) keep up (with) 跟上；保持；持续（下去），继续（下去） I hope such fine weather will keep up. Weve kept up our friendship for over twenty years now. The good news keeps up our spirits. I cant keep up with all the changes.9) keep down 限制，压住；缩减10) keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；使免于11) keep to 恪守；遵守；坚持(做)12) keep under control 控制13) keep an eye on 注意，监视14) keep company with 陪伴.15) keep in touch with和保持联系16) keep one's eyes open 留心看着；17) keep one's word 守信用，遵守诺言18) keep pace with与齐步前进19) keep a secret=keep to oneself保守秘密，练习 Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up to D. hold on to- Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?- No, dear. They dont _ well. Put them in the fridge instead.A. keepB. fitC. getD. last21. look1) look back upon 回顾，回想 As I look back upon those years, I am struck by Annies wisdom.2) look into 调查；深入了解；研究 Ive been looking into this matter this afternoon.3) look out (for) 当心；注意； When youre eating fish, look out for bones. Weve been looking out for a new house, but the ones weve seen are all too expensive.4) look up 查寻，查找；看望，拜访 Look up the word in the dictionary. I want to look my uncle up sometime.5) look through 浏览 She looked through her notes before the examination.6) look after 照看；照管7) look down on/upon 小看；蔑视8) look forward to 盼望；期待9) look over 检阅；检查练习A working party has been set up to look _ the problem.Look _ pickpockets.If you want to know how a word is used, look the word _ in the Advanced Learners Dictionary.22. make1) make (good/ full) use of 利用，使用We should make good/ full use of water to produce electricity.2) make it 成功 After years as an unsuccessful businessman, hes finally made it.3) make out 理解，明白；看清楚，辨认； Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley? It isnt difficult to make out his ideas.4) make sense of 理解 make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不能被理解 Can you make sense of what he says? The explanation in the school book makes no sense, because the words are hard.5) make the best / most of 充分利用 We must make the most of the fine weather.6) make up 化妆；组成；编造；弥补，补偿 (for) The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon. Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick, by studying very hard. The actors were making up when we arrived. The team is made up of nine players.7) make a difference有影响，有关系 make no difference 没有影响8) make ends meet 收支相抵，勉强维生9) make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸10) make down 改小(衣服)11) make for 走向，向前进；冲向12) make friends with与交朋友13) make fun（a fool） of 取笑，嘲笑make a fool of oneself 出洋相14) make (a/an) effort 努力15) make room (for) 给让出(地方，路)16) make up one's mind 决定，下决心练习 The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it _.She spent an hour making herself _ before the party.Hard work can make _ a lack of intelligence.Its my first holiday for two years so Im going to make _ of it.23. put 1) put/lay/set aside 放下，放在一边；搁置一旁；积蓄，储存John puts ten dollars aside every week.He put aside his textbooks when he left school and never reopened them.Put aside all that has happened and try to start again.2) put away 收起来 Put your books away.3) put back 放回原处；推迟；拨慢 Put the dictionary back on the shelf. The meeting has been put