6 形容词和副词

一，彩姿钊用塔浙（）形容词1形容词的构成。o1 简单形容词由一个单词构成。Good, long, green, large, bright, interesting, surprised, learned, developing, sleeping .o2 复合形容词由一个以上的词构成。20-minute, second-hand, 500-word, 8-year-old, three-legged, round-trip, part-time, good-looking.2. 形容词的用法。o1 修饰名词作定语。She is a beautiful girl .o2 作表语。He is very strong.o3 作宾语补足语。Let the door open. You must keep your classroom clean .o4 “定冠词+形容词”表示一类人或物，在句子中可作主语或宾语。We should speak to the old politely.o5大多数形容词既可作表语又可作定语，但少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语。如:asleep, ill, awake等。o6有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。如：many, little, wooden, golden等。3. 形容词的位置。o1形容词通常放在它所修饰的名词的前面。A heavy box.o2与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面。3 metres long. 12 kilometers away .o3 与不定代词 something, anything, everything, nothing 等连用时，可以放在这些词之后。Something important . nothing serious .o4当名词前有多个形容词修饰时，一般按下面的词序排列：冠词（包括物主代词、序数词、基数词）一描 述形容词（brave, beautiful）表示形状（大小、长短、高矮）的形容词一表示年龄或新旧的形容词一表示颜 色的形容词一表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词一表示材料、物质的形容词一表示用途或类别的形容词一被修 饰的词。My nice small brown leather bag . those large round black wooden tables .4. 形容词的比较级和最高级。（一般加er / est，不规则见表）o1原级的用法：“和相同”A. 肯定句：A + 动词 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B . He is as tall as me .B. 否定句：A. + not as +形容词原级+ as + B （即A不如B那么）A. .+ not so +形容词原级 + as + B = A.+ less + 形容词原级 +than + B .o2比较级的用法：A. A +动词+形容词的比较级+ than + B . （A比B更，在这种句型中，比较级前面可用much, even, still, a little, a bit, a lot, any, far 等修饰，表示".得多"，“甚至."，“更一点儿"。B. “比较级+ and +比较级”、“more and more +部分双音节或多音节的原级”译为“越来越.”。o3最高级的用法：（个体用一of ,范围用一in，最高级前面要用定冠词一the）A.三种最高级表示法。最高级：Shanghai is the largest city in China .比较级：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China . / Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China .原级： No other city is as large as Shanghai in China . / No other city is larger than Shanghai in China .()6. He was ill yesterday, but he felttoday.A. well B. good C. best D. better()7. Though he isat home, he doesn't feel, for he has many things to do.A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. alone, lonely D. lonely, alone()8. Every minute there isgoing on here.A. exciting somethingB. something excitingC. exciting anythingD. anything exciting()9. One day they crossed thebridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stoneC. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old()10. She seems awaitress.Yes, each of us always feelswith her good manners and service.A. pleased, pleased B. pleasant, pleasantC. pleased, pleasant D. pleasant, pleased()11. The population of China isthanof any other country in the world.A. more, the more B. more, that C. larger, the one D. larger, that()12. Of the two Australian students, Jenny isone, I think you can find her.A. taller B. the taller C. tallest D. the tallest()13. This park is lessthan that one.A. beautiful B. beautifuler C. more beautiful D. most beautiful()14. Mysister who works in the bank is two yearsthan I.A. younger, older B. older, elder C. elder, elder D. elder, older()15. Liu Xiang is one ofplayers in the world.A. good B. better C. best D. the best()16. He hasmoney in the team.A. littler B. the littlest C. the least D. less()17. English is her daughter'ssubject of all.A. favourite B. most favourite C. the most favourite D. more favourite()18. Do you know which isriver in the world?A. the two long B. the two longest C. the second long D. the second longest()19. Our school is becoming.A. more beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautifulC. more beautiful and more beautiful D. beautiful and beautiful()20. Is mathsthan physics?No, maths isn't soas physics.A. more difficult, difficultB. more difficult, easierC. difficult, more difficultD. easier, more difficult()21. Here is amouse. Was it killed by your cat?A. die B. died C. death D. dead()22. We should keep our eyeswhile doing eye exercises.A. close B. closed C. open D. opened()23. The meat smells. You'd better throw it avay.A. badly B. bad C. good D. well()24. The price of this skirt is too.A. cheap B. expensive C. dear D. high()25. It'sto teach a man fishing than to give him a fish.A. best B. more C. good D. better()26. Look at the big tree. It isthan that one.A. taller four times B. four times tall C. four times taller D. four taller()27. Bird flu is one ofdiseases in the world.A. terrible B. more terrible C. terriblest D. the most terrible()28. This river is about 5 feet.A. deep B. widely C. depth D. length()29.Tom is six and he ishis sister Jane. How old is Jane?一Three.A. as old asB. two years older thanC. three years younger than D. twice as old as()30. Betty is taller than anyboy student in his class.A. each B. other C. another D. one副词(二)1.副词的种类:o1 时间副词:often, always, usually, early, ago, already, before, ever, late, now, soon, since, tomorrow, just now .o2 地点畐I词：here, there, above, below, outside, anywhere, back, down, home, out, everywhere .o3 方式畐I词：hard, well, badly, fast,slowly, angrily, simply, carefully .o4 程度畐I词：very, quite, much, still, almost, little, too, enough .o5 疑问畐I词：how, when, where, why .o6关系副词：when, where, why .(引导定语从句)o7 连接畐I词：how, when, where, why, whether .o8 频率畐I词：often, seldom, usually, never, sometimes, every day, always, hardly .o9 其他畐I词：really, certainly, surely, maybe .2.副词的用法:o1 作状语 : He can finish the work easily .o2 作定语(要后置): The students here are from Harbin .o3 作表语 ： I must be off now .o4作宾补，构成复合宾语：Show him up . I saw him out with my sister last night .3.副词的比较级和最高级。(一般加er / est，不规则见表)o1副词的原级：A. as +副词的原级+ as “与一样”B. not as(so) +副词的原级+ as “与不一样"C. too +副词的原级+ to do sth . “太而不能”D. so +副词的原级+ that从句“如此.以致于.”E. 副词的原级+ enough to do sth . “足够能做.”o2副词的比较级：A. A +动词+副词比较级+ than + BB. 副词比较级前也可以用 much, even, still, far, any, a little, a bit, a lot 等修饰。C. 比较级 + and +比较级，表示“越来越.”，the more . the more .表示“越就越."D. 副词的最高级前通常不加定冠词the .()6. If you want to know the word, you'd better look it up in a dictionary.A. exactly B. mostly C. hardly D. carefully()7. Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can runto catch up with him.A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast()8. I can typethan I can write by hand.A. fast B. more faster C. much faster D. fastest()9. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining.A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily()10. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever()11. When they met in the hotel, they talked and laughed.A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest()12. do you write to your parents? Once a month.A. How far B. How many C. How long D. How often()13. I'm afraid that he'll forget it if he missesmany lessons.A. such B. so C. as D. so that()14. The trousers hanging there are very nice. May I?A. try on them B. try them on C. try it on D. try on it()15. I'm sure you can jump asas Tom if you wear your sports shoes.A. high B. highly C. higher D. highest()16. Mary istall. She istaller than Emma.A. very, much B. very, very C. much, very D. much, much()17. Han Mei doesn't jumpas her classmates.A. as farther B. so far C. farther D. as far as()18. Jack did quitein the English competition. Herry did even.A. better, well B. good, better C. well, better D. well, good()19. They werepleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.A. much B. so C. very D. quite()20. Do you think she is the most clever girl?A. More or less B. Most or least C. Much or little D. Many or few