宾语从句课件

ShiyanMiddleSchoolLiChunyaTheObjectClause(宾语从句）宾语从句）Learningaims（学习目标学习目标）1.ReviewsomethingabouttheObjectClause.2.HowtousetheObjectClausecorrectly.一一.宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语从句是指由一个句子充当主句动词或动词短语的宾语。宾语从句是指由一个句子充当主句动词或动词短语的宾语。E.g.Iknowthatthisisaninterestingbook.Imthinkingofwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.二二.句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 +连接词连接词+宾语从句宾语从句三三.宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：（一）（一）连结词连结词 （二）（二）语序语序 （三）（三）时态时态中考考点中考考点特别关注特别关注1.1.当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是陈陈陈陈述述述述句句句句时时时时连连连连词词词词由由由由thatthat引引引引导导导导，因因因因为为为为thatthat在在在在从从从从句句句句中中中中不不不不作作作作任任任任何何何何成成成成分分分分，也也也也没没没没有有有有任任任任何何何何具具具具体体体体意意意意思思思思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。I think(I think(thatthat)she is a good student.)she is a good student.She says(She says(thatthat)they will go to the park tomorrow.)they will go to the park tomorrow.He said(He said(thatthat)they were doing their homework.)they were doing their homework.（一）（一）（一）（一）连结词连结词连结词连结词宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：2.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whetherwhether或或或或 if if 引导（口语中常用引导（口语中常用引导（口语中常用引导（口语中常用if if），），），），因为因为因为因为if/whetherif/whether翻译成：翻译成：翻译成：翻译成：“是否是否是否是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不，具有一定的意义，所以不，具有一定的意义，所以不，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。能省略。能省略。能省略。Lily wanted to knowLily wanted to know if/whetherif/whether her motherher mother liked the handbag.liked the handbag.Lets seeLets see if/whetherif/whether we can find out somewe can find out some information about that city.information about that city.If与与whether的区别的区别Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.(2).介词后只能用介词后只能用whetherIdontcareof_heishandsome.(3).与与todo不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whetherHewondered_tostayherethenextweek.(4).作主语只能用作主语只能用whether_hewillcomehasntbeendecided.(1).与与ornot连用只能用连用只能用whether3.3.当当当当宾宾宾宾语语语语从从从从句句句句是是是是特特特特殊殊殊殊疑疑疑疑问问问问句句句句时时时时，由由由由连连连连接接接接代代代代词词词词（what,what,who,who,whom,whom,which,which,whosewhose）或或或或连连连连接接接接副副副副词词词词（when,where,how,whywhen,where,how,why）引导，因为连接代词引导，因为连接代词引导，因为连接代词引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略.Do you know Do you know whatwhat is wrong with him?is wrong with him?I dont remember I dont remember whenwhen we arrived.we arrived.I asked him I asked him wherewhere I could get so much money.I could get so much money.Please tell me Please tell me whomwhom you are waiting for .you are waiting for .宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分（二）语（二）语序序（三）（三）时时 态态 如如如如果果果果主主主主句句句句是是是是现现现现在在在在时时时时，那那那那么么么么从从从从句句句句可可可可用用用用所所所所需需需需时时时时态态态态；如如如如果果果果主主主主句句句句是是是是过去时，那么从句用过去时的某种时态。过去时，那么从句用过去时的某种时态。过去时，那么从句用过去时的某种时态。过去时，那么从句用过去时的某种时态。当从句是客观真理，当从句是客观真理，当从句是客观真理，当从句是客观真理，自然现象，自然现象，定义，公理，定理时定义，公理，定理时定义，公理，定理时定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。用一般现在时。用一般现在时。用一般现在时。TheteacherTheteachersaidsaid thatthemoonthatthemoon travelstravelsaroundtheearth.aroundtheearth.TomhasbeentoGuilintwice.shewillcometomorrow.Jimwenttoworkanhourago.heisinterestedinEnglish.shehad been toShanghaithreetimes.Myteacher saidshewould study thenextweek.shewas watching TVat9:00lastnight.Iknow宾宾语语从从句句须须注注意意都有引导词都有引导词语序正常语序正常时态对应时态对应 陈述句陈述句陈述句语序陈述句语序thatif/whether注意：当主句是过去时时注意：当主句是过去时时一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词1.宾语从句的标点根据主句而定。宾语从句的标点根据主句而定。2.当主句的主语为第一人称，动词为当主句的主语为第一人称，动词为“think,believe,suppose,guess”等时，若等时，若从句是否定句，应当把否定句转移到主句上来。从句是否定句，应当把否定句转移到主句上来。Eg:Idontthinkchickenscanswim.(我认为鸡不会游泳我认为鸡不会游泳.)Pleaseremember:连接词连接词+宾语从句宾语从句 连接词连接词+to do(+to do(疑问词不定式）疑问词不定式）1.IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.2.Shedidntdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.3.PleasetellmehowIcangettothestation.Idontknowwhattodonext.Shedidntdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmehowtogettothestation.His brother asks when His brother asks when he will go tohe will go to the library.the library.His brother asks when His brother asks when will he go towill he go to the library.the library.IdontknowwhatIdontknowwhat doeshewanttodoeshewantto buy.buy.I dont know what I dont know what he wants tohe wants to buy.buy.Can you tell me who Can you tell me who we are going towe are going to meet?meet?Can you tell me who Can you tell me who are we going toare we going to meet?meet?RightorwrongChoose the best answersChoose the best answers1.Theteachertoldusthatlight_fasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.willtravelD.hastraveled 2.Heasked?A.whendidhegototheparkB.whendoeshegototheparkC.whenhewenttotheparkD.whenhegoestothepark3.Maryasked?A.whatsyournameB.whatyournameisC.whatwasyournameD.whatyournamewas4.Idontknowhewillcometomorrowornot.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.that5.Pleasetellme_.5.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeA.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelikeC.whathelikesD.whathelikeBCDCBe.g.What time is it?Do you know?-Do you know what time it is?Do you know what time it is?2.Where does she live?Do you know?3.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?4.Whose watch is this?Does anybody know?5.Did they have a picnic in the park last Saturday?Do you know?Do you know where she lives?Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Does anybody know whose watch this is?Do you know if they had a picnic in the park last Saturday?1.Heisadoctor.Idontknow.Idontknow(that)heisadoctor.仿照例句把两个简单句连接成一个宾语从句的复合句仿照例句把两个简单句连接成一个宾语从句的复合句