语法复习：状语从句

语法复习六：状语从句由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它 可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大 的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条 件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引 起重视。（一）时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由 when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till （until）, since, once, as soonas （或 the moment ）, by the time, no sooner than, hardly （scarcely） W等引，导。ery timee.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.（二）原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that （既然）等，for表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where和wherever等。e.g. Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that （从句谓语常有情态动词），in order that, in case （以防，以免）等。e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train.（五）结果状语从句 结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由 so that （从句谓 语一般没有情态动词）, so that, such that 等引导。e.g. She was ill, so that she didn't attend the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word.She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）条件状语从句 条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看 来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有 if, unless, so （as） long as, on condition that, so （as） far as, if only （ = if ）。注意：条件从句中的 if 不能用 whether 替换。e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.So far as I know （据我所知），he will be away for three months.You can go swimming on condition that （ = if ） you don't go too far away from the river bank.If he had come a few minutes earlier， he could have seen her.（七）让步状语从句让步状语从句可由 although， though， as， even if （tho ugh）, however, whatever, whether or, no matter who （when, what,.）等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。e.g. Though he is a child， he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.Whatever （ = No matter what ） you say, I'll never change my mind.（八）方式状语从句方式状语从句常由 as, as if （though）, the way, rather than 等引导。e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.He acted as if nothing had happened.（九）比较状语从句比较状语从句常用 than, so （as） . as, the more . the more等引导。e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.The busier he is, the happier he feels.（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般 现在时表示将来。e.g. We'll go outing if it doesn't rain tomorrow.I'll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it）,从句的谓语又包含动词be，就可省略从句中的“主语+ be”部分。e.g. When （he was） still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.If （you are） asked you may come in.If （it is） necessary I'll explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来 判别。以 where 为例，能引导多种从句。e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）I don't know where he came from.（宾语从句）Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I'll be.3. He talks as if （as though） he knew all about it.4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.7. Where there is water, there is life.8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.10. Even if (though) I fail. I'll never lose heart.11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.12. I will find her wherever she may be.13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.15. We must do everything as he tells us.16. India is much bigger than Japan.17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.二、用适当的连词填空：1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China he was fifty.2. He began to work he got there.3. Let's begin our meeting everyone is here.4. I like the English people, I don't like their food.5. you go in China, you can see smiling faces.6. He didn't come to the lecture, he was very busy.7. we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.8. They will help you you meet with difficulty.9. we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.10.I didn't join them yesterday evening I had to go to an important meeting.11. We would try to get a car we could all travel together more easily.12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday she seldom wrote to her family.13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you we can.14. The meeting became so disorderly the speaker had to shout the audience down.15. He was angrier ever before.16. you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.17. The boy was so tired he fell asleep on the bus.18. Hard he tried, he couldn't force the door open.三、选择填空：1. I'll let you know he comes back.C. as soon asA. before B. because2. She will sing a song she is asked.A. if B. unlessC. for3. We will work we are needed.A. wheneverB. becauseC. since4. Read it aloud the class can hear you.A. so thatB. if C. when5. you go, don't forget your people.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. Wherever6. It is about ten years I met you last.A. sinceB. forC. when7. They will never succeed, hard they try.A. becauseB. howeverC. when8. still half drunk, he made his way home.A. WhenB. BecauseC. Though9. she was very tired, she went on working.A. AsB. AlthoughC. Even10. Busy he was, he tried his best to help you.A. asB. whenC. since11. I learned a little Russian I was at middle school.A. thoughB. althoughC. as if12. we got to the station, the train had left already.A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. althoughD. sinceD. whereverD. althoughD. WhicheverD. asD. sinceD. AsD. In spite ofD. forD. whenD. When13. the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.A. BeforeB. UnlessC. As soon asD. Though14. She was tired she could not move an inch.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. very, that D. so, as15. We didn't go home we finished the work.A. sinceB. untilC. becauseD. though16. I'll stay here everyone else comes back.A. even ifB. as thoughC. becauseD. until17. Although it's raining, are still working in the field.A. theyB. but theyC. and theyD. so they18. Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.A. sinceB. so thatC. forD. because19. You'll miss the train you hurry up.A. unlessB. asC. ifD. until20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where21. We'd better hurry it is getting dark.A. andB. butC. asD. unless22. I didn' t manage to do it you had explained how.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before23. he comes, we won't be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Even24. I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless25. I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.A. Every timeB. ThoughC. EvenD. Where26. What's the matter they still haven't answered the telegram?A. whenB. thatC. thoughD. however27. Bring it nearer I may see it better.A. althoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. since28. You may arrive in Beijing early you mind taking the night train.A. thatB. thoughC. unlessD. if29. Helen listened carefully she might discover exactly what she needed.A. in thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. even though30. More people will eat out in restaurants they do today.A. thanB. whenC. whileD. as31. hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.A. MuchB. HoweverC. AsD. Although32. Poor it may be, there is no place like home, you may go.A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever33. The child was _ immediately after supper.A. enough tired to go to bedB. too tired to go to bedC. so tired that he went to bedD. very tired, he went to bed34. The history of nursing _ the history of man.A. as old asB. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as35. born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.A. SinceB. OnceC. WhenD. Although36. we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.A. AsB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. In spite of37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens his father died.A. thanB. asC. whileD. when38. David goes, he is welcome.C. WhereverD. WhateverA. Whichever B. However39. The house stood there had been a rock.A. whichB. at whichC. whenD. where40. Small it is, the pen is a most useful tool.A. becauseB. soC. ifD. as41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the yearbefore.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as42. The piano in the other shop will be , but .A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good43. John plays football , if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well as C. so well D. so well as44. Although he is considered a great writer,A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not widely read45. _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. Since C. While D. As46. What was the party like?Wonderful. It' s years I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since47. It was not she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever49. After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when50. , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is51. He will come to call on you the moment he his painting.A. will finishB. finishedC. has finishedD. had finished52. difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However53. It was that she couldn't finish it by herself.A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work参考答案语法复习六：状语从句1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.让步2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I'll be.比较3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him 结果5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间7. Where there is water, there is life.地点8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目白勺9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you原因10. Even if (though) I fail, I'll never lose heart.让步11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us原因14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.纟吉果15. We must do everything as he tells us 方式16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates条件二、1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since;10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as三、15 CADAC 610 ABCBA 1115 DDCAB 1620 DABAD 2125 CABBA 2630 BCCBD 3135 BACDD 3640 ADCDD 4145 CCBAD 4650 DBCBD 5153 CDD