【维研发设计方案】高考英语二轮期末复习题组专练：动词与动词短语(模-二模-押题含详解)

动词和动词短语(共3组，每组限时8分钟)1(2013·厦门第一次适应性考试)How everything _ in your life all depends on how hard you work。 there is no such thing as a free meal.Abreaks outBgoes outCturns out Dthrows out解读：选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你生命中，事情结果如何完全取决于你的努力程度，天下没有免费的午餐。break out“(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然爆发”；go out“外出；熄灭”；turn out“最终结果是；最终成为”；throw out“扔掉，丢弃”。根据句意应选C。2(2013·皖北协作区高三一模)Do you know his daughter will _ the project?Really? I don't know it yet.Alook up to Bget across toClive up to Dget down to解读：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你知道他的女儿将开始做这个计划吗？”“真的吗？我还不知道。”get down to“开始做”，符合句意。3(2013·大连市一模)As its name _， the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.Asuggests BinsistsCpredicts Dpossesses解读：选A考查动词辨析。句意：正如它的名字所表明的那样，志愿者农场依靠志愿者来除草、栽种和收获。这里用suggest“表明”，符合句意。insist“坚持”；predict“预言，预告”；possess“拥有”。4(2013·石家庄高三一模)Overuse of computers will _ to the failure of our eyesight, which is a warning to us all.Acontribute BturnCdevote Dadjust解读：选A考查动词辨析。句意：过度使用计算机会使我们的视力下降，这是对我们大家的一个警告。contribute to“促成，造成”，是固定搭配，符合句意。5(2013·昆明一模)The landlord wants to _ the rent by $ 30 a month, which I think is unacceptable.Amake up Btake upCcut up Dput up解读：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个房东想把房租每个月提高30美元，我认为这是不能接受的。make up“编造；化妆”；take up“开始从事；拿起”；cut up“切碎”；put up“提高，增加”。根据句意可知，D项正确。6(2013·山西四校联考)No matter how much money you possess, it can't _ a healthy body.Acompare BsuitCdefeat Dmatch解读：选D考查动词辨析。句意：无论你有多少钱，它都比不上一个健康的身体。match“与相匹敌，和不相上下”，符合句意。compare“比较，对比”；suit“适合”；defeat“打败，战胜”。7(2013·江西六所重点中学一模)Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.Yes, that might _ his failure in the mid­term examinations.Aaccount for Banswer forCask for Dstand for解读：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：“汤姆最近玩太多电脑游戏了。”“是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。”account for“是的说明(或原因)”，符合句意。 answer for“对负责，因受到谴责”；ask for“要求，请求”；stand for“代表”。8(2013·皖南八校第一次联考)Do you believe that opportunities always _ the prepared minds?I couldn't agree more.Amake BchangeCkeep Dfavor解读：选D考查动词辨析。句意：“你认为机会总是青睐有准备的人吗？”“我非常同意这个说法。”favor“较喜欢，偏袒”，符合语境。9(2013·南平一模)Adopting the doctor's advice, he _ coffee and cigarettes and ate a balanced diet.Acut down Bbroke downCturned down Dput down解读：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：他采纳了医生的建议，少喝咖啡，少抽烟并均衡饮食。cut down“削减”，符合句意。break down“出故障；垮掉”；turn down“拒绝；把调低”；put down“写下，记下”。10(2013·银川部分中学高三一模)Schools in China are required to _ at least one “Sports Day” per academic year. Aset aside Bset down Cset out Dset off解读：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国的学校被要求每学年留出至少一个“运动日”。set aside“留出，拨出”；set down“写下，记下”；set out“动身，出发”；set off“出发，爆炸”。根据句意，应选A。11(2013·泰安一模)Don't be so discouraged.If you _ such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget backCbreak down Dput away解读：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要如此气馁，如果你拋开这些情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on“继续”；get back“回来”；break down“出故障”；put away“把收起来”。根据句意应选D。12(2013·哈尔滨四校高三一模)In fact fuels we burn and plant food we eat _ their chemical energy in the form of heat.Agive in Bgive off Cgive away Dgive up解读：选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上我们烧的燃料和食用的植物性食物都是以热量的形式释放出它们所含有的化学能。根据句意可知应选give off，表示“放出，发出”。13(2013·福州市高三一模)Our government's plan to fight against air pollution will focus on _ information and handling PM2.5.Aexpressing BrepresentingCgathering Dacknowledging解读：选C考查动词辨析。句意：我们政府同空气污染作斗争的计划将以收集信息和控制PM2.5 为重点。express“表达”；represent“代表”；gather“收集”；acknowledge“承认；感谢”。根据句意选C。14(2013·长春市第一次调研)According to the arrangement, the athletes of our school _ at the gym for two hours every day.Awork out Bcarry outCtake in Dset aside解读：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据安排，我们学校的运动员每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时。work out“锻炼”，符合句意。carry out“执行，实施”；take in“理解，领会”；set aside“留出，拨出”。15(2013·安徽省芜湖三校一模)If you don't take time to review each interview you go on, you're bound to _ the same mistakes.Acorrect BrepeatCcommit Dimprove解读：选B考查动词辨析。句意：然而，如果不花时间去回顾你所经历的每次面试，你一定会再犯同样的错误。repeat“重复”，符合句意。correct“改正”；commit“致力于”；improve“改进”。1(2013·四川省宜宾五校二调)A recent study has _ an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.Akept up with Bmade up withCcaught up with Dcome up with解读：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的一项研究得出一个意外结论，非洲象应被分成两个不同种类。keep up with“跟上”；make up with“和好”；catch up with“追上”；come up with “提出”。D项符合句意。2(2013·南昌二模)Thanks to the great efforts by netizens and the journalists' determination to _ the truth, anti­corruption has been accelerating.Atake out Bcheck outCpick out Ddig out解读：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于网民的极大努力和记者挖掘真相的决心，反腐工作加快了。dig out“找出，发掘”，符合句意。take out“获得”；check out“核实，检查(是否一切正常)”；pick out“精心挑选”。3(2013·辽宁六校高三二模)Those who want to say anything more _ your hand and then _ to speak.Aarise。 raise Braise。 riseCraise。 arise Drise。 raise解读：选B考查动词辨析。raise是及物动词，此处表示“举起”；rise是不及物动词，此处表示“站起来，起立”。arise表示“出现”，是不及物动词。故B项正确。4(2013·江西重点中学二模)This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can _ my younger brother.Afind out Bpick outClook out Dspeak out解读：选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：这张照片是20年前拍的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。find out“查明，弄清(情况)”；pick out“辨别出，认出来”；look out“当心，留神”；speak out“公开地说出来(尤指冒险，表示抗议)”。故B项符合句意。5(2013·江西十所重点中学高三二模)Many people headed for the water to _， including rivers, bays in the seaside of the country.Aput off Bcut offCpull off Dcool off解读：选D考查动词短语辨析。根据空格前面的water可知，人们去有水的地方凉快，因此cool off“变凉，冷却下来”，符合句意。put off“推迟”；cut off“中断”；pull off“脱下”。6(2013·江西抚州五校二模)It's a headache trying to _ in a strange, new town. I will just take a taxi and avoid all the trouble.Asettle down Bwork outCget around Dhold out解读：选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：想要在一个陌生的小镇各处走动是件令人头痛的事。为了避免麻烦，我会乘坐出租车。get around“各处走动”，符合句意。settle down“定居下来；开始专心于”；work out“解决；算出”；hold out“维持；坚守”。7(2013·安徽合肥二模)The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.Yes. But I'm sure something will be done to _ air pollution.Areduce BremoveCcollect Dwarn解读：选A考查动词辨析。空处所在句子的句意：但是我确信一些举措会被实施用以减少大气污染。reduce“缩小，减少”；remove“清除”；collect“收集”；warn“警告，提醒”。根据句意应选A。8(2013·石家庄市高三二模)A smile _ the mother's face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize. Alit up Bbrought up Cput up Dtook up解读：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当儿子走上台领奖时，妈妈脸上露出了喜色。light up“喜形于色，喜气洋洋”；bring up“提出；呕吐”；put up“提高；张贴”；take up“占用；开始从事”。故A项正确。9(2013·福建南平二检)Does he work hard at his lessons?Yes, he _ no effort, as far as I know.Awastes BsharesCspares Dmakes解读：选C考查动词辨析。句意：“他学习努力吗？”“是的，据我所知，他不遗余力地学习。”spare no effort (to do sth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”，是固定短语。10(2013·齐鲁名校二模)Though the suspect refused to admit that he had stolen the precious diamond at first, he _ and admitted everything when he was shown the videotape. Abroke off Bbroke away Cbroke down Dbroke into解读：选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管犯罪嫌疑人一开始拒绝承认偷了这颗贵重的钻石，但当他看到监控录像时他精神崩溃并承认了一切。根据句意可知，应选break down“(健康、精神) 垮掉”。break off“中止，中断”；break away“强行逃脱”；break into“闯入”。 11(2013·成都第二次诊断)As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we'd better _ early to avoid the traffic jam.Apay off Bset offCput off Dtake off解读：选B考查动词短语辨析。pay off“还清”；set off“动身，出发”；put off“推迟”；take off“脱下，起飞”。此处表示早点动身以避免堵车，因此选B。12(2013·浙江宁波二模)The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Women's Day and managed to _ bags of bargains.Acome across Bpick upCdeal with Dtake in解读：选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在妇女节这天，那对双胞胎姐妹外出购物了几个小时，设法买到了几袋子减价品。come across“偶遇”；pick up“买到”；deal with“处理”；take in“收留，收容”。根据句意可知应选B。13(2013·山东淄博二模)Maria _ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result she was offered the job. Aprovided BinspiredCpersuaded Dimpressed解读：选D考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽亚用知识和经验给面试官们留下了深刻的印象，因此她得到了这份工作。impress sb. with sth.“用某物给某人留下深刻的印象”，符合题意。provide“提供”；inspire“鼓励，激励”；persuade“说服”。14(2013·郑州二模)A college is going to _ a student's ability based on grades and then make the decision to admit or refuse an applicant.Aexperiment BparallelCassess Dobserve解读：选C考查动词辨析。句意：大学将根据分数对学生的能力进行评估，然后决定是否录取。assess“评定，评估，估算”，符合题意。experiment“实验”；parallel“与相似”；observe“观察；遵守”。15(2013·山东济宁二模)The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to _ your anger.Aput down Bhold backCkeep up Dcut off解读：选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：这场争斗本来可以避免的，如果任何一方能控制住怒火的话。hold back one's anger“抑制住怒火”，符合题意。put down“放下；镇压”；keep up“保持，继续，使不低落”；cut off“中断”。 1Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name _ me, which made me embarrassed.Aforgot BmissedCescaped Dreminded解读：选C考查动词辨析。句意：我昨天偶然碰到我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我非常尴尬。escape表示“被忘掉”，符合句意。2WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange was in court today, and when asked for his address he said he didn't want to _ that information.Agive out Bkeep outChold out Dbring out解读：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：维基解密创始人Julian Assange今天出庭，当法官问他住址时，他回答说，他不想公布这一信息。give out“公布，宣布”符合句意。keep out“阻止进入”；hold out“坚持”；bring out“出版”。3The famous actor keeps fit by _ for an hour every morning. Asticking out Bstanding outCmaking out Dworking out解读：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个著名的演员通过每天早上锻炼一个小时来保持健康。stick out“突出”；stand out“显眼”；make out“理解”；work out“锻炼身体”。故D项符合句意。4Many people are beginning to reflect on why we pay so much to study abroad and what kind of consequences it will _. Abring out Bbring downCbring about Dbring up解读：选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多人开始反思，我们付出这么多到国外留学是为了什么？这又会带来什么结果？bring about“导致，引起”，符合句意。bring out“出版；使显现”；bring down“降低”；bring up“抚养”。5With economy developing at great speed, our city has _ quite a few changes in recent years.Awitnessed BaccumulatedCarisen Dintroduced解读：选A考查动词辨析。句意：随着经济的快速发展，在最近几年我们的城市已经变化了很多。witness“目击，见证”；accumulate“积聚，积累”；arise“出现，产生”；introduce“介绍”。根据句意应选A。6Why didn't Mr.Smith arrive on time for the meeting?He must have been _ on his way here in the traffic jam.Aheld up Bput upCtaken up Dgiven up解读：选A考查动词短语辨析。答句意为：他一定是在来这儿的路上因为交通堵塞耽搁了。hold up“延迟；阻碍”，符合句意。put up“建造；张贴”；take up“从事；占据”；give up“放弃”。7Drinking water, having a healthy diet and taking exercise are all positive ways to _ you when you are working on a tight schedule.Arelieve BrefreshCliberate Dcomfort解读：选B考查动词辨析。句意：当日程安排紧张的时候，喝水、健康饮食和锻炼都是恢复精力的好办法。relieve“缓解，减轻”；refresh“使恢复精力，使感觉凉爽”；liberate“使解脱，使解放”；comfort“安慰”。根据句意应选B。8Most of the people present at the meeting think poorly of the proposal, which they think will_ the worsening of the environment.Aadapt to Brefer toCsubscribe to Dcontribute to解读：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数与会者都不看好这一提议，他们认为它会导致环境的恶化。contribute to“导致，是的原因之一”，符合句意。9John said he wasn't disappointed at the result of the basketball game, but the look on his face _ him _.Aturned。 down Btook。 inCmade。 out Dgave。 away解读：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down“拒绝”；take in“留宿；吸入；包含”；make out“应付；弄懂”；give away“泄漏；暴露”。根据句意应选D。10New computers are soon out of date since newer models are _ constantly.Aturned up Bturned outCturned down Dturned over解读：选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于更加新型的电脑不断地被生产，新电脑很快就会过时。turn up“出现”；turn down“拒绝”；turn over“翻身，翻转”。turn out为及物动词短语，意为“生产或制造”。newer models与turn out为被动关系，故需用被动语态。本题易误选A项，但turn up作“appear(出现)”讲时为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。11He will have to find some other work, for he can't _ this loud noise any more.Acome up with Bput up withCmake up with Dkeep up with解读：选B考查动词短语辨析。句意：他将不得不另外找一份工作，因为他再也忍受不了这种巨大的噪音了。come up with“想出”；put up with“忍受”；make up with“(与某人)言归于好”；keep up with“跟上”。根据句意，选B。12A good speaker is supposed to manage to _ the listeners what he means.Amake sense to Bappeal toCattach to Dget across to解读：选D句意：一个好的演讲者应该设法让听众明白他的意思。make sense的主语往往是something，意思是“有意义，有道理，进得通”；appeal to相当于attract“吸引”；attach to“把附在/系在上”；get across to sb.：to be communicated or understood“被传达，被理解”。故选D。13The two countries agreed to _ their differences and work together for peace, which has a positive effect on the international situation.Aset down Bset outCset aside Dset about解读：选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：两国同意搁置争议，共同为和平努力，这对国际形势有积极的影响。set aside“把放在一边；留出”，符合题意。set down “记下，写下”；set out“出发，动身”；set about“着手做，开始做”。 14What attracted you to our university?You have a great basketball team and I can _ for it.Awork out Blook outCtry out Dcarry out解读：选C考查动词短语辨析。句意：“是什么吸引你到我们的大学？”“你们这里有一支很好的篮球队，我可以参加这支队伍的选拔赛。”work out“解出，算出”，carry out“执行”，以上两项均不能与介词for构成固定短语；look out for“小心”；try out for“参加选拔(或试演)”。故选C。15Getting your students _ in classroom activities is vitally important.Atrapped BdevotedCstuck Dinvolved解读：选D考查动词辨析。句意：使你的学生参与课堂活动极其重要。trap“使陷入困境”；devote“献身”；stick“(在某物中)卡住”；involve“参与”。根据句意，选D。