五年级下册英语素材第二学期重难点广州版

五年级下学期各单元重点知识（请妥善保存，期末每天读一遍）姓名： _Module1 Seasons能表述自己喜爱或不喜欢的季节并阐述理由；能从天气、人们的活动、穿着等方面描述季节；主要句型：1. A: Whats your favourite season? B: My favourite season is summer. /I like summer best.2. Summer is the best time for swimming.试填： Winter is the best time for _(go skiing).Spring is the best time for _(plant flowers).Autumn is the _ time for _(go camping).3. When it snows, I can make a snowman.4. I dontlike summer and I dontlike winter, either.5. Its very windy and I can fly a kite.6. A: When is spring in Australia? B: Spring is from September to November.7. A: Whats summer like in Australia? B: Its very hot.8. I prefer hot weather. (更喜欢 )9. Its too cold to swim.10. People can wear T-shirt and shorts in summer.了解中澳季节的差异：When it is summer in Australia, it is winter in China.AustraliaChinaSpring:from September to Novemberfrom March to MaySummer: from December to Februaryfrom June to AugustAutumn:from March to Mayfrom September to NovemberWinter:from June to Augustfrom December to February动词词组： go skiing, plant flowers, play outdoors, go camping, collect leaves, fly a kite, eat ice cream, wear sunglasses, make a snowman, have a picnicModule 2 Plans能询问和表述日期；能叙述计划；语法： will 和 be going to.表达的一般将来时主要句型：st1.A: Whats the date today? B: It sthe first of June. Its June the first. Its June 1 .区别： A: What day is it today?B： It s Thursday.2.叙述某事的日期： The school open day is on May 5th.3.叙述某一时间将做某事： We are going to have an English test on June 24th.4.A: What are you going to do tomorrow morning? B: We are going to see a film.5.thA: Isntthat Mike sbirthday party? B: No. Mike s birthday party is on June 11 .6.A: Is there anything else important this month? B: Yes. We are going to have anthEnglish test on June 24 . /第 1页7. We will travel in Hainan for five days.8. We will fly there early in the morning. ： visit the museum, have a sports meeting, go to the school open day, visit a farm, get fifts, welcome the new year, have a rest, send cards and flowers, cook for our mothers / go for a picnic, go mountain climbing, go shopping, swim in the pool, play on the beach, visit a farm, camp under the stars, fly back home, have a good time, go for a walk, stay on the farm, eat in the restaurant, ride horses, take photos, draw some picturesnd注意： in +月份（如： in June）on+ 日 （如： on June 2）Some， something用于肯定句，any, anything 用于否定句和疑 句。 ：Let me tell you _ （ something, anything) interesting.Is there _(something, anything) else for your mum?Is there _ _有(趣的 西 ) on TV today?Is there _ _重(要的 西 ) about the book?either, also, too 都表示也，用法区 ： either 用于否定句，放句末； too 用于肯定句或疑 句末； also 用于句中 ：I dontlike summer and I dontlike winter, _.He likes China, _.Are you in Grade Five,_?I _ like spring.t, 九去 e, ve 要用 f 替， 整十基序数 化 律小 ： 一二三， 独 ；八去数 序数，先把 ty 成 tie; 碰到几十几，十位基数各位序。特殊 ：first, second, third, eighth, ninth, fifth, twentieth, twenty-first 注意序数 的用法 ：前面要有 the 如： the first one, the second boy, the third buildingModule 3 Invitations能口 和 面提邀 及 邀 作出回 主要句型：邀 用 及 答Id like to invite you toWhat time should we go/ Where should we meet?Lets meet .( 、地点 )If you are coming/can come, please call me on .1. A: What are you doing this Saturday? B: My cousin and I plan to go on a picnic.2. A: Would you like to go with us? B: That sounds great. /Yes, Id like to.3. A: What time should we go? B: Lets meet at the school gate at 9:00.4. Id like to invite you to Ann sparty.5. We will have fun on this special day.6. It is a surprise party. Please do not tell her.7. The party will be at the school meeting room.8. Please arrive at 1:30 p.m.9. If you are coming, please call me on 4442-2211.10. A: When is your birthday? B: My birthday is on July 1 st.Module 4 Travel第 2页能 旅游 划主要句型：1. A: Do you have any plans for the holiday? B: Yes. I will go travelling with my family.2. A: What are you going to do during the holiday? B: I m going to travel to Nanjing.3. A: How will you go there? B: we will go by train.4. A: When will you leave? B: We will leave on October 2nd.5. A: What will you do in Shenzhen? B: We are going to visit Window of the World.6.thA: When will you come back home? B: We will come back home on October 4.7.It sBens first trip to Beijing and he is very excited.8.Tomorrow morning, they will drive to the Great Wall.注意： exciting 用于物，如： It svery exciting. excited 用于人， 如：I am veryexcited. 同 用法的 有： interesting, interested; boring, bored; surprising, surprisedModule 5 Safety能正确使用祈使句 行警示和 。语法： 祈使句 : 用于表达命令， 求、 告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。 通常省略主 。 都 一般 在 ，句末用句号来表示 束。 法： Do用 在祈使句开 （ 前）中表示 主要句型：1. Be careful.2. Dontrun near the hot water.3. Cooking can be fun, but you must be careful.4. Dontcut the vegetables so quickly. The knife is sharp. You may cut yourself.5. Dontwalk here. You may fall down.6. Let me help you dry the floor. (help sb. do sth.)7. Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing.8. Dontcross the road when the traffic light is red.9. Donttake any money or candy from strangers in the street.10. Do tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble.11. Dontleave the school during school hours without asking your teacher.12. You shouldntcross the street when the light is red.13. You shouldntrun on the stairs.Module 6Directions能问路和描述路线主要句型： 路用 ：1. We re lost.2. Excuse me.3.Can/Could you tell me the way to , please?/ Can you tell me how to go to,第 3页please?4. A: Is it on the left or on the right? B: It son the left.指路用 ：1. Let me see.2. Go straight ahead.3. Turn right at the second crossing. = Take the second right.4. The hospital is the third building on the left.5.It s next to the6. You can t miss it.描述 路的用 ：1. Turn right/left out of 从出来后向右 /左 。2. Take the second right. 第二个路口 右 。3. Take him a different way. 他走一条不同的路。4. Cross the main street.横穿 主街。5.Turn left/right into the向左 /右 入 6.Walk through 步行穿 7. Walk out of the front gate. 从前 走出来。其他句型：1. I know a short cut.2. The film starts in ten minutes.3. We need 15 minutes to get there.4. He started to walk quickly.5. Take the first right.= Turn right at the first crossing.6. They walked through the park and out of the front gate.7. Suddenly they were in front of the cinema.8. We are on time. 区 ： in time, on time: in time 表示“及 ”，指在 定的 之前 生。如： They were just _ for the bus. on time 表示“按 ”， 指正好在 定的 生。如：The train came _. 住 些地点 ： restaurant, cinema, bank, post office, train station, zoo, museum, school, police station, train station, underground, park, shopping centre, hotel, gym, shop, market, library方位介 ： on, in, between, beside, next to, behind, near, in front of注意： be late 的用法。 ：I _ late._ they late? She _(not) late.学会 would like to 的各种句型：1、 Would you like to come to my birthday party? _2、 What would you like to do during your holiday? _一、后加 ing 的 ：like /love/enjoy doing sth.I like _(draw)He loves _(read)We enjoy_(sing)My hobby is doing sth.My hobby is _(cook)be good at doing sth.My mum is good at _(dance)二、后加 原形的 ： should/shouldnt, can/could, to, help, will/won t, must,第 4页do, dont, does/doesnt, lets1. Lets _(go) together.2. He should _(eat) more vegetables.3. -Can he _(use) chopsticks? -Yes, he _(can).4. What does he _(have) for breakfast?He _(have) bread.5. Does he _(do) his homework every day?Yes, he _.6. My mum will_(cook) for us.7. You must _(drink) more water.8. Do _(close) the door when your parents are not at home.9. Dont_(touch) the hot water.注意： an art teacher, an English teacher, an old man， an eye, an ear， an interesting book语法： 目前为止学习了四种时态： 一般现在时， 现在进行时， 一般将来时， 一般过去时（本学期只做了解的内容，六年级上学期正式学。 ）(一) 、一般现在时：一般现在时： 表示经常性，习惯性 ,永久性的动作或存在的状态标志性词语有： always, usually, often, sometimes, never, everyday等。构成：1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。1. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它 )。如： We study English.我们学习英语。注意：一般现在时动词主要用原形表示，当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加 "-s" 或"-es"或变 “y为”“ies ”2. 第三人称单数动词词尾的变化有几种形式：1) 一般情况直接加 -s 如： reads, says, takes2) 以 ch, sh, s, x, 或 o 结尾的词 加-es teaches, washes, goes, watches，do-does3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词 变 y 为 i 再加 -es study-studies 4）特殊形式：have-has请完成下面的练习：1. I usually _(play) computer games on Sunday.2. They often _(run) after school.3. He never _(go) running on Saturday.4. She sometimes _(watch) TV in the evening.5. -What _(do) he do on Sunday? -He usually _(watch) TV on Sunday.6. -_ he often play basketball?No, he _.(do)7. I have a happy family. We all _(like) _(swim).（二）、现在进行时现在进行时 : 表示正在进行或发生的动作。标志性词语有 ： look, listen, now构成：be (am/ is/ are)v-ing （动词的现在分词）如：I m watching TV now.现在分词的构成 。（ 1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。go goingask asking eat-eatinglook looking（ 2）以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉e 加 ing。have havingtake _dance-_make _第 5页write _ give-_come-_skate-_（ 3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。get gettingsit sittingput puttingrun runningswim swimmingshop shopping请完成下面的练习：1Listen, they_ _(sing) songs.2Look, he _ _(go) shopping.3. We _ _ now.4. It s eight o clock, I _ _(do) my homework.(三 )一般过去时一般过去时：表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态标志性的词语： that day, this morning, yesterday等构成：主语 +动词过去式 +宾语： I finished my homework at 8:00.动词过去式的变化规律：1. 一般情况下直接加 ed: 如：finish-_, start-_, turn-_want-_,2. 以 e 结尾的直接加 d:如： change-_,3. 辅音字母加 y 结尾，改 y 为 i 再加 ed: study-_4. 特殊变化形式：is/am-_, are-_, say-_, have/has-_,go-_, think-_, get-_, put-_, read-_5. 重 读 闭 音 节 双 写 最 后 一 个 字 母 再 加 ed: stop-_, skip-_,请完成下面的练习： (学会观察句子里其他动词的形式 )1) John and Joan _(be) sitting on the floor.2) They _ to the cinema yesterday.They _(cross) the street and turned left into the park.3) They _(walk) through the park and went out of the front gate.4) John said to Joan and he _(started) to walk quickly.（四）一般将来时一般将来时 : 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态标志性的词语有： tomorrow, next (Monday)构成： will+动词原形be going to +动词原形 ：表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事（表示计划时要用 be going to）will 句型：肯定句：thWe will come back home on October 4 .th否定句： We_ _ come back home on October 4.th？一般疑问句： _ you come back home on October 4特殊疑问句：When _you come back home?be going to 句型：肯定句：We are going to visit Window of the World.否定句：We _ _ going to visit Window of the World.第 6页一般疑问句： _ you going to visit Window of the World?特殊疑问句： Where _ you going to visit?练习：1、 A:What are you going to do this weekend?B： I_ _ _ visit the Window of the World.th2、A: When _ you go there? B: I will go there on August 9 .3、Next week we _ to Hainan.A. flyB.flysC. will fly4、 I _travelling with my family this summer holiday.A. will goB. willC. are going to go5、 Mike and Ben _ visit a farm.A. is going toB. are going toC. are going6、A: _ you going to visit the farm next week?B: Yes, I _A. Will, willB. Are, amC. Will, am第 7页