Book5Unit2Wordsandexpressions

Book5Unit2WordsandBook5Unit2Wordsandexpressionsexpressions11collection n收藏品；珍藏12enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的13splendid adj.灿烂的；极好的 14arrange vt.筹备，安排；整理arrangement n.15delight n&vt.快乐；高兴；喜悦delightful adj.令人高兴的16.thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊thrilling adj.刺激的17possibility n可能(性)possible a d j.可 能 的18description n描写；描述describe v描述19opportunity n机会，时机 20statue n塑像.短语1.由组成_2省去；遗漏；不考虑_3把分成_ 4代替_5(机器)损坏；破坏_ 6.挣脱（束缚），脱离_7.为带来荣誉，值得赞扬_consist ofleave out divideintotake the place ofbreak downbreak away fromto ones credit课内探究：consist vi._ consistent adj._由组成_,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。相当于_。这个救援队由20个人组成。The rescue team consists of 20 people.足球队由几名队员组成？How many players does a football team consist of?拓展：The beauty of this picture consist in its balance of colours.这张画美在于色调均匀。这张画美在于色调均匀。What has happened does not consist with the explanation they have given.所发生的一切与他们做出的解释不符。所发生的一切与他们做出的解释不符。consist in _ consist with=be consistent with_组成，在于，一致组成，在于，一致一致的一致的consist ofbe made up of在于，存在于；以在于，存在于；以为主为主与与一致一致,相符相符12.divide的常用搭配:divide into 把 分成 divide sth.among/between sb.在 中分配divide by 用除以老师把我们班分成六个组。The teacher divided our class into six groups.The children divided the candy among themselves.孩子们把糖果进行了分配。孩子们把糖果进行了分配。词义辨析：divide/separate都有“分开”之意。divide指把一个整体按要求分成若干个部分，暗示分配之意,常用于“divideinto”中。separate指把两个人或物分开，着重指把连在一起或靠近的个体分隔开来。常用于“separatefrom”中填空：1).He _the apple _ two parts.2).We _the money equally.3).Oxygen can be _ from water.4).The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan _Fujian.dividedintodividedseparatedseparatesfrom4.clarify vt.澄清，阐明澄清，阐明clarify a situation/problem 澄清情况澄清情况/问题问题我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况。I hope what I say will _ the situation.clarification n.澄清，阐明澄清，阐明clarifybeautify V.美化simplify V 简化classify V 把.分类8.break away 挣脱，脱离挣脱，脱离break away from.（1）从）从.脱离脱离eg.The boy broke away _ his mom and ran away.(2)戒除，打破（陈规陋习）戒除，打破（陈规陋习）It is difficult to break _ from bad habbit.fromawayYou must break away from such bad habits.break in 打断，插嘴打断，插嘴break into 可加宾语，强行闯入，突然开可加宾语，强行闯入，突然开始始break out 爆发爆发break up 分解，拆散，结束，绝交分解，拆散，结束，绝交break down 消除，出故障，垮掉，失败消除，出故障，垮掉，失败break through 取得突破，克服取得突破，克服1 Dont break _ when we are talking.2 Aquarrel broke _,which made him break _ from his family.3 The room is in a mess.It must be broken _.inoutawayinto9.credit n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to ones credit 为为.带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在.名下名下_,they still help that old man.值得赞扬的是，他们仍在帮助那位老人。值得赞扬的是，他们仍在帮助那位老人。be a credit to sb/sth 对对.是一种荣誉是一种荣誉Such a student is _credit to the school.这样的学生对学校是一种荣誉。这样的学生对学校是一种荣誉。on credit 赊欠，记账，分期付款赊欠，记账，分期付款You can buy a computer_.你可以赊购一台电脑。你可以赊购一台电脑。To their creditaon credit 4.convenience n.便利,方便,有益,有用的,方便的用具inconvenience n 不方便 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for(ones)convenience 为了方便1)我们买下这所房子是为了方便。We bought the house for its convenience.2)请在你方便的时候来。Please come at your convenience._ adj 便利的，适宜的便利的，适宜的主语一般是物或用主语一般是物或用it作形式主语，而不是人；作表语时，后面常接介词作形式主语，而不是人；作表语时，后面常接介词for。常用。常用句型：句型：It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事某人方便做某事be convenient for sb/sth 对于某人某事方便对于某人某事方便【即境活用即境活用】Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if _?A.it is convenient for youB.you are convenient C.it is convenient of youD.you will be convenientconvenient11.rough adj.粗糙的，粗暴的粗糙的，粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地，粗糙地粗略地，粗糙地_大概来说，粗略地大概来说，粗略地说说类似于类似于roughly speaking的结构的短语还的结构的短语还有：有：严格地说严格地说_ 总的来说总的来说_ 老实说老实说_ 坦率地说坦率地说_roughly speakingstrictly speakinggenerally speakinghonestly speaking frankly speaking6.leave out _1)You have_你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。2)_when you invite people to your party当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉了。【相关短语】_动身到(某处)_不管;撇下一个人leave aside 搁置 leave behind遗忘;遗留【即境活用】请填入适当的介词或副词：1)They were left _ in the wilderness.2)He was asked to make up the information left _ by the leader.省去，遗漏，不考虑省去，遗漏，不考虑left out an important word in this sentenceDont leave me outleave forleave alonealoneout7.take the place of 代替,取代1)In the future,_as the major fuel.将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源。2)Ill _MrLin next week=Ill take MrLins place next week 下周我将代替林老师。_发生；举行 _就位；代替某人in place of _在适当的位置 _不得其所，不适当地in the first place_ from place to place到处；各处【即境活用】用place的相关短语填空1)A sudden accident _in the street last evening.2)She likes everything _ before she starts to workShe hates a messnatural gases will take the place of petroltake the place oftake placetake ones place代替代替in placeout of place首先首先took placein place8._损坏，压倒,垮掉，分解，失败1)The engine broke down2)He has broken down from overwork3)Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen水可以分解成氢和氧。水可以分解成氢和氧。4)The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。_摆脱，脱离 _闯入；插话_闯入；破门而人；打断(谈话)_中止；折断；打折 _爆发；突然发生 _突破；冲垮 _分解；(使)结束;分开,分离【即境活用】It is wrong of him to _all his friends.A.break off B.break into C.break down D.break away fromNews reports say peace talks between the two countries_ with no agreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken upbreak downbreak away frombreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak throughbreak up9.arrange v.筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 _n.安排；筹备arrange to do sth.安排做某事 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事 make arrangements for安排好提示：1)表示“安排某人做某事”，用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.2)make arrangements for sb./sth.to do sth.中的arrangements常用复数形式。Have you _Mark this weekend?你安排好了这周末与马克会面吗？I have _on Thursday.我已安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。即景活用：Our headmaster for me to show the visitors around our school.A.askedB.wantedC.arranged D.letarrangementarranged to meet arranged for a window cleaner to come10.delight n.快乐，高兴，喜悦 v.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜_令某人高兴的是with/in delight高兴地 take delight in doing喜爱做_ adj.高兴的，快乐的 _ adj.令高兴的 be delighted at/to do/that为而高兴使我们高兴的是，一切进展顺利。To our delight,everything goes well.年轻人喜欢旅行。The young take delight in travelling.谢谢你的邀请，我很乐意前来。Thanks for the invitation,Id_.即景活用：at the good news,she couldnt help crying.A.Delighting B.Delighted C.Delightful D.Being delightedto ones delightdelightedbe delighted to comedelightfulMuch()our delight,everything we need is prepared.Delighted()the news,she couldnt help crying.The little girl clapped her hands()delight.toat with/in二、翻译：1.他去年买的汽车坏了。brake down2.别打扰他。他正在为即将到来的考试做准备。leave alone3.这个队由20名队员组成。4.上一周我代替了他的职位。5.因为吸烟他的健康垮掉了。.6.使他高兴的是，他爸爸答应给他买一件生日礼物。delight7.要改掉一个习惯很困难。break away from 8.你什么时候方便去呢？convenient 9.他竭尽所能来吸引她的注意，但是未能如愿。attract10.他们约好7点钟见。(arrange)二、翻译：1.他去年买的汽车坏了。The car which he bought last year broke down.2.别打扰他。他正在为即将到来的考试做准备。Leave him alone.He is preparing for the coming exam.3.这个队由20名队员组成。The team consists of 20 players.4.上一周我代替了他的职位。I took the place of him last week.5.因为吸烟他的健康垮掉了。He broke down because of smoking.6.使他高兴的是，他爸爸答应给他买一件生日礼物。To his delight,his father promised to buy a birthday present for him.7.要改掉一个习惯很困难。It is difficult to break away from a habit.8.你什么时候方便去呢？When is it convenient for you to go?9.他竭尽所能来吸引她的注意，但是未能如愿。He tried to attract her attention,but failed.10.他们约好7点钟见。They arranged to meet each other at seven oclock.结束结束