版新目标英语九年级Unit4sectionA3a3c整体课件
Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Appearance:tall,short,fat,thin,young,old,straight hair,curly hair,long hair,short hair.Personality:outgoing,serious,funny,smart,friendly,shy,unfriendly,queit,brave.我们学过很多描述人的单词,看谁想得又快又多He used to be short,but now he is tall.He was short when he was a child,but he is tall now.VSHe used to be shy but now he is really outgoing.He was shy when he was a child,but he is really outgoing now.Here is a list of things many people are afraid of.Which of these things did you use to be afraid of?Which ones are you still afraid of?Leading ina.the darkb.being alonec.big dogs_ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to young people_ Candys background3a Read the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears.Number the information 13.3211.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很羞涩,开始唱歌是为了坎迪告诉我她过去真的很羞涩,开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。克服自己的羞涩。1take up 此处意为此处意为“开始从事指开始某项工开始从事指开始某项工作,某个爱好等,作,某个爱好等,take up doing sth.意思是意思是“开始开始作某事。作某事。I took up learning English at the age of twelve.我我12岁开始学习英语。岁开始学习英语。Language points2deal with 相当于相当于do with,意为意为“对付;处理对付;处理 How did you deal with the milk?你是怎么处理那些牛奶的?你是怎么处理那些牛奶的?do with 与与deal with 两者都可以用来表示两者都可以用来表示“处处理理,在特殊问句中,在特殊问句中,do with 与与what 连用连用deal with 那么与那么与How 连用。连用。I dont know how they deal with the problem.=I dont know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。3shyness 名词,意为名词,意为“害羞;腼腆是形害羞;腼腆是形容词容词shy 加后缀加后缀-ness 构成的名词。构成的名词。此类名词还有很多:此类名词还有很多:例如:例如:sad -sadness happy-happiness ill -illness kind -kindness 2.As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school.随着情况的好转,她敢在全班面前唱歌了,随着情况的好转,她敢在全班面前唱歌了,后来敢为全校的人唱歌了。后来敢为全校的人唱歌了。(l)dare 此处用作及物动词,意为此处用作及物动词,意为“敢于;胆敢于;胆敢。常构成短语敢。常构成短语dare to do sth.意为意为“敢于敢于做某事。做某事。He doesnt dare to play football.他不敢踢足球。他不敢踢足球。I dare to walk at night.我敢走夜路。我敢走夜路。(2)in front of 意为意为“在在.的前面。的前面。There is a little child in front of the house.房前有一个小孩。房前有一个小孩。辨析辨析 in front of 与与 in the front ofin front of:在在前面,强调在某一物体外前面,强调在某一物体外 部的前面。部的前面。in the front of:“在在 的前部,强调在某的前部,强调在某一一 物体内部的前面物体内部的前面(3)whole 形容词,意为形容词,意为“整个的;全部的,整个的;全部的,常常用结构为用结构为“the+whole+单数名词。单数名词。all也有也有 此意,但语序不同:此意,但语序不同:all用于冠词、所有格用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前;或其他限定词之前;whole用于冠词、所有用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后。格及其他限定词之后。all the students 全体学生全体学生the whole students 全体学生全体学生 all my life 我的一生我的一生 my whole life 我的一生我的一生注意:注意:whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。用。误误the whole money/bread 正正all the money/bread3.Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她再也不羞涩了,并且喜欢当众唱歌。现在她再也不羞涩了,并且喜欢当众唱歌。not.anymore=no more,意为,意为“不再。不再。He doesnt come late anymore.=He no more comes late.他不再迟到了。他不再迟到了。4.like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。像总是能旅行和结识新朋友。be able to 与与 can 都可以表示都可以表示 能力能力,意为意为 “会;能够。会;能够。be able to:表示经过努力到达目的表示经过努力到达目的,可用于可用于 各种时态各种时态can:表示有能力做某事,仅用于一般现在时表示有能力做某事,仅用于一般现在时 和一般过去时和一般过去时 In the end,only 50 people were able to finish the work.最后,只有最后,只有50人能完成这项工作人能完成这项工作。They can sing the song.他们能唱这首歌。他们能唱这首歌。5.I didnt use to be popular in school,but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.过去我在学校里默默无闻,但是现在无论我过去我在学校里默默无闻,但是现在无论我 走到哪里,都得到太多的关注。走到哪里,都得到太多的关注。1tons of 意为意为“很多的很多的;大量的,是英语中大量的,是英语中 一种夸张的表达方式。一种夸张的表达方式。ton的本义为的本义为“吨。吨。He has tons of fans.他有太多粉丝。他有太多粉丝。2getattention 意为意为“得到得到/引起引起.注意注意 He tried to get the attention of the girl.他试图引起这个女孩的注意。他试图引起这个女孩的注意。6.“Well,she begins slowly,“you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.“嗯嗯,她缓缓道来她缓缓道来,“你得准备放弃正常的你得准备放弃正常的生活生活.prepare 在此处用作及物动词,意为在此处用作及物动词,意为“准备;准备;预备。预备。常用搭配:常用搭配:be prepared to do sth.表示表示“准备好做某事准备好做某事 She is prepared to take the exam.她为考试做好了准备。她为考试做好了准备。1.She used to be shy,but now shes not 2.shy _.2.She didnt use to be _ in school,but now she gets lots of attention.3.She used to _ with friends,but it is 4.almost impossible now.4.She didnt use to _ how she appears to others,but now she does.3b Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.anymorepopular hang out worry about 3c Suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy.Ask and answer questions.