2019-2020年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题含答案本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题，三部分，共60分）第一部分：听力（共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon?A. Work in the garden. B. Go to church. C. Do some reading.2. Which book is the most expensive? A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The red one.3. What is the man going to do? A. Ask the woman to join him. B. Found his own pany. C. Find a new job.4. What does the woman mean? A. It is unfair that the man's wife should stay at home. B. it is impossible to repair the pipes again. C. It is not the first time that the pipes leaked.5. What does the man mean? A. The price for rent is beyond their reach. B. The neighborhood is too far away. C. They don't need a new apartment.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What is the woman's problem? A. She isn't qualified for government housing this year. B. The price of the house she rented goes up. C. She doesn't have enough money to buy the house.7. What is the man's suggestion to the woman? A. To sell her old house. B. To get a loan from the bank. C. To borrow money from friends.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. Where will the man go? A. To London. B. To Tokyo. C. To New York.9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman will be married. B. The man will attend the wedding. C. The man is going on a trip.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.11. When will the result of the interview be told? A. In a couple of days. B. In the very evening. C. Just after the interview.12. What can we learn about the man? A. He doesn't have a job. B. He is going to an interview. C. He is worried about the woman.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。( 注意：只做13-15小题 )13. How does the man spend his free time? A. Helping in the school library. B. Chatting with friends. C. Reading.14. How does the woman spend her free time? A. Doing homework. B. Reading in the library. C. Chatting with friends.15. What are the man's favorites? A. The books with lots of mystery and action in them. B. The books with lots of joy in them. C. The books with lots of stories in them.第二部分：英语知识综合运用第一节：单项选择 从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1分， 满分15分)16. In _ 1860s, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made _ director of the Pompeii dig. A. 不填; theB. the; theC. 不填; 不填D. the; 不填17._ seems to be no possibility _Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. It; that B. There; that C. There; whether D. It; whether18.Do you regret donating 100 yuan to the old granny?No, I would gladly have donated as that.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice as much D. as much twice19. _ is known to us all is that the old chemist, for_ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whose20. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you，I suppose. Aagree with Bagree to Cagree on Dagree about21. My money . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.A. is running out B. is being running out C. has run out D. has been run out22. Do you doubt _ she has passed the examination? I am not doubtful at all_ she has passed all the examinations. Awhether；whether Bthat；that Cwhether；that Dthat；whether23.You must call him before eight tomorrow morning. I dont?A. How e B. So what C. How if D. What if 24. When and why he came here _ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not been known25. Look! Somebody the sofa. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dhad cleaned26. About two weeks ago, an earthquake _ 8.6 on the Richter scale struck the coast of Indonesia, leaving residents along coastlines _ to high ground in panic. A. measuring; fled B. measured; fleeing C. measuring; fleeing D. measured; fled 27. Do you know in what situations it was _ Jack achieved his goal?A. that B. how C. where D. when28. While by school rules high school students _ use cell phones in the school, they can use public phones to keep in touch with friends and family.A. mustnt B. shant C. wouldnt D. mightnt29. Isnt it time you went to bed, Mike?I _ painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now.A. was practicing B. have practiced C. have been practicing D. had practiced30. _ this afternoon?It depends. I am afraid I will be called in by my manager.A. Is it suitable B. Will you be convenient C. Is it accurate D. Will you be available第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)Lost foreverMost people have heard about Didus ineptus, or the dodo, as it is more monly known. It was the flightless, long-extinct（灭绝的）member of the dove family that lived in the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius. The name “dodo” es from the Portuguese and means “a person who is foolish”; 31 , to call someone a “dodo” 32 their stupidity. The dodo was a foolish creature about the size of a turkey and was easily fooled by sailors who tapped on trees to 33 its attention. It would e 34 towards the sound and was easily caught and whisked on board ship to bee a valuable source of fresh, but tough meatAnother expression to appear from the 35 birds situation is to say that something is “as dead as a dodo”, which means long since dead, very much 36 , or deserted. Of the many animals that people have removed from the face of the earth, the dodo has probably made the greatest contribution to our 37 .Another less well-known but 38 extinct bird is Aepyornis maximus, more monly known as the elephant bird of Madagascar. This creature 39 a very thickset, three-metre-tall emu（鸸鹋） 40 over half a ton and is thought to be the largest bird that ever lived. It was big in every way, even its eggs were extremely large. An elephant bird egg could measure up to ninety centimetres in diameter and 41 nine liters of liquid, about 200 ordinary chicken eggs. The eggs were in fact three times larger than dinosaur eggs. Its hard to imagine how impressive the elephant bird must have been as it walked about proudly in its natural habitat. For thousands of years its size 42 was enough to scare the meat-eating animals. 43 it was a flightless bird, its sharp claws and powerful neck and beak ensured it could look after itselfthat is, up until the Europeans arrived on Madagascar. They not only hunted elephant birds for food but began 44 their eggs as gifts. Sadly it was made 45 around I700, and the world became a much poorer place because of it31. A. however B. but C. therefore D. usually32. A. refers to B. leads to C. sticks to D. es to33. A. concentrate B. fix C. attract D. focus34. A. swimming B. flying C. trembling D. running35. A. unfortunate B. unkind C. unfair D. unable36. A. fashionable B. outdated C. updated D. powerful37. A. tradition B. society C. custom D. language38. A. continually B. equally C. carefully D. officially39. A. felt like B. would like C. looked like D. sounded like40. A. taking B. looking C. measuring D. weighing41. A. included B. existed C. contained D. examined42. A. alone B. lonely C. only D. just43. A. As though B. Even though C. As if D. Even so44. A. making B. cooking C. collecting D. counting45. A. disappeared B. free C. known D. extinct第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A)“Business is war.” The traditional language of business certainly makes it sound that way: winning the petition, getting market share, beating up suppliers, locking up customers. There are the victors and the losers.But today in doing business, you have to listen to shareholders, work with suppliers, keep good relations-even with petitors. That doesnt sound like war. Besides, there are few victors when business is looked upon as war.Most businesses succeed only if others also succeed. Business is petition and cooperation as well. In other words, business is war and peace.To bring together petition and cooperation, we turn to game theory. Game theory provides that whether one person wins or loses depends on what other people do. It is particularly effective when there are many interdependent factors and no decision can be made in isolation from other decisions.Game theory breaks down the game into key elements :players, added values, rules, tactics（计谋）, and scope (PARTS).Every element affects the result of the game. This means that each of the five elements gives you a way to change an existing game into an entirely new one. Change one of the PARTS, and you change the whole.Why change the game? An old Chinese saying explains: If you continue on the course youre heading, thats where youll end up. Sometimes thats good, sometimes not. You can play the game very well, and still suffer great loss. Thats because youre playing the wrong game: you need to change it. Even a good game can be made into a better one. Real success es from actively shaping the game you play-from making the game you want, not taking the game you find.46The author of this passage is _ the idea that “Business is war.”Ain favor ofBagainstCconsideringDdoubtful of47“PARTS” stands for _.Aplayers, added values, rules, tactics and scope Ball of the elements in the game theoryCthe parties in a game Dthe parts that affect the result of the game48The correct understanding of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph is _.Ayou are really good at playing the game, but you still lose it outByou are so petitive that you beat up all of your petitors terriblyCyou play the game too well to suffer great lossDthe petition is so hard that you have to put all your heart into it49The author thinks that _.Awe shall play very hard Bwe shall continue in the course we are headingCwe shall play in the right direction Dwe shall always change no matter the change is good or not50. Why does the writer mention game theory? A. To inform the readers of the key elements. B. To explain how petition and cooperation co-exist in business. C. To prove business is war. D. To introduce the Chinese old saying. (B)51. Which of the following is TRUE about Brian Wilson? A. He was a good film producer. B. He could play all musical instruments. C. He was considered the best director ever. D. He was devoted to American rock music.52. “The Age of Innocence" is _. A. a movie about the past America B. a TV show about children C. the name of a music album D. a movie about Italian-American53. The three artists mentioned in the passage are all _. A. talented actors B. famous musiciansC. extraordinary performers D. Academy Award Winners54. Where does this text probably e from?A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report.55. Why are some people honored in the John F. Kennedy Center? Because of their _ .A. popularity B. values C. appearance D. Lifelong devotion. (C)Six years ago, a Miami woman walking through the hall of an office building casually noticed two men standing together. Several minutes after her leaving, the men murdered a person working in the building. Police investigators determined that the woman was the only witness who had seen the two suspects, and could possibly describe them. In an interview with police, her memory of the men proved disappointingly unclear.Several days later, psychologist Ronald P. Fisher was brought in to get a more plete description from the woman. Fishers interview produced a breakthrough (突破)the woman reported a clear picture of one of the suspects. She then recalled several details about his appearances. This information gave police important leads that enabled them to arrest the suspects and close the case. Police investigators found the help from Fisher because of his rich knowledge in conducting the so-called cognitive (认知的) interview, a kind of memory-rebuilding process. In its original form, the cognitive interview focuses on guiding witnesses through four general recalling techniques: thinking about physical surroundings and personal feelings that existed at the time of past events, reporting everything that es to mind about those events no matter how broken or unconnected, retelling events in kinds of time orders, beginning to end, end to beginning, forward or backward, and accepting different views while recalling events.Usually, an interviewer begins the cognitive approach by encouraging the witness to take an active role in recalling information rather than giving answers only to someone elses questions. The witness first describes what happened in his or her own words, with no interviewer interruptions. The interviewer then goes further with specific techniques, such as having the witness tell the details of what happened from different aspects.Experiments with police detectives trained in this demanding interview method find that they get nearly 50% more information from witnesses than before training, while error rates remain about the same.56. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To give an description of a murder case in an office. B. To explain why Fisher was invited to a police interview. C. To describe how cognitive method helps the woman to recall. D. To give the readers an idea of cognitive interview. 57. The cognitive interview helped the woman to recall more by _. A. strengthening her memory B. giving her encouragement C. rebuilding her memory D. giving her more time58. It can be inferred from the passage that in a cognitive interview, the interviewer mainly plays a _ role. A. directing B. questioning C. disappointing D. interrupting59. What is the key point of the cognitive interview? A. The interviewer should interrupt the witness from time to time. B. The witness is encouraged to take an active role in recalling information. C. The interview should take place outside the police station. D. The witness should recall details at the scene of the event.60. Police trained in the cognitive interview method can _. A. get more information from the witness than before B. decrease the error rate C. solve the cases more quickly D. use the method more skillfully than the psychologists 第二卷（非选择题，六部分，共 60分）第四部分：任务型阅读：请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。（满分10分）There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. This is, however, a misunderstanding. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, many different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority (优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability.If spelling bees the only focal point of his teachers interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”, this is to say, to avoid using words he is not sure of. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. Thats why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability. In this way, students will be able to express their ideas more freely.I was once shocked to read on the bottom, of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This word is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible (难以辨认的).” It may have been a sharp criticism（批评） of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had failed to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the childs deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the childs ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.TopicSpellingDifferent beliefs·Parents 61 that schools no longer show 62 in spelling. ·Teachers consider spelling 63 as a basic skill, or never ignored it. The writers 64 towards spelling and an essays ment If a teacher only 65 on spelling, a clever child will be likely to use the words familiar to them. As a 66 , teachers encourage students to use dictionaries 67 .·It was 68 for me to read ments on an essay. ·The teacher failed to read the essay, and 69 some good expressions of a students deep feeling. ·Centering on the spelling errors would 70 the pupil from expressing himself freely and seeking improvement. 第五部分：单词拼写 根据所给句子及汉语注释拼写单词。（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）注意：每个空格填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。71. Thats just because you cant _（欣赏） music; in fact, it is a piece of music by Mozart.72. I had a heated _（辩论） against Mr Li about whether another bridge should be built or not.73. As a headmaster, he has had to take the whole _（责任） for everything, to decide on every step.74. “Where to?” “Nowhere in _（特别）, anywhere you like.”75. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _（福利）.76. Its said that she worked hard and was soon _（升迁）.77. Shes an old _（熟人）, for I've known her for a long time.78. They are preparing for the _（呈现；描述） of a new musical.79. The film is just the one he strongly _（推荐） to us the other day and I think it is quite good for a middle school student.第六部分：动词填空 用所给动词的正确形式填空。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）注意：每个空格词数不限。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。80. You had better get a doctor _ (pull) out your bad tooth.81. It is the first time that he _(meet) the singer. 82. On the wall _(hang) two beautiful pictures. 83. The school life he was used to _(change) a lot since ten years ago. 84. The trees were cut down and that resulted in the city _(bury) by sand. 85. The old man urged that all the food _(buy) the next day.86. The signs _ (indicate) the directions have been put