2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析4.doc

山东德州xx届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析41. The young lady has a _ for helping disabled people. A. correctionB. knowledge C. reputationD. description2. xx济南模拟Would you like to read the English _ on the medicine bottle for me? With pleasure. A. instructionsB. meaningsC. picturesD. documents3. Would you like to _ us? We are going to _ the schools 20th anniversary celebration. A. join in; take part inB. join in; join C. take part in; joinD. join; take part in4. xx延吉模拟Dont _ women. They are as important as men for the development of society. A. look up toB. look down uponC. look out forD. look forward to5. xx西安模拟Owning a private car is _ a dream for some Chinese peasants at present. A. instead ofB. but for C. far fromD. according to6. xx福州模拟Will $200 _ the cost of the damage? I am afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A. doB. goC. affordD. cover7. xx双鸭山模拟Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as _ of a new motorcycle. A. oneB. thisC. itD. that8. xx海口模拟When there is research to be done, _ the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way. A. divideB. separate C. partD. abandon9. xx广安模拟Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs. A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as10. Im afraid youre very _ with me because my grade is really _ . A. disappointed; disappointingB. disappointed; disappointedC. disappointing; disappointingD. disappointing; disappointed11. The town offers entertainments of a kind, but they are _ like what youll find in the city. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing12. What _ him most was the warmth and harmony of the group. A. expressedB. impressedC. explainedD. indicated13. We were absolutely amazed _ his attitude _ our appeal. A. at; ofB. with; ofC. with; onD. at; to14. He didnt tell the truth _ , he was lying. A. in a wordB. in other wordsC. in conclusionD. in use15. I like listening to music and _ . A. so is heB. so he isC. so does heD. so he does2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析4 1.【解析】选C。句意：这个年轻女士有一个帮助残疾人的好名声。correction改正；knowledge知识；reputation名声；description描述；have a reputation for有的好名声。2.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：你能帮助我看一看药瓶上的英文说明吗? 乐意效劳。instruction指示，说明；meaning意义；picture图画；document文件。根据句意可知选A。【变式备选】Ms Shen gave us _ and then we worked by ourselves. A. informationB. instructionsC. impressionD. importance【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：沈老师给我们一些指示，然后我们自己活动。information信息；instruction指示，说明；impression印象；importance重要性。3.【解析】选D。join 表示加入某个团体或组织，join sb. 表示加入某人，和某人一起干某事；take part in 指参加群众性的活动。第一个空表示加入我们，应用join; 第二个空表示参加周年庆典，应用take part in 。4.【解析】选B。考查look动词短语。look up to尊敬；look down upon轻视；look out for警惕；look forward to期望。句意：不要轻视女性。在社会的发展中她们和男性一样重要。5. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意：现在对于中国的一些农民来说，拥有一辆私家车远不是梦想了。instead of代替；but for要不是，如果没有；far from远离，远非；according to根据。根据句意可知选C。6.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：200美元够支付毁坏的费用吗？恐怕不够。我至少还需要100美元。cover在此表示“够的费用，足够支付”。7.【解析】选D。考查代词。此处that指代the price。that表示指代时，后面有定语修饰。one指代可数名词，it指代前面提到的物。8. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：要做研究时，把这个论题分成几部分，这样可以很详细地研究这个问题。divide分，divide. . . into. . . 把分成；separate分开，与from连用；part分手，分开；abandon放弃。根据句意以及空后面的into可知选A。【变式备选】The Summer Olympics _ about two weeks and the summer athletic events are _five categories. A. run for; divided intoB. run for; separated intoC. go for; split intoD. go on for; broken into【解析】选A。句意：夏奥会为期大约两周，比赛项目划分为五类。divide强调把一个整体分成几份；separate强调把在一起的多个物体分开；split强调把一个物体劈成两半；break打碎。9. 【解析】选B。考查倍数表达。句意为：十年前我们村庄的人口是他们村庄人口的两倍。倍数表达形式为：倍数+as+形容词原级+as其他。A、D选项形式错误。修饰名词“population”用“large或small”而不用“much或more”, 故选B。【变式备选】I spend _ money on fruit today as I did two years ago because I have realized fruit is very good to health. A. more than twiceB. as twice as muchC. twice as much asD. more than twice as much【解析】选D。考查倍数+比较级。此处more than twice表示“两倍多”，倍数前面可以加about, over, more than, less than等。10. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：恐怕你对我是非常失望的，因为我的成绩确实令人失望。disappointed失望的，表示人的内心感受； disappointing令人失望的。11. 【解析】选D。考查不定代词。句意：镇上有些所谓的娱乐，但与城里的截然不同。nothing like一点也不像。12. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。express表示；impress使印象深刻；explain解释；indicate暗示，表明。句意：给他印象最深的是这个团体的温暖与和谐。13. 【解析】选D。考查介词。be amazed at/with. . . 对感到吃惊；attitude to/towards对的态度。14. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意：他没有说实话，换句话说，他在撒谎。in a word= in conclusion总之；in other words换句话说；in use在使用。15. 【解析】选C。“so+助动词+主语”表示“另外的人或事也”；“so +主语+助动词”表示“的确如此”。句意：我喜欢听音乐，他也是。根据句意以及前半句的谓语可知此处需用助动词does，故选C。. 完形填空xx东台模拟Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met in my life is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa. 1 I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his 2 qualities. First of all, I respected his 3 to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom. His followers liked the fact that he 4 what he taught. Furthermore, he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an 5 way, introducing such aids to 6 as oil paintings, music, and guest lecturers. Once he 7 sang a song in class in order to make a point clear. 8 , I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them 9 the telephone. Drinking coffee in the café, he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would 10 a student to a game of chess. 11 , he would join student groups to discuss a variety of 12 : agriculture, diving and mathematics and so on. Many young people visited him in his office for 13 on their studies; others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was 14 by his lively sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success 15 , during it, the students and the professor 16 at least one loud 17 . Through his sense of humor, he made learning more 18 and more lasting. If it is 19 that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, 20 my friend is indeed a wise man. 1. A. AlthoughB. WhenC. OnceD. If2. A. strangeB. specialC. monD. ordinary3. A. attentionB. introductionC. relationD. devotion4. A. insisted onB. talked aboutC. believed inD. agreed with5. A. imaginativeB. ordinaryC. oppositeD. open6. A. listeningB. understandingC. informationD. discovery7. A. alsoB. nearlyC. evenD. only8. A. LaterB. SecondlyC. HoweverD. Therefore9. A. withB. byC. fromD. on10. A. inviteB. leadC. preferD. show11. A. Later onB. In generalC. Other timesD. As a matter of fact12. A. questionsB. subjectsC. mattersD. contents13. A. supportB. explanationC. experienceD. advice14. A. disturbedB. movedC. attractedD. defeated15. A. forB. untilC. sinceD. unless16. A. hearB. suggestC. shareD. demand17. A. laughB. cryC. shoutD. question18. A. helpfulB. enjoyableC. practicalD. useful19. A. naturalB. normalC. hopefulD. true20. A. soB. forC. thenD. yet. 【文章大意】作者在本文中回忆了自己所遇见的最有活力的一位大学哲学教授，他的上课方式给学生们留下了很深的印象。1. 【解析】选A。考查连词。此句的主从句之间是明显的让步关系，故用although。句意：我虽然最后一次见到这位意大利籍哲学教授是在8年前，但我至今并没有忘记他的特殊品质。2.【解析】选B。考查形容词。strange奇怪的，陌生的；special特殊的；mon共同的，常见的；ordinary普通的。因为这位教授教学效果好，所以在作者看来，这位教授有着与其他教授不同的特殊品质。3.【解析】选D。考查名词。首先，我对他对教学的热爱充满敬意。devotion to teaching是指“热爱或献身教学”。4.【解析】选C。考查动词词组。insist on意为“坚持（某个主张、看法等）”，talk about意为“谈论”，believe in意为“相信；信任”，agree with意为“同意（某人的看法）”。句意：他对自己所教授的内容深信不疑，这受到他的追随者的赞赏。5.【解析】选A。考查形容词。这位教授利用油画、音乐或请特邀讲师等方式教学，以一种富有想像力的（imaginative）方式来解释他的思想。6.【解析】选B。考查名词。这位教授是利用这些辅助手段来帮助学生理解，故用understanding。7.【解析】选C。考查副词。有一次，他甚至（even）在课堂上唱起一首歌来阐明一个论点。8.【解析】选B。考查副词。前面提到First of all，所以此处用Secondly，下文还有Finally。9.【解析】选D。考查介词。其次，我很欣赏他和同学们进行课外讨论或者进行电话交谈的做法。10.【解析】选A。考查动词。有时，他会邀请学生下棋，有时又参加集体讨论。11.【解析】选C。考查介词短语。前面提到Sometimes（有时），所以此处用Other times表示“其他时候”。12.【解析】选B。考查名词。讨论的当然是“话题（subjects）”。13.【解析】选D。考查名词。许多年轻人常去他办公室请教学术问题。for advice表示“征求建议（忠告）”。14.【解析】选C。考查动词。句意：最后，我常被他生动的幽默感所吸引。15.【解析】选D。考查连词。他认为，师生在课堂中如果没有至少一次开怀的大笑，那么这堂课就不能算成功。16.【解析】选C。考查动词。share at least one loud laugh意为“至少共同大笑一次”。17.【解析】选A。考查名词。由上题分析可知。18.【解析】选B。考查形容词。在他的幽默感染下，学习变得更为轻松愉快，也更能持久。19.【解析】选D。考查形容词。生活使智者微笑，使愚者哭泣，如果（If）此话当真，那么（then）我这位朋友肯定是个智者。20.【解析】选C。考查副词。详见上题分析。. 阅读理解 BEIJING(01-20-2012)-Zhao Benshan, one of the most famous Chinese ics(喜剧演员), announced on Thursday that he has decided to be absent from the Spring Festival Evening Party, mainlands most-viewed show, which is organized by China Central Television (CCTV) and staged on the eve of Spring Festival. Every year since 1990, the 55-year-old Liaoning native, has taken part in the show. But according to a statement released by CCTV on its micro-blog on Thursday, Zhao will not appear because of his fatigue. Zhao has fully prepared for his part in the show and has participated in several rehearsals (彩排) though he has been ill, according to the statement, but he finally decided to leave the show because “he felt exhausted and excessively tired”. “Zhaos leave will not affect our schedule for the show, ” said Ma Xin, who works for CCTV. However, Ma refused to give more details about Zhaos sudden decision to leave. On Thursday afternoon, more than 9 million users on Sina weibo, Chinas most popular micro-blogging service, have expressed their opinions on this news item. A Beijing micro-blogger who uses the name Mengguniang said she felt disappointed and shocked after learning Zhao will not be featured in this years show. “I look forward to watching Zhaos funny performance every year, ” she said. Some people say they do not believe that Zhao quits because of his illness and think the real reason is that he lacks the ability to put on a good show after all these years. Some audience in the south are not very interested in his shows because of regional cultural gaps and their intolerance of Zhaos northeastern accent. 1. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Something about the Spring Festival Evening Party. B. A popular ic wont appear at the Spring Festival Evening Party. C. Zhao Benshan is exhausted and tired. D. Most people are sad about Zhaos decision. 2. The underlined word “fatigue” in the second paragraph means that Zhao is _ . A. oldB. fatC. unhappyD. tired3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All Chinese like to watch Zhaos shows. B. Zhao didnt prepare for the Spring Festival Evening Party. C. Mengguniang was sad about Zhaos decision. D. Over ten million users on Sina weibo were concerned about the news. 4. Some audience in the south are not very interested in Zhaos shows because _ . A. Zhaos shows are in low level B. of regional cultural gaps and Zhaos northeastern accentC. Zhao lacks the ability to put on a good showD. Zhao looks like a farmer in a small countryside答案解析. 1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。从第一段就可以得知文章是对赵本山退出春晚的报道，故答案选B。A、C和D项都是细节。2.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据划线单词的下一段可以推测出赵本山是因为疲劳退出春晚的，故答案选D。3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，“梦姑娘”对赵本山的决定表示难过，故答案选C。4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，南方的一些人对赵本山的节目不太感兴趣是因为赵本山的东北口音以及地区文化差异，故答案选B。