2019-2020年高三九月摸底考试（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三九月摸底考试（英语）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；完成句子和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上相对应的区域内，答在试题卷上无效。3.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第 I 卷 （计85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读了一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.$ 19.15. B.$9.15 C.$9.18答案是B.1.Why does the woman want to go to America?A.To take language courses. B.To atrend a conference. C.To visit some friends.2.What do know about Peter Smith?A.He is hoving lunch a home. B.He is out at the moment. C.He is talking with Mary;3.What is said about the woman?A.She spends more than rheearns. B.she spends more than rheearns. C.She has a lght bidgt4.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are know traveling in Mexico. B.They have been to a festivalin Mexico.C.They painted some pictures in Mexico.5.What is the woman doing?A.Helping children with AIDS. B.Raising money for African children.C.Collecting information on African children.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What was the man doing during the earthquake?A.Shouting. B.Running. C.Sleeping.7.How was the man when the earthquake took place?A.He was ill. B.He was helpless. C.He was frightened.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why does the boy love Sunday?A.He can play basketball. B.He has no classes at school. C.He can watch sports on TV.9.What is the boy expected to do?A.To help with housework B.To watch a game on TV. C.To have a good rest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is said about medical development in the furure?A.Health care will be free. B.Cancer may-be cured. C.AIDS may disappear.11.What will make distant places more popular for holiday?A.Better air service. B.Faster air transport. C.Lower cost for air travel. 12.What is the topic of this interview?A.Future ways of travelling. B.Medical progress in the future. C.Changes of life in the next decade.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Where is the woman going now?A.To an art museum. B.To a Chinese restaurant. C.To an underground station.14.Why does the woman e to the city?A.For business. B.For traveling. C.For shopping.15.Why does the man remend the resthurant to the woman?A.The service there is good. B.The food there is tasty. C.The price there is low.16.According to the man, which is the best means of transport to the restaurant?A.The bus. B.The taxi. C.The underground.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What kind of passage have you just heard?A.Apublic lecture. B.Aradio announcement. C.Agovernment statement.18.What is the main purpose of the event?A. To increase peoples sense of environment protection. B. B.To invite people to join an environmental organization.C.To persuade families to have an outing in the mountains.19.How many trees are going to be planted today?A.700B.2000C.400020.What does the speaker advise volunteers to do?A.To learn some tree-planting skills.B.To e along any time they like. C.To bring along their gloves.第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；第小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21I saw no more than one motor car in that shop. Will you go and buy ?No, Id rather find in other shops. Ait; one Bit; it Cone; it Done; one 22. Wele, everyone! Maria, _ tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.A. do B. does C. to do D. doing23.-Could you turn the TV down a little bit ? -_. Is it disturbing you ?A. Take it easy B. Im sorry C. Not a bit D It depends24. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ it as no good results have e out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked ; were still working C. have been working ; have worked D. have worked ; are still working 25. He said he would prefer _ others rather than _ by others. A to help; to help B to help; be helped C helping; helped D helping; to be helped26. - How long do you think it will be _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? - Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before 27. _ the films quality meets our standards, we include it. A. As far as B. As much as C. As long as D. As many as28.Imformation has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A.while B.that C. when D.as 29.The job is open to all , _ their previous experience. A. apart from B.as a consequence of C. regardless of D. in despite of 30.He was robbed last night , but _ he didnt have much on him then.A. fortunately B. eventually C. certainly D. surprisingly31.It was not until _ that _ to prepare his lessons.A. did his father in; the boy began B. his father came in ; the boy beganC. did his father e in ; did the boy began D. his father e in; did the boy began32. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off B. taken out C. taken over D. taken in33.The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to produce in the cells inside human nose and throat. (xx上海) A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 34.The murder was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 35.There are 103 elements found in nature, _ are metals.A. most of which B. most of them C. most of that D. most which第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother. As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her. Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass. One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped（拍打）their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following. 36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed 37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted 38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined 40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long 41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world 42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing 46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse 48. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane49. A. his B. her C. their D. its 50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive 51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas xx. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone. The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live. I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a plete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before. People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting. 56. Why was the bike so important to the couple? A. The mans job was bike racing. B. It was their only possession. C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it for work and daily life.57. We can infer from the text that _. A. the couple worked 60 hours a week. B. people were busy before Christmas C. the stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young family.58. How did people get to know the couples problem? A. From radio broadcasts. B. From a newspaper. C. From TV news D. From a stranger.59. What do the couple learn from their experience? A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike. C. News reports make people famous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot. BMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has bee an area of study in modern life. 60. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _. A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food61. Which of the following eats only one type of food? A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird. C. The bear. D. The fox. 62. Certain animals change their choice of food when _. A. the season changes B. the food color changes C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells63. We can learn from the last paragraph that _. A. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is good C. some people have few choices of food D. some people care little about healthy diet CMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there arc a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we arc surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to bee overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their puters and play puter games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.64. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A. Those who often take exercise. B. Those who often watch television. C. Those who often have meals at home. D. Those who often walk to school.65. The author thinks that children are being overweight because A. their parents often cook meals for themB. they are too busy to go out and play C. they can' t choose what to eat D. there are too many fast food shops around66. The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means _. A. forcing B. guiding C. driving D. moving67. The main purpose of the text is to _. A. tell a story B. provide facts C. give advice D. pare opinionsDKing's College Summer SchoolKing's College Summer School is an annual( 每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King' s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:Application (申请) datel Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, xx.l Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, xx.l Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, xx.Coursesl English Language Spoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursl American History: 16 hoursl American Culture: 16 hoursStepsl A letter of self-introductionl A letter of remendation(推荐) The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.Costl Daily lessons: $200l Sports and activities: $100l Travels: $200l Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King' s Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School yahoo, 68. You can most probably read the text in _. A. a newspaper B. a travel guide C. a textbook D. a telephone book69. Which of the following is true about King' s College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. King' s College Summer School is run every other year. C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. D. Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.70. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _ A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900 第 II 卷 （计35分）题号完成句子对话填空书面表达第II卷总得分得分第四部分：写作 （共三节，满分35分）第一节：用所给词的正确形式填空（(本节共5小题，每小题分，满分5分) 71 She has a lot of hobbies ,_ (. rang ) from playing chess to canoeing.72 -Its a long time since I saw my sister. - Why not _（visit）her this weekend?73He _ (hardly get) into the room when the telephone rang. 74. He was lucky to (admit) to Beijing University.75. He (dedicate) to education.第二节 对话填空 (本节共小题，每小题分，满分分)D = David P = Peter D: Peter, ten years ago yo uwanted to be a doctor .P: Yeah, but unfortunately I didnt (76) m the Requirements.D: So what did you do then?P: Well, I was very (77) d , but I just had to move On and do something else with my life. So I took a year off and worked as a volunteer on an aid program. That made me realize (78) h important it is to raise money to help people (79) l a poor life. So thats what I do.D: Can you explain a bit more about what you (80) a do?P: I go to see people, put (81) f our suggestion And organize activities to collect money.D: So have you (82) a any of your goals?P: Well, I guess so. I always said I wanted to help (83) o people.D: And what about your plan for the (84) f ?P: My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.D: (85) C ! 76. _77. _78. _79. _80. _81. _82. _83. _84. _85. _ 第三节 书面表达（20分）你所在的班级将要举办一次主题为“What Can We Do for Our School?”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，要求从以下四方面中任选一至二个进行阐述，并举例加以说明。1.关心他人； 2.美化校园；3.受护学校设施； 4.营造良好的学习氛围。注意： 1.不要在书面表达中出现所在学校的校名和本人姓名，否则本节判为零分；2.词数：120左右； 3.参