2019-2020年高一暑假作业（一）英语.doc

2019-2020年高一暑假作业（一）英语一、单项选择题，语法和词汇知识运用，从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The professor has _ 11-year-old boy who has_ gift for dancing. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; 不填2. They were arguing _ their parents _ how to spend the money.A. with; about B. about; with C. with; in D. to; about3. I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be 4. _ that he managed to get the book? Oh, his sister helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it5. Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 6. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填7. How far can you run without stopping? _. Ive never tried. A. Dont mention it B. Thats all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead 8. The teacher asked us not to_ ours books or dictionaries when we are in the exam.A. refer toB. look upC. take upD. contribute to9. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Whoever D. However 10. He was _ by his grandparents, so his parents seemed to be strangers to him. A. brought out B. brought down C. brought in D. brought up11. The report had all the attention _ traffic accident.A .focus on  B. focusing to  C. focused in    D. focused on12._nice, the music in this film became popular soon after the film came about.A. Being sounded B. Sounding C. Sounded D. To be sounded13.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut up C. cut off D. cut through 14. After living in the city for 10 years he returned to the small village _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when15. Justin kicked the ball into his own goal. It was_ his stupidity_ we won the game.A. thanks to; that B. thanks for; that C. thanks to; which D. thanks for; which二、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 16 I think about myself. I am happy that I am being a 17 person. I think my 18 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 19 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 20 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 21 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 22 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 23 to help. That was really a big 24 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 25 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 26 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 27 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 28 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 29 her, so I took her place. She let me 30 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 31 , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much 32 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 33 these experiences. They have 34 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 35 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 16. A. since B. before C. or D. unless17. A. famousB. simpleC. different D. skilled 18. A. education B. careerC. tourD. change19. A. balanceC. homeworkC. degreeD. interest 20. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 21. A. carefulB. lonelyC. curiousD. guilty 22. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence 23. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 24. A. dream B. problemC. duty D. step 25. A. usB. which C. them D. whom26. A. attitude B. hobbyC. hope D. luck 27. A. friendB. partnerC. guide D. guest 28. A. politeB. happy C. strange D. confident 29. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted 30. A. explainB. guessC. declareD. see31. A. homeless B. heartbrokenC. bad-tempered D. hopeless 32. A. quieterB. busier C. better D. richer33. A. forget B. faceC. improve D. analyze 34. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught35. A. missB. like C. wonder D. expect 三、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOne day about 30 years ago, a 2 year-old Chinese boy in Shenyang was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on TV. Tom the cat began to play the piano. The music was to beautiful that the boy fell in love with it at once. This little boy was Lang Lang one of todays great pianists.Lang Lang began to play the piano at 3. By the age of 5, the had won fist place in Shenyangs piano petition and performed his first public recital(独奏会). People were shocked by his perfect performance and thought he was a real talent. From that time on, playing on the global stage became the dream of Lang and his parents.To help him much closer to his dream, when Lang was 9, his father quit his job and went with Lang to Beijing to help his son study piano. There, Lang did not receive the praise that he had received at home, and he experienced the hardest time of his life.“I was kicked out of the class by my piano teacher six months later. It totally destroyed my piano dream,” Lang said in an interview on a Chinese TV program. Hearing about his sons failure, Langs father was so furious(暴怒的) and frustrated(沮丧的) that he told Lang either to go back to Shenyang, or to mit suicide( 自杀). Feeling hopeless and in pain, Lang tried to damage his fingers by crushing(砸) them against a wall. He hated piano!Luckily, another teacher noticed Langs sadness and encouraged him. Success came soon. Langs breakthrough came at age 17, when he gained worldwide fame at a well-known concert in 1999 in Chicago, US.36. We can know from the first paragraph _A. Tom the cat came from ShenyangB. Lang Lang could play the piano at the age of 2C. Tom the cat got Lang Lang interested in pianoD. Jerry is 30 years old37. Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A. To give in B. To give upC. To give out D. To be out of work38. When did Langs breakthrough e?A. At age 3. B. At age 5.C. At age 9. D. At age 17.一、选择题BPlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.39. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without water40. What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?A. Of all living things animals are most important B. Spores are seeds C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds D. Without plants, man will die out 41. This passage may be taken from_.A. a medicine book B. a novel C. a science magazine D. an experiment report42. The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _.A. damaged B. polluted C. prevented D. guarded CSeveral interesting American museums tell about health subjects. One is the Doctor Samuel D. Harris National Museum of Dentistry. It is at the University of Maryland in Baltimore. That is where the first college in the world to train dentists began. The museum tells about the history of the medical treatment of teeth. Visitors can see some frightening devices that once were used to remove infected (受感染的) teeth. They also can see sets of teeth made of animal bone. They were made for a famous American - the first President, George Washington. Most people do not consider a visit to the dentist their idea of a good time. However, the director of the museum says he wanted to make the museum a fun place to visit. He says he also wants to teach visitors about the importance of taking care of their teeth. Another museum collects devices that help people hear. The Kenneth W. Berger Hearing Aid Museum is at Kent State University in Kent, Ohio. The museum has more than three-thousand hearing aids from around the world. They include old and strange devices. Some hearing aids were made to look like other objects. That is because in the past many people did not want anyone to know they were wearing a hearing aid. 43. It is mon for people to think it uneasy to pay a visit to _.A. the University of Maryland B. the Museum of Dentistry C. the Hearing Aid Museum D. the dentist44. The text mainly tells about _.A. museums in the US B. interesting American museumsC. American museums with health subjects D. the history of the medical treatment of teeth45. What do we learn about George Washington from the text?A. He once visited the National Museum of Dentistry.B. He considered the Museum of Dentistry a fun place to visitC. His artificial teeth were collected in the National Museum of Dentistry.D. His teeth seemed to be made of animal bone. 46. The underlined word “devices” in the first and last paragraph probably means _.A. museums B. strategies C. hearing aids D. tools 四、书面表达 假设你是美国中学生Tom，请根据下图提示，给你的一个朋友写一封信，讲述一次你在北京观看奥运赛事的经历及感受。注意: 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2参考词汇：水立方: the Water Cube 自愿者: volunteerDear Eric,Hows everything going? Im having an enjoyable time in Beijing now and I would like to share with you my experience of watching the Olympic Games. _Yours, Tomxx高一英语暑假作业（一）参考答案15 CABCD 610 BCABD 1115 DBCBA 二、完形填空16-20 BCDCA 21-25 BCBDC 26-30 AABCD 31-35 BCADB 三、阅读理解36-40 CBBBB 4146 DADCCD四、 书面表达参考范文：Dear Eric,Hows everything going? Im having an enjoyable time in Beijing now and I would like to share with you my experience of watching the Olympic Games. Yesterday, I, along with my friends went to the Water Cube to cheer for the American athletes in the diving petition. I waved the flag with efforts and took lots of photos of the wonderful moment. While watching them receiving the gold medal, I acclaimed excitedly without noticing my camera drop to the ground. On my way back to the hotel, I realized my camera was gone, so I immediately rushed to the Lost and Found in the Water Cube to try my luck. Fortunately, I found my camera, which was returned by a volunteer. I thanked the volunteer and offered him some cash in return. To my surprise, he turned me down, saying that it was his duty to do so.I was moved by their hospitality and sincerity. I felt grateful for their help. Yours Tom