2019-2020年高一12月学情检测（英语）.doc

绝密启用前2019-2020年高一12月学情检测（英语）评卷人得分一、选择题（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）A. whatever B. no matter what C. whichever D. no matter3. - What are you busy with the whole morning? - I _ a report for my boss; perhaps I will finish it this evening. A. have written B. have been writing C. wrote D. was writing4. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were _ tired, so we stopped to have a rest.A. not in the least B. not a bit C. not at all D. not a little5. _ reading the letter, he was pleased _ me that he would leave for Japan next day.A. With; telling B. With; to tell C. On; telling D. On; to tell6. I was going to put away my clothes, but someone _ it. Was it you?A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do7. You dont need to describe her . I _ her several times . A. meet B. met C. have met D . had met 8. We didnt get much sleep last night because the people next door _ a noisy party . A. have B. had had C. have had D. were having 9. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students, _ allows them to municate freely with each other. A. which B. that C. what D. who10. The government has promised to _ the matter and will give the workers a satisfactory answer. A. look into B. look after C. look on D. look out for11. -At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.-Oh, wish you a good journey.A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. we are to fly12. It was not _ she took off her glasses _ I realized that she a famous film star.A. when, that B. until, that C. until, when D. unless, when13. _, the tears ran down her cheeks, _ moved everyone present. A. As she sang; which B. Singing; who C. While singing; that D. When; what14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase(花瓶) , _ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose15. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which 评卷人得分二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。During a recent vacation, I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression(印象) on me. I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at six. It was already dark outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to _16_ . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the _17_ I needed some coins. I asked a lady for _18_. To my surprise, she _19_ me three coins to use. But all the phones in the _20_ needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be _21_ at post-office during the daytime. I was afraid I _22_ be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldnt speak English but _23_ that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me where the _24_ was and inserted (插入) his phone card. I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The kindness of _25_ made me feel that I was not far from _26_. And my first day in Germany wasnt as _27_ as I expected.Whenever I went, I asked people for _28_. It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English _29_. Older Germans _30_ speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man I _31_ directions even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany pletely changed my _32_ of Germans. Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners. In many World War films Germans are _33_. But things changed _34_. And the people couldnt be _35_ friendly.16. A. live in B. stay up C. work D. visit17. A. hotel B. taxi C. phone D. money18. A. help B. advice C. the telephone D. the youth hotel19. A. lent B. shared C. borrowed D. gave20. A. station B. airport C. hotel D. Germany21. A. bought B. found C. used D. called22. A. couldnt B. should C. wouldnt D. will23. A. mistook B. heard C. wondered D. understood24. A. phone B. hotel C. card D. post - office25. A. lady B. old man C. help D. the German people26. A. Germany B. home C. the hotel D. them27. A. unforgettable B. interesting C. bad D. good28. A. directions B. advice C. English D. way29. A. often B. fluently C. a little D. much30. A. could also B. couldnt C. can D. did31. A. didnt B. lost C. asked for D. showed32. A. love B. life C. impression D. interest33. A. friendly B. enemy C. bad manners D. unfriendly34. A. by then B. since then C. later D. before35. A. still B. much C. too D. more第II卷（综合运用 共30题，满分40分）评卷人得分三、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）AMr and Mrs Davies had left their Christmas shopping very late. There were only a few days more before Christmas, and of course the shops and streets were terribly crowded, but they had to get presents for their family and friends, so they started out early one morning for the big city, and spent several tiring hours buying the things they wanted in the big shops. By lunch-time, Mr Davies was carrying parcels of all shaps and sizes. He could hardly see where he was going as he and his wife left the last shop on their way to the railway station and home. Outside the shop they had to cross a busy street, made even busier than usual by the thousands of people who had e by car to do their last-minute Christmas shopping. Mr and Mrs Davies had to wait for the traffic lights to turn green, but as Mr Davies could not see very well in front of him, he gradually moved forward into the road without realizing it. Mrs Davies saw this and became worried. Several times she told her husband to e back off the road, but without success. He could not hear her because of the noise of the traffic. Finally she shouted in a voice that could be heard clearly above all the noise, “Henry! If you want to stand in that dangerous position a moment longer, give me the parcels!”1. Mr and Mrs Davies, _, had to buy presents before Christmas. A. like everyone else B. unlike others C. for once D. being old2. The old couple spent _ getting their presents ready. A. little time and little money B. a lot of time and a lot of money C. little time but a lot of money D. a lot of time but little money3. _ were the last to do Christmas shopping. A. Mr and Mrs Davies B. lots of people in the street C. Mr and Mrs Davies could not find any people who D. No other people than the old couple4. Mrs Davies was worried because Mr Davies _. A. was losing his parcels B. lost his way C. could not see where he was going D. could not hear her5. When the parcels were taken away, the old man would_. A. be angry B. walk fast C. see that he was in danger D. hear his wife clearlyBOn the first day of the sixth grade, I waited at the bus stop for the school bus. When it arrived, I got on and I noticed one little girl called Amy. She was different from everyone else on the bus.“Dont talk to Amy,” warned Lauren, who sat beside me. “Or everybody will make fun of you.”Amy had many physical differences and the other kids always made fun of her. Her eyes werent straight. Her glasses were an inch thick. And she had really strange teeth. Every day kids shouted insults at Amy. They would say, “God, what a strange face! Stop looking at me!” For a while I shouted insults at Amy too, just so I could fit in. After all, I didnt want the other kids treating me the same as they treated Amy. But it made me sad to insult her. I could see that the insults were making her feel ashamed and lonely. I began to pity her. Then I wanted to stand up for her. I didnt know how to stop my schoolmates insulting Amy until the night of our class skating party.Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didnt know how to skate, but I could see how much she wanted to have fun like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. Holding her hand, I slowly pulled her, and together we began the journey around the skating rink. I didnt say a word to her, and she didnt speak to me. She just smiled, and every once in a while she would laugh in excitement.The next morning, on the school bus the other kids talked a lot about Amy and me. But nobody insulted her or me. And they didnt do that for the rest of the year. When the school year ended, my family moved away, and I never heard of Amy again. But Ive always hoped that I changed her life for the better.She changed my life as well. After being her friend, I no longer tried to impress people by trying to act like them or dress like them. I became myself.6. From the story we know _.A. Amy was a tiresome girlB. the authors life changed a lotC. Amy was a black girlD. Amy was from a special family7. Why did the writer change his attitude towards Amy? A. Because he felt pity for her. B. Because Amy helped him a lot. C. Because his school driver told him to.D. Because he was afraid that he wouldnt fit in.8. The story implies that _. A. whatever others do can change your life B. nobody can make a difference to others C. everyone can make a difference to himself D. once you dare to do, you can change a persons life9. The lesson we can learn from the passage is “_”. A. Follow what others do. B. Give thanks to others. C. Stand up for what you believe in. D. Tell people not to laugh at others.1. Why did Lauren warned me “Dont talk to Amy”? A. Because everybody will make fun of me B.Amy had many physical differences C. Amy will feel ashamed and lonely D.The other kids always made fun of her评卷人得分四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）The World Band, the United Nations and the London School of Hygienne and Tropical Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious(有传染性的)disease.Doctors say, many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms，influenza, the mon cold, hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea.Hand-washing destroys germs from other people, animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria(细菌) on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then these people can infect other people.The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another way to bee sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating or after using the toilet. People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste, and after cleaning a baby. The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing. And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick. The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water. They say you dont have to use special antibacterial soap. Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds. The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse(冲洗) the hands with water and dry them. Title 51_ThemeHand-washing could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious diseases.Many 52 can be prevented Pinworms，influenza, the mon cold, hepatitis A, meningitis and infectious diarrhea. 53 to do hand-washing1. Before and after preparing 54 2. Before eating and after using the 55_3. After handling animals or animal waste4. After cleaning a baby5. After handling money and after sneezing or 56_6. When someone in your home is sick评卷人得分五、单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）61. The police are trying to get in touch with the only _（目击者）to the car accident.62. Our school library is still under c_; perhaps it will be put into use next year.63. So weve been looking at other possibilities too, such as murder. We will not give up until we find convincing e _ .64. As you can see, my s_ is full and I cannot manage a trip to London.65. The French President, Sakqi, paid a visit to China _ (正式地）a few days ago.66. We must make sure that tourism develops in _ (和谐）with the environment.67. You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for _(保护), just in case it rains.68. Standing inside were lots of strange c_ with white skin and large black eyes.69. The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature is at its m_.70. Looking at her _ (迷惑的) expression，I see that she hasn't understand the problem.评卷人得分六、短文填空 （共10空；每空1分，满分10分） ( A ) Since we'll be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in _71_ to carry my _72_ of food and water. During the day, well walk across the land, 73 the tracks of wildlife such as elephants, lions, and giraffes. Well try to get as close as 74 to the animals, even though theyre dangerous, so that we can take some really good photographs. But dont worry about me. Our guides will have guns with them for defence - they can use the guns to 75 the animals away if they e to near. I really want to see an elephant up close, and Colin wants to see a giraffe.(B) Three mountains, Meili, Baimang, and Haba, which are 76 with snow, 77 over the land. Their 78 mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will _79_ you at a loss for words. Below the mountains, the sunshine reflects on the many lakes, making them shine like diamonds 80 the rich countryside.评卷人得分七、写作（满分15分）（注：字数不少于150字）假如你是王方，你的一个好朋友李华在北京，你们通过E-mail保持联系。在E-mail 中，你告诉李华，今年的寒假你打算去埃及旅游，并告诉他原因，同时邀请他与你同行。根据下面表格的信息完成这封E-mail。旅游目的地埃及原因2. 古代文明发源地，历史悠久，每年有大量游客；3. 探索神秘之地, 如金字塔，木乃伊，等等；4. 尼罗河沿岸风光优美，可以在河上进行白浪漂流；说服李华同去的其他理由 （自己补充，至少一条）注意：1、词数：110左右；2、短文的开头已给出，不记入总词数；3、埃及：Egypt 金字塔 pyramid 木乃伊 mummy 古代文明： ancient civilization Dear Li Hua ,How is everything with you? I am happy to see the winter holiday is ing. _ _