2019-2020年中考试（高二英语）及其参考答案.doc

2019-2020年中考试（高二英语）及其参考答案第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman surprised? A. The man is so tired.B. The chemistry homework is so difficult. C. The man spent so much time on his homework.2. Why does the woman say the man was lucky? A. He didn't attend the long lecture.B. He needn't finish the experiment. C. The lecture was difficult to follow. 3. Why does the woman ride all the way to the office? A. It's good for her health. B. She wants to save time. C. Her office isn't far.4. What is "Summer in Paris"?A. A newspaper. B. A TV program. C. A movie.5. What will the man probably do next?A. Show the woman the way to the library.B. Return the books for the woman.C. Help the woman with the paper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白念两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6. What is the woman's office phone number? A. 64649966 B. 64642266 C. 633226467. What does the woman book? A. Three bottles of red wine. B. A table in the general restaurant. C. A table in a private room without KTV.8. When does the woman have to work?A. On Monday. B. On Saturday C. On Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第711题。9. What illness does the man suffer from?A. A bad cold. B. SARS. C. Lung cancer.10. What caused the man's illness?A. The tiredness. B. The air conditioning. C. No regular exercise.11. Why doesn't the man get regular exercise? A. He doesn't have time. B. He doesn't like playing sports. C. He didn't realize the importance of exercise.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12. What is the woman doing in Britain?A. She is studying. B. She is teaching. C. She is travelling.13. What does the man think of the discussions in class? A. They are different from those in China. B. They are difficult. C. They are useful.14. Why does the woman thank the man?A. He has introduced some teaching methods. B. He has invited her to travel with him. C. He has given her some advice.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Wife and husband. C. Teacher and student.16. What does the woman think about starting one's own business?A. It needs good education.B. It provides experience.C. It is difficult. 17. What do we know about the man?A. He hasn't decided what to do.B. He will start his own business.C. He prefers living a peaceful life.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18. Why do some pyramids remain in a good state? A. They have been taken good care of by local people.B. They have been buried in sand. C. It seldom rains in Egypt.19. What has caused the most damage to the pyramids? A. Treasure and stone hunters. B. The Nile River. C. The war.20. Why do we have a clear picture of how pyramids were built?A. We have found paintings showing their construction plans. B. We have studied them and the tools used to build them. C. We have found descriptions of how they were built.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：选择填空（满分15分，共15题）21. -How would like your coffee?-_.A. Its well doneB. The stronger, the better.C. One cup. Thats enough.D. Very nice. Thank you.22. Why did he say so?-Sorry, I dont understand _ he has said mean.A. that allB. what allC. all whatD. that23. It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A. that; that B. where ; when C. that ; when D. where; that 24. - How are you getting on with your business?- Im glad to say it is _. A. turning up B. taking up C. breaking up D. picking up 25. His mum got lost in the war, never _ again.A. to be heard from B. being heard C. having been heard from D. to hear from 26. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known27. Growing corn doesnt need _ growing rice.A. as much water as B. as much water like C. much water as D. too much 28. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise.A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effects on D. keep away from29. - Will you go to the party?- Of course I will if _. A. I was invited B. invited C. having invited D. I will be invited 30. Eating too much fat can _ to heart disease and high blood pressure.A. devote B. attend C. contribute D. turn 31. Since we cant find a bigger apartment, we will have to _ of _ we have.A. do our best; which B. try our best; that C. make the best; what D. make a best, whatever32. -What wrong with your coat?- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _.A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting33. As _ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.A. a; the; B. a; the; the C. the; the; D. a; ; the 34. _, most teenagers now listen to rock music, However, Jonah prefers classical music.A. In a word B. In general C. In particular D. In total35. She only _ think, but _ do anything.A. dares to; doesnt dare B. dare; dare not C. dares; dares not D. dare; dares not 第二节：完形填空（满分30分共，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）“My friend, I missed you so much!” I shouted out when I saw the sea. But soon, it seemed that I couldn't speak any more because everything around me was 36 . I was 37 by its great natural power. So I sat on the shore, enjoying the 38 sunlight of the day. I lost myself in the rosy (玫红色的) sky. As the sun shone on the seawater, the surface turned golden. I could not find more words to describe that 39 . Walking slowly along the coast, I found a 40 . It 41 that more than 2210 years ago, the first emperor in Chinese history, Yingzheng, came to the east to find a magic medicine to make him live longer. But when he came here, he couldn't find any more 42 . All there was, was the boundless sea-water.This scene 43 Ying. He thought about his 44 and experiences. So he wrote three characters “天尽头”(the end of the world). In fact, deep in his heart, he knew that his 45 was drawing near. He was right. On his way back to Xianyang (the capital city of Qin dynasty), Yingzheng passed away. The sun had disappeared pletely and the waves were patting the shore. Thousands of 46 came to me. What a 47 scene to that of two thousand years ago! Suddenly, I seemed to understand everything. 48 , the sea is always 49 . Its large heart can hold everything. When you have troubles, tell the sea, and it can 50 your sadness and happiness. On the other hand, the sea is the witness to 51 . Qin, Han, Jin? These dynasties are just like the 52 in space, that shine brightly in history. But sooner or later, they fade (褪色) and disappear. Everything changes, except the sea. In a hundreds years from now on, we will have bee the dirt in the earth. 53 one day, a little boy will e here and want to know the 54 of the sea. He will never know that a boy did the same thing hundreds of years before. The waves 55 moving and the history of humanity (人性) rolls on. 36. A quiet B. mysteriousC. strange D. fantastic37. A. moved B. silencedC. drawnD. fascinated38. A. first B. beautiful C. brightD. last39. A. look B. idea C. sceneD. landscape40. A. statue B. monument C. pole D. sign41. A. showed B. carvedC. said D. appeared 42. A. land B. cure C. medicine D. grass43. A. confused B. discouragedC. struckD. inspired44. A. life B. empireC. deedsD. dreams45. A. return B. hope C. end D. days46. A. suggestions B. wordsC. feelings D. impressions47. A. strange B. differentC. similarD. special48. A. For one thing B. On one hand C. In a way D. From one point49. A. huge B. acceptingC. vast D. kind50. A. take B. remove C. shareD. understand51. A. man B. dynastiesC. time D. history52. A. starsB. satellitesC. rainbow D. meteors (流星)53. A. MaybeB. Then C. On D. When54. A. natureB. spiritC. beautyD. meaning55. A. keep onB. go onC. pass on D. insist on第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，满分40分）A YOU dont need millions to be happy. In fact, at The Happiness Institute in Australia, a couple of hundred dollars may be enough. The institute opened its doors last year, and, since then, men and women of all ages have been paying A$200 an hour (US$140) for lessons on how to feel great. “You can actually increase your happiness levels. Thats what we teach,” said Timothy Sharp, founder of the institute. Experts say that only about 15 per cent of happiness es from ine, assets and other financial factors. As much as 85 per cent es from things such as attitude, life control and relationships. Most of us are significantly better off financially than our parents and grandparents, but happiness levels havent changed to reflect that. Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met, additional wealth adds very little to happiness. Many decades ago, the “sage of Baltimore, Maryland”, editor HL Mencken, defined wealth as earning US$100 more than your “wifes sisters husband.” Behavioral economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is because we pare ourselves to people better off materially. “The argument is that if you want to be happy theres a very simple thing you can do: pare yourself to people who are less well off than you poorer, smaller house, car,” said Sharp. The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overe these unhappiness factors by focusing on “more than just your bank account.” “If I pare myself to Bill Gates then Im always going to be down,” said Sharp. A better thing to pare with, he said, might be Kerry Packer, Australias richest person who has had a kidney transplant and heart surgery in recent years.56. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can increase your happiness levels by attending the classes at the Happiness Institute. B. Most of us are happier than our parents or grandparents since we earn more. C. Earning US$ 100 more than your wifes sisters husband if you want to be happy. D. Both Bill Gates and Kerry Packer are examples of those who are extremely rich but obviously unhappy.57. The underlined phrase has the same meaning as the word _. A. healthyB. unhealthyC. freeD. wealthy58. The author wrote the passage to tell us _. A. happiness is everything B. wealth is the foundation of happiness C. have fun at the Happiness Institute D. money doesnt always mean happinessBEvery day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask for your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friendsyou are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear youloudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease (not worried) but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.59. When you speak to the class, you should speak _. A. as slowly as possible B. in a low voice C. loudly D. forcefully60. Usually, when you speak to the class, the class is _. A. noisy B. quiet C. having a rest D. serious61. The situation in the class is _that in your house. A. not very different from B. sometimes the same as C. sometimes not the same as D. not the same as62. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is_. A. to show your ability B. to be very gentle C. to make sure that you can be heard D. to put the official at ease63. The main idea of this passage is _.A. that we should talk in different ways in different situationsB. that we must speak loudlyC. that we must keep silent at any timeD. that we must talk with the classC The first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned around to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being. She said, “Hi, girl! My name is Rose. Im 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and enthusiastically（热情地）responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked. She jokingly replied, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of children, and then retire and travel!” “No seriously,” I said. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age. “I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she told me. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she reveled in the attention bestowed upon her from the other students. She was living it up. At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. Ill never forget what she taught us. “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor everyday. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die!” she said. “There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do one productive thing, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added. “The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Song of Rose”. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics（歌词）and live them out in our daily lives. At the years end, Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.64. Rose made herself known to the author in a _ manner. A. seriousB. coldC. humorousD. crazy65. From the information provided in the passage, we know _.A. Rose finished the college degree within a yearB. Rose did realize her dream of meeting a rich husband and getting married through college educationC. Rose enjoyed her campus life very muchD. Rose grew so old that she stopped playing66. Rose delivered the speech _. A. at the graduation B. which she prepared carefully C. ended with “The Song of Rose” D. to challenge all the other speakers67. According to her speech, _. A. whenever you have a dream, you succeed B. all people dont grow up while growing older C. Rose usually regretted having done something D. a nine-year-old is as old as a 87-year-old if he doesnt do anythingDRecently, in the hope of earning both money and social experience, I became a door-to- door salesman. I once read a saying: “If somebody wants something of you, you will be treated as warmly as spring, but if they dont you may be treated as coldly as winter.” You may consider it an exaggeration(夸张)，but if you are a salesman, it is clearly correct.You would never have found it to be so true if you hadnt been a salesman. You neednt stand doubtful looks and unfriendly views; you neednt listen to something pletely wrong and nod to say that it was quite right; you neednt always keep patience and smile; you neednt repeat the same sentences over again; you neednt talk to somebody you dislike.I did this work for a month; then I decided to give it up. In spite of the above reasons, I found I was paying too much attention to the job and thus sacrificing my study time. The latest test result proved that my grades were getting lower. Even worse, I hadnt enough time to join my classmates in college activities. Sometimes I felt lonely and unhappy because of both my study and my part-time job. Now I dont think it is worth doing such a thing even though I was earning money at great cost.Newspapers and magazines often publish stories about good students who do part-time work and keep high scores in class. But according to my experience, part-time work can have some strong bad effects on study.Most students dont see the relationship between studies and work in a correct way. In my opinion, if it isnt must for money reasons, students should be cautious about taking up a part-time job. In western countries even the children of very rich families take part in hard jobs during the summer vacation.68. What caused the writer to give up his part-time job?A. Too much attention to it and his grades getting lowerB. He often missed some college activitiesC. Sometimes he felt tired and unhappyD. All the above69. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “sacrificing”? A. losingB. wastingC. usingD. getting70. The writer thought _.A. to do part-time job was unnecessaryB. part-time jobs had good effect upon studyC. its hard to plan study and work correctlyD. part-time jobs were good for students71. Who should take part-time jobs according to the text above? A. Every college studentB. Those who want to get study experience C. Those in great need of moneyD. Those from very rich familiesE(US $ million)Country or areaManufacturingResources developmentmerce and ServicesOthersTotalA7223889521379849B204945711072731C29371236301016680D3657681312091211691E716841952712823The chart above shows Japanese direct investment(投资) in five Asian countries or areas (A, B, C, D and E) from 1951 till 1990. The value of Japanese investment in manufacturing(制造业) was roughly the same in Hong Kong and in China, but in merce(商业)and services Hong Kong was over China by seven billion dollars ( = 7000 million dollars). In resources development, Japan didnt show great interest in Singapore and even smaller attention was paid to Taiwan, which received ex