2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题一名词和冠词强化训练.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题一名词和冠词强化训练1(xx·淮安市二次调研)The Teamup Centre will offer_opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of_audience of 5，000.Aan；an Bthe；anCan；the Dthe；the解析：选A。给年轻歌手提供一个机会，不定冠词an表示“一”。an audience of 固定短语。2(xx·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?Well，you know，English is my_So it is my best choice.Atalent BstrengthCability Dskill解析：选B。句意：你为什么选择在一家国际旅行社工作？你知道，英语是我的优势。因此它是我最好的选择。Atalent天赋；Bstrength优势；Cability能力；Dskill技能。故选B。3(xx·盐城市三次模拟)Microsoft，in a(n)_from tradition，has already released similar touchfriendly Office apps for Apple Incs iPad and iPhone.Aindependence BabsenceCdeparture Dsurvival解析：选C。句意：微软，背离传统，已经发布了类似的触屏办公软件应用于苹果的iPad和iPhone。Aindependence独立；Babsence缺席；Cdeparture远离；Dsurvival生存。根据题干中的from tradition判断选C。4(xx·江苏省扬州中学质检)A trip to the forest park is a wonderful_of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.Aadventure BcelebrationCreminder Dattraction解析：选C。句意：一次去森林公园的旅行让我想起了我幸福的童年时代，那时我和我的玩伴们有无尽的快乐。Aadventure冒险；Bcelebration庆祝；Creminder提醒，让某人想起的事；Dattraction吸引力。根据题意选C。5(xx·南京市三次模拟)The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and_for its efforts to promote financial stability，prevent crises，facilitate trade，and reduce poverty.Aworship BcreditCargument Dprivilege解析：选B。考查名词。worship尊重；credit赞扬；argument争执；privilege特权。由语境可知应选B。6(xx·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)Since it is mon_to copy othersdesigns，the Council of Fashion Designers has recently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers rights.Apractice BstandardCsense Dactivity解析：选A。句意：既然复制别人的模式是惯例，时装设计理事会最近已经敦促政府立法保护设计者的权利。mon practice惯例，习惯做法。practice练习；standard 水平；sense感觉，意义；activity活动。7(xx·泰州市二次模拟)Under the Dome，_103minute documentary released by Chai Jing，has pushed_public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.Athe；the Ba；aCthe；不填 Da；不填解析：选D。句意：穹顶之下，一部由柴静出版的103分钟的纪录片已经激发了关于大气污染的公共意识，并鼓励人们参加更多的活动进行改变。第一空是泛指，“一部的纪录片”，故填a；第二空的中心词是awareness，是抽象名词，不加冠词。故判断选D。8(xx·浙江省余姚中学第一次质检)Whats_schedule for this weekend?_greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in the lecture hall.Athe；The Ba；ACthe；A Da；The解析：选C。句意：这个周末的计划是什么？为怀特教授安排的一个欢迎仪式在报告厅举行。schedule后有for this weekend 所以表特指；第二空为泛指。9(xx·杭州市七校联考)In_eyes of children，playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun.Athe；a B不填；aCthe；不填 D不填；不填解析：选C。in the eyes of.固定搭配，在的眼里；bring sb.fun带给某人乐趣，fun是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选C。10(xx·萧山第二中学二次考试)We planned to climb the mountain today，but in such_bad weather，it seems out of_question.Aa；the B/；/Ca；a D/；the解析：选D。句意：我们本来打算今天去爬山，但是在如此糟糕的天气下，爬山好像是不可能的事情。第一空后weather 是不可数名词，不用冠词；out of the question是固定搭配，“不可能”。模拟题组二1(xx·淮安市二次调研)While visiting Europe，I was lucky to have the great_of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.Afavour BmotivationCequality Dprivilege解析：选D。句意：在访问欧洲的时候，我有幸拥有在一座12世纪的教堂里祈祷的优待。favour 支持，偏爱，赞同；motivation动机，积极性；equality平等；privilege特权，优待。2Its a wise_to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.Thank you very much.Achoice BsupportCmixture Dhonour解析：选A。句意：戴白色领带是明智的选择，它与你的衬衫很搭。非常感谢。choice选择；support支持；mixture混合；honour荣誉。根据句意，故选A。3As is often the case，teachers_with parents involve plaints about childrens misbehaviors and laziness in school.Aacquaintances BnegotiationsCconferences Dconsultations解析：选C。句意：情况经常是这样，家长会上涉及到对孩子们在校的顽皮和懒惰的抱怨。A.acquaintances知道，熟悉；B.negotiations协商；C.conferences会议；D.consultations请教，咨询，磋商。根据题意选C。4(xx·浙江省余姚中学第一次质检)If you like，I can do some shopping for you.Thats a very kind_Aoffer BserviceCpoint Dsuggestion解析：选A。句意：如果你愿意，我可以帮你购物。这真是一个很好的提议。offer作为可数名词有“(做某事/供给某事物的)提议”之意。service作为不可数名词，表示“(对商店、企业、旅馆或餐馆的顾客的)服务；接待”。service作为可数名词，意为“(为公众提供的)特别服务”。5(xx·南京、盐城二次模拟)Estella showed me the way with a candle.When she opened the side entrance，the_of the daylight quite confused me.Atrend BrushCcrash Dincrease解析：选B。句意：Estella用蜡烛给我指路。当她打开侧门时，强烈的日光让我的眼前模糊不清。the rush of the daylight强烈的日光。trend趋势；crash坠毁；increase增加。故选B。6(xx·浙江高考原创预测卷二)Nancy couldnt remember when she first met Tony.But she was sure it was_Sunday，because everybody was at_church.Athe；a Ba；aCthe；不填 Da；不填解析：选D。句意：Nancy记不得什么时候她第一次见到Tony，但她确定是一个星期天，因为每个人都在礼堂做礼拜。前一空中是泛指，指的是某一个星期天，故用不定冠词a；后一空考查短语的固定搭配：at church在礼堂做礼拜。7(xx·浙江高考原创预测卷一)Many people dont think much of the movie.I think differently.It is_exciting film.And_photographed scene in the movie is very beautiful.Aa；an Ba；theCan；the Dan；/解析：选C。句意：很多人对这个电影评价不高。我的想法完全不同。它是一部令人激动的电影。并且电影中的拍摄场景也很美丽。第一空泛指“一部令人激动的电影”，应该用不定冠词，exciting首字母发音是元音，应该填an；第二空特指“这部电影中的拍摄场景”，用定冠词the，所以选C。8At Jimmys birthday party I was introduced to make the _ of several successful managers in IT industry.Aappreciation BreferenceCacquaintance Drecognition解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：在Jimmy的生日聚会上，我被介绍认识了几位IT行业成功的经理。appreciation“感激，欣赏”；reference“参考，涉及”；acquaintance“(与某人)认识”；recognition“承认，识别”。make the acquaintance of sb.是固定词组，意为“结识某人”，其他选项均不符合句意。9(xx·浙江省严州中学4月考试)For_cancer patients there may not be_bright future；today has to count.A/；/ B/；aCthe；/ D/；the解析：选B。句意：对癌症患者们来说可能没有一个光明的未来，每一天都十分宝贵。第一空泛指，且名词是复数，不用冠词；第二空指单一的、任何一个，用不定冠词。10(xx·浙江温州六十一中学测试)Students in Senior 3 are under_great stress，because no one will take_risk of failing in the College Entrance Examination.Aa；the Bthe；/Ca；a D/；the解析：选D。句意：高三学生有着很大的压力，因为没有人能承担在高考中失败的风险。第一空后名词是不可数名词，不用冠词；第二空特指，用定冠词。押题题组一1Tom，a shy boy，who lacks_confidence，doesnt get_attention he deserves.Athe；the B/；theCthe；/ D/；/解析：选B。句意：汤姆，一个害羞的男孩，他缺乏自信，他没有得到应得的关注。lack confidence 缺乏自信，confidence是不可数名词，不用冠词。第二个空后有定语从句，表特指，用定冠词。2University is _ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it is also _ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.Aa；a Bthe；/ C/；a Da；the解析：选A。考查冠词。句意：大学是一段探索和学习的非常有价值的时光，而且对于我们每一个人来说也是一次很快乐很有价值的经历。第一空，因为没有明确的范围，故不用最高级，a most意为“很，非常”；experience意为“经历”时是可数名词，在这里是泛指，所以前面需要用不定冠词。3Sometimes its a bit challenging to reach a _ between parents expectations and their kids desires.Amitment BprehensionCcooperation Dpromise解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：有时在家长的期望和孩子的愿望之间达成妥协有点困难。mitment“承诺”；prehension“理解(力)”；cooperation“合作”；promise“妥协；折中”。4Its _ great news for the driver that running a yellow light no longer results in _ 6point punishment.A/；the B/；aCa；the Da；a解析：选B。考查冠词。句意：对于司机而言，闯黄灯不再会被罚6分是个好消息。news是不可数名词，故其前面不用冠词；punishment“处罚”，在此为可数名词，故用不定冠词a修饰。5Jogging every morning is _ good habit.Stick to it，and youll make _ great progress.Aa；/ Ba；aCthe；a D/；/解析：选A。考查冠词。句意：每天早上慢跑是个好习惯。坚持下去，你就会取得很大进步。第一空泛指“一个好习惯”，应用不定冠词a；progress为不可数名词，make progress为固定词组，表示“取得进步”。故A项正确。6If their disagreement es to _ head，you will be faced with _ unimaginable challenge.A/；the Ba；anCa；the Dthe；an解析：选B。考查冠词。第一空e to a head是固定短语，表示“(使)事情达到紧要关头，需要当机立断”；第二空“一个不可想象的挑战”，此处challenge是可数名词，且unimaginable的读音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。7I cant say which type of tea tastes better.Its just a(n) _ of personal preference.Aaffair BproblemCvariety Dmatter解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：我不能说哪种类型的茶口味更好。这只是个人口味的问题。Its just a matter of.“这只是的问题”，符合句意。8In his absence，I would like to thank all concerned on my brothers _Abehalf BpartCbusiness Dinterest解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：我弟弟没在场，我想代表他向所有相关的人员表示感谢。on sb.s behalf on behalf of sb.，为固定短语，意为“代表某人”，符合句意。for sb.s part“就某人而言”；on business“因公”；in sb.s interest“为了某人的利益”。9It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little _Ause BgoodCdifference Dresult解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：这项工作对他来说有点难，他做了各种各样的努力，但没有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影响”，此处的make little difference表示“没有多大作用”，符合题意。10The patients family has expressed their _ to the press in letters for the money raised.Apurpose BapologiesCgratitude Dsympathy解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：病人家属在信中为收到的捐款向媒体表达了感激之情。purpose“目的”；apology“道歉”；gratitude“感激；感谢”；sympathy“同情”。押题题组二1Finding information in todays world is easy.The _ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.Aknowledge BabilityCpetition Dchallenge解析：选D。句意：当今世界找信息很容易，困难的是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A知识；B能力；C竞赛；D挑战，艰巨任务。故选D。2They organized some activities to call _ to the living conditions of the disabled.Ainterest BattentionCnotice Dmind解析：选B。句意：他们组织了一些活动来引起人们对残疾人生活条件的关注。call attention to的意思是“唤起对的关注”。3He was faced with the _of whether or not to return to his country after he got the doctors degree in America.Asituation BcircumstanceCenvironment Ddilemma解析：选D。句意：他面临着在美国获得博士学位之后是否回国的两难境地。根据whether or not可知应选dilemma，意为“(进退两难的)窘境，困境”。4We all sighed with _relief when _plane finally landed safely.Aa；/ B/；theCa；a Da；the解析：选B。句意：当这架飞机终于安全降落的时候，我们都宽慰地松了一口气。第一空with relief为习惯搭配，意为“宽慰地，放松地”；第二空plane前加定冠词the，表特指。5Drivers using mobile phones on_ road are more likely to have_ accidents，a science report said recently.Aa；the B/；/Cthe；/ D/；the解析：选C。句意：最近一份科学报告指出，驾驶员在路上使用手机更容易发生事故。on the road为固定搭配，意为“在路上”；“accidents”表示泛指，第二空不需要填冠词。故答案为C项。6What does PM 2.5 mean?Its a professional _ indicating the condition of air pollution.Aterm BitemCnumber Dmark解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：PM 2.5是什么意思？它是一个表示空气污染状况的专业术语。term“术语”，符合句意。item“项目”；number“数字”；mark“记号”。7_ Chinese government has decided to introduce more measures to improve the public transport system in _ countrys crowded urban areas.AA；/ BThe；/CThe；a DThe；the解析：选D。句意：中国政府已经决定采取更多的措施来改善该国拥挤的城市公共交通系统。两个空后的名词government和country在本句中均表特指，故用定冠词。8The teacher praised me for_ progress Id made，which was_ great encouragement to me.Athe；/ Bthe；aC/；a D/；/解析：选B。考查冠词的用法。句意：老师因为我取得的进步而表扬我，这对我是一个很大的鼓励。progress后有定语从句修饰，意为“我取得的进步”，为特指；第二空a great encouragement“一件很鼓舞人的事情”，此处encouragement为可数名词，故选B项。9What do you think we should do when_ earthquake happens?In my opinion，go to_ open space away from buildings or trees.Aan；an Bthe；anCan；the Dthe；the解析：选A。“an earthquake”泛指“一场地震”，因此第一空用不定冠词an，排除B和D；space在此处表示“大片空地”，为可数名词，且表示泛指意义，所以第二空也用不定冠词an。故选A。10Mo Yan，a most widelyread writer，takes a plete new_ to describing Chinas rural and folk culture.Away BapproachCpassage Dentry解析：选B。句意：莫言的作品被广泛阅读，他采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村民间文化。an approach to为固定搭配，相当于a way of，意为“的方法”；passage指人们行走的“通道，走廊”，不符合本句要求；entry意为“进入，进入权，入口处”，不符合本句要求。