2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（77） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（77） 新人教版第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21This is Jackson. Can I speak to Peter?_， please. I'll see if I can find him for you.ATake your timeBHold onCNever mind DLeave it alone答案：B考查交际用语。答语意为：别挂断电话，我给你找一下Peter。hold on“别挂断电话”符合句意。take your time“慢慢来”；never mind“不必担心”；leave it alone“别管它”。22Modern society is built on the concept that all human beings are born free and equal in_and rights.A. dignity B. qualityC. ability D. identity答案：A考查名词。句意：现代社会是建立在这样一个信念之上的，即所有人都是生而自由的，尊严和权力都是平等的。dignity“尊严”；quality“质量”；ability“能力”；identity“身份”。23Most people are_bringing down the price of housing because it's too high for them.A. in favor of B. in honour ofC. in search of D. in charge of答案：A考查短语。句意：大多数人都支持降低房价，因为房价太高了。in favor of“支持”；in honour of“为了纪念”；in search of“寻找”； in charge of“掌管”。24It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have_rainfall to support a large population.Adesperate BstubbornCviolent Dadequate答案：D考查形容词。句意：该国大多地方干燥无雨，只有少数沿海地方降雨充沛，人口大多集中在这里。adequate“足够的，充分的”。25With so many people_in English every day, we can see it will be more and more important_a good knowledge of English.Ato municate, have Bmunicate; havingCmunicating; to haveDmunicated; to have答案：C考查with的复合结构和不定式的用法。句意：每天，有这么多人用英语交流，我们可以知道拥有英语知识将会越来越重要。第一空考查with的复合结构，people与municate之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，排除B、D两项；第二空it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to have a good knowledge of English。26. (xx·合肥质检)People_less tolerant of smoking in public places these days.A. beeB. have beeC. will bee D. are being答案：D考查时态。句意：最近，人们对在公共场所吸烟越来越难以容忍。由句意可知，选现在进行时。表示说话人目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。如： He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)27(xx·寿光抽测)The behavior of_young is quite different from_of the old in many countries.Athe；that Bthe；those Ca；this D不填：which答案：A考查冠词和代词。第一空the young表示一类人，意为“年轻人”；第二空选that，指代前面的不可数名词the behavior。28(xx·皖南八校第二次联考)The boys are still playing basketball happily on the court_it is raining heavily.A. in case B. even though C. as if D. as long as答案：B考查连词。in case “以免，以防，万一”； even though “尽管，即使”； as if “似乎，好像”； as long as “只要”。29(xx·锦州期末)Can you hand in your position tomorrow?Sure. _it handed in on time, I'll stay up tonight. A. To have got B. Having got C. To get D. Getting答案：C考查非谓语动词。答语句意：为了明天我可以按时交上作文，我今晚要熬夜了。由句意可知，选不定式表目的。30(xx·锦州期末)Great efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage_avoided.A. will be B. can be C. has been D. is to be 答案：D考查时态。如果一定要避免粮食短缺，就必须努力增加农业生产。be to do表示注定、一定做某事。31(xx·厦门质检)Catherine intended to make fun of others, only_.Afooling Bbeing fooledCto be fooled Dto fool答案：C考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Catherine本想开别人的玩笑，结果却是自己受了愚弄。此处不定式做结果状语，强调出乎意料的结果；再由句意可知，用被动形式的C项。32(xx·济宁一模) Hiking trips_sound exciting to most kids, but few realize they_be unfortable and even dangerous.A. may; can B. must; should C. would; should D. can; will答案：A考查情态动词。句意：大多数孩子可能对于长途徒步旅行很兴奋，但是很少有孩子会意识到这样的旅行会不舒服甚至很危险。第一空选may表示可能性；第二空选can表示一时的可能性，意为“有时会”。33(xx·南通一调)When electric cars bee_， we'll need to build more charging stations.A. available B. accessibleC. attractive D. alternative答案：A考查形容词。句意：当电能车可用的时候，我们需要建设很多的充电站。available“可利用的，可获得的”；accessible“可接近的，可进入的”；attractive“吸引人的”；alternative“可替代的”。34(xx·龙岩质检)The 3G cell­phone must be of great use to_wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever答案：B考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：对于想从网上快速获取信息的人来说，3G手机用处很大。whoeveranyone who。35(xx·寿光抽测)Three policemen are reported_in Tai'an on January 4.Ato have killed Bto have been killed Cto kill Dto be killed答案：B考查句式。句意：据报道一月四日三名警察在泰安被杀害。由句意可知，选B项；相当于It's reported that three policemen have been killed in Tai'an on January 4。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shay and his father walked past a park where some boys were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think they'll let me play？” Knowing that if his son were allowed to play, it would give him a much­needed sense of_36_in spite of his handicaps(肢体残疾), Shay's father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not_37_much. The boy looked around for guidance and a few boys nodded_38_， why not? So he said, “Wele aboard！”The father was really happy at his son being_39_. Very excited to be able to play in the field, Shay_40_over.At the end of the last period, Shay's team was one run behind. Now, Shay was scheduled to take the_41_winning run. At this very moment, do they let Shay bat and_42_their chance to win the game?_43_， Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was all but impossible_44_Shay didn't even know how to hold the bat properly._45_， as Shay stepped up, the pitcher(投手), realizing the_46_team putting winning aside for this moment in Shay's life, threw the ball softly so Shay could_47_be able to make contact.Shay swung clumsily and hit a_48_ground ball right back to the pitcher, who purposely threw the ball out of_49_of all team­mates. Everyone started yelling, “Shay, run to first! Run to first！” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but_50_to first base. And then，_51_his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second, the third, the home.Shay was cheered_52_the hero who hit the “grand slam” and won the game for his team! And for the first time, he was so_53_of himself making his father so happy._54_a physically handicapped child like Shay es into the world, an opportunity to realize true human_55_presents itself, and it es, in the way other people treat that child.文章大意：如何对待残疾儿童，本文就是一个很好的例子。36A.loss BhumorCbelonging Ddirection答案：Ca much­needed sense of belonging“急需的归属感”。37A.knowingBexpectingClearning Ddoubting答案：BShay的父亲去问，但没报多大希望。expect“期望，希望”。38A.understandingBgreetingsCthanks Dapproval答案：D点头当然是“同意”。approval“同意”。39A.acceptedBpossessedCrecognized Dreplaced答案：A由上一段可知，Shay被那些孩子接纳了。accept“接受，接纳”。40A.fellBrushedCmarched Dstruggled答案：D由36空后的“his handicaps(肢体残疾)”可知，他艰难地走过去。struggle“艰难地行进”。41A.constantBfantasticCdifficult Dpotential答案：D现在轮到Shay去跑可能会赢的那一圈。potential“潜在的，可能的”。42A.give awayBgive inCgive out Dgive back答案：A在这个时候，他们会让Shay击球而失去赢得比赛的机会吗？give away“失去，丧失”；give in“投降，让步”；give out“散发，分发”；give back“归还，送回”。43A.NaturallyBFortunatelyCSurprisingly DGenerally答案：C令人吃惊的是，他们把球拍给了他。surprisingly“令人惊讶的是”。44A.even ifBbecauseCif Dthough答案：B每个人都知道一下击中的可能性极小，因为Shay甚至不知道怎么正确握球拍。45A.ThereforeBHoweverCAnyhow DInstead答案：B由前后句意可知，此处是转折。however“然而”；therefore“因此”；anyhow“不知怎么地”；instead“代替”。46A.followingBwinningCvisiting Dopposing答案：D投手意识到对方球队把胜利放到了Shay身上了。opposing team“对方球队”。47A.at mostBat allCat least Dat last答案：C所以投手把球扔得很慢，这样至少Shay会触到球。at least“至少”；at most“至多，最多”；at all“根本”；at last“最后”。48A.slowBfastChard Dsmall答案：A此处与47前的“threw the ball softly”对应。49A.touchBreachCsight Dcontrol答案：Bout of reach of.“超出了的范围”。out of touch“失去联系”；out of sight“视野之外”；out of control“失去控制”。50A.made the wayBmade contributionsCmade it Dmade sense答案：Cmake it“成功”；make the way“前往”；make contributions“做贡献”；make sense“讲得清，有道理”。51A.catchingBfeelingCwasting Dsaving答案：Acatch one's breath“恢复正常呼吸”。52A.forBwithClike Das答案：DShay被当作英雄受到了欢呼。as“当作”。53A.sureBafraidCproud Dfond答案：CShay以让父亲那么高兴而感到自豪。be proud of.“以为骄傲；因为而自豪”。54A.WhenBBeforeCUnless DWhether答案：A当一个残疾孩子来到这个世界的时候，就会有一个认识人的本性的机会，这个机会就在别人对待这个残疾孩子的时候。55A.experienceBnatureChealth Dcreativity答案：Bhuman nature“人性，人的本性”。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AScientists are building the world's first thinking robot. It's true: some say machines that walk, speak and feel will have been made by xx. Kismet is the name of a robot which scientists have built this year at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) Kismet is different from traditional robots because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first robots of a new generation that look like human beings and can imitate human feelings.Some people say that by xx we will have created robots with brains similar to those adult human beings. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell. What kind of jobs will they do? In the future, robots like Robonaut, a robot invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan, scientists are designing robots that will entertain people by dancing and playing the piano.Meanwhile, people who worry about the future are wondering whether robots will bee monsters? Will people themselves bee increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro­chips in various parts of their body, which will connect them to a wide variety of small machines. Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大) the importance of technology, but one may wonder whether, in years to e, we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain.Who knows?文章大意：未来的机器人会是什么样子？会具有哪些功能呢？它们对于人类来说，是利大于弊还是弊大于利？56Kismet is different from traditional robots because_.A. it is made in the MIT, USA B. it is able to express its own feelingsC. it is the first modern robot D. it is able to show human feelings答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段“Kismet is different from traditional robots because it can show human emotions.”可知，Kismet可以显示人的表情，这是它有别于别的机器人的地方。57Possibly, robots will be able to_in about ten years from now.A. think like human beings B. do all kinds of jobs for usC. look like human beings D. bee dangerous monsters答案：A细节理解题。第三段提到，一些人声称到xx将制造出大脑与成年人大脑相似的机器人。故A项正确。58The underlined word “one” can be best replaced by_.A. some experts B. the writer himselfC. some scientists D. people in general 答案：D猜测词义题。one在这里泛指一般人，而非科学家、专家或作者本人。58It can be inferred from this passage that_.A. robots will take the place of human beings in futureB. the importance of technology has been exaggeratedC. scientists have designed different kinds of robotsD. robots might be a helper or a danger答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知D项正确。B(xx·福州一模)Last weekend, 20,000 people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from 28 countries pete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the petition.The students and their robots peted at the FIRST Championship at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta. FIRST is the short way of saying the organization's plete name: For Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology.Almost 1,700 high school teams entered a level of petition called LUNACY.In January, the organization sent supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could pete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had another vehicle, or trailer(拖车)，connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide. An alliance(联盟)of teams from California, Illinois and Michigan won the LUNACY petition.A second petition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and resist physical stress.Another petition was for younger students, aged from 9 to 14. They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth's climate.American inventor Dean Kamen started FIRST in 1989. The organization holds robot petitions around the world. It offers programs that help young people learn more about science, technology, engineering and mathematics, which build life skills. Many panies provide support to the organization.Mister Kamen says the goal is about more than building robots. He says the student petitors showed they could deal with difficult technological problems. And, he says that is good news because the world needs creative thinkers to help with increasingly plex problems in the future.文章大意：在美国的佐治亚州举办的机器人比赛吸引了来自不同国家的众多选手的参与，组织者希望通过这样的比赛提升年轻人的科学知识，培养生活技能，为未来攻克复杂问题做准备。59The Robot petition was organized by_.Athe state of GeorgiaBan organization named FIRSTCAmerican inventor Dean KamenDsome panies from California答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分中的内容可知机器人比赛是由一个名叫FIRST的组织举办的。60The robots in the LUNACY game are able to_.Atravel on uneven surfacesBexplore the Earth's climateCthrow balls into the trailersDmove objects with different shapes答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三句中的内容可知这次比赛中的机器人要能够把球扔进对抗机器人的拖车中。61The main purpose of FIRST is to_.Aattract more panies to support themBhelp students under 8 to be interested in scienceCteach students how to build robots on the spotDhelp young people learn science as well as life skills答案：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句中的内容可知这个组织的主要目的是帮助年轻人学习科学和生活技能。62The underlined word“that”in the last paragraph refers to_.Athe goal of building robotsBthe students' ability to deal with technological problemsCthe goal of the student petitorsDsomething about technological problems答案：B代词指代题。此处承接的是上一句中的内容，根据上一句后半部分中的内容可知此处that指的是学生处理技术问题的能力。C(xx·厦门质检)A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor.Conversation soon turned into plaints about stress in work and life.Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cupsporcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking and cheap, some exquisite and expensivetelling them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: “If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress.Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups.And then you began eyeing each other's cups.Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and contain Life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the quality of Life we live.Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us.”God brews the coffee, not the cups.Enjoy your coffee!“The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything.”Live simply.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak kindly.Leave the rest to God.文章大意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金钱和职位就是盛咖啡的杯子。我们真正需要的是咖啡而不是杯子。63What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?Athe ordinary­looking cup Bthe nice­looking cupCthe coffee of good qualityDthe coffee of poor quality答案：B猜测词义题。承接前一句“the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee”指杯子，再根据所在句可知是：好看的杯子。64Why did the professor offer his students coffee with varieties of cups?ATo give his students many more choices.B.To teach his students how to enjoy coffee.C.To show the students his collection of cups. D.To tell his students the right attitude to life.答案：D推理判断题。由第四段可知，教授借助咖啡来教育学生们正确对待生活的态度。65According to the professor, the happiest people are the ones who_.Aget the best type of coffee cups Bmake the best of what they haveC.have a wide range of coffee cupsDcare about social status and wealth答案：B细节理解题。由第六段第二句话“They just make the best of everything.”可知。66The best title for the passage would be_.A.God's Coffee BThe Pressure of LifeC.The Happiest PeopleDProfessor's Coffee Cups答案：A主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。D(xx·上海春招)Twenty­first century humanity has mapped oceans and mountains, visited the moon, and surveyed the planets.But for all the progress, people still don't know one another very well.That brings about Theodore Zeldin's “feast of conversation”events where individuals pair with persons they don't know for three hours of guided talk designed to get the past “Where are you from？”Mr.Zeldin, an Oxford University professor, heads Oxford Muse, a 10­year­old foundation based on the idea that what people need is not more information, but more inspiration and encouragement.The “feast” in London looks not at politics or events, but at how people have felt about work, relations among the sexes, hopes and fears, enemies and authority, the shape of their lives.The “menu of conversation” includes topics like “How have your priorities changed over the years？” Or, “What have you rebelled against the past？”As participants gathered, Zeldin opened with a speech: that despite instant munications in a globalized age, issues of human heart remain.Many people are lonely, or in routines that discourage knowing the depth of one another.“We are trapped in shallow conversations and the whole point now is to think, which is sometimes painful，” he says.“But thinking interaction is what separates us from other species, except maybe dogs.who do have generations of human interactions.”The main rules of the “feast”： Don't pair with someone you know or ask questions you would not answer.The only awkward moment came when the multi­racial crowd of young adults to seniors, in sun hats, ties and dresses, looked to see whom they_would_be_“intimate” with for hours.But 15 minutes later, everyone was seated and talking, continuing full force until organizers interrupted them 180 minutes later.“It's encouraging to see the world is not just a place of oppression and distance from each other，” Zeldin summed up.“What we did is not ordinary, but it can't be madder than the world already is.”Some said they felt “liberated” to talk on sensitive topics.Thirty­something Peter, from East London, said that “it might take weeks or months to get to the level of interaction we suddenly opened up.”文章大意：人类社会已经进入了21世纪，人类早已完整地勾勒了海洋和山脉的全貌，登月也早已成功，并对其他星球进行了探索，但是人类真正了解自己吗？让我们读一读文章，去探寻如何让人类的心更加贴近。67What can the “conversations” be best described as?ADeep and one­on­one.BSensitive and mad.CInstant and inspiring.DOrdinary and encouraging.答案：A推理判断题。全文多次提到“conversations”，第二段中说到，陌生人可以持续3个小时的谈话，而不是简单地询问“你来自哪里”；第五段讲到现在很多人很孤独，不能彼此深刻了解；第六段讲到“对话”的规则，再次说明conversations是“一对一的深层次的谈话”，所以答案选A项。68. In a “feast of conversations”， participants_.A.pair freely with anyone they likeB.have a guided talk for a set of period of timeC.ask questions they themselves would not answerD.wear clothes reflecting multi­racial features.答案：B细节理解题。从文章第二段“.events where individuals pair with persons they don't know for three hours of guided talk designed to.”可知，在feast of conversations(谈话节)中，参加者在特定时间内进行有导向性的谈话，所以B项正确。69In paragraph 6, “they would be intimate” is closest in meaning to “_”Athey would have physical contactBthey would have in­depth talkCthey would be close friendsDthey would exchange basic information答案：B猜测词义题。从第六段最后两句话可知，这类谈话要持续好几个小时，直到组织者强行打断，所以是“深层次的谈话(in­depth talks)”，故they would be “intimate”意思同they would have in­depth talks，答案选B项。70From the passage, we can conclude that what Zeldin does is_.A.an attempt to promote thinking