2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（21） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（21） 新人教版.听力理解(共两节，满分30分)(略).多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11, xx, thus _ its 15year wish to join the global trade body.A. realized B. to realizeC. having realized D. realizing22He had little idea of what was going on outside after twenty years in prison, _？A. didnt he B. wasnt itC. was it D. did he23When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought suddenly _ mehad anyone broken into the house?A. beat B. knockedC. attacked D. struck24The old professor has such a bad memory that he looks for the watch while he is _.A. having it on B. having on itC. wearing it D. putting it on25If only my grandpa _ this together with us now!A. had seen B. could seeC. must see D. should see26I didnt know this was a oneway street, officer._A. I dont believe you. B. How dare you say that!C. Sorry, but thats no excuse.D. Thats all right.27Later they discovered, _ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmasters daughter.A. that B. whichC. what D. who28_？Well, hes tall. He dresses very nicely.A. What does your friend look like B. Is your friend tallC. How is your friend D. Could you meet him29It was funny that when _ Mary began to weep sadly.A. praising B. praisedC. being praised D. having praised30Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.A. one of B. the one ofC. the one D. that one答案21D。分词作状语，对前面句子起修饰作用，相当于which realized；不定式结果状语，常有only或never修饰。22D。注意主句中的little具有否定意义，因此反意疑问句应使用肯定形式。23D。a thought strikes sb.某人想起一个主意。24C。表示“穿着”、“戴着”这个意思时，如用动词的进行时，应用be wearing sth., have on一般不用于进行时，而put on表动作，所以也排除D项。25B。if only表示“要是就好了”、“但愿”，接虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，用一般过去时态。26C。那不是理由，照章办事，故选C。27C。whatthe thing that，故选C。28A。从答语分析，这是对朋友身高和穿戴的描述，虽然四个选项中本身都是正确的，但惟有A项才符合这一特定的语境。29B。when praised相当于when she was praised，时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语是系动词，这时主谓可以省略。30A。考查代词。语境：有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步，用one表示泛指。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(·湖北)There was a very special teacher who made a farreaching difference in my life.Fall, 1959, the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin. “Who，” I asked a senior, “is Mr.s McNamara, my 10th grade English teacher？” He just _31_ and said something about my being in _32_. Soon, I understood what he meant. Mrs. McNamara had a pattern of _33_ that she repeated again and again. We would have a literature reading task for _34_. The next day, when we came to class, there would be two or three topics on the blackboard _35_ to the homework reading. We were _36_ to write an inclass essay about one of the topics. The following day, she would _37_ the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called _38_ to stand in front of the class and to _39_ his/her essay. The class were required to criticize(评论) that essay, _40_ the grade of everyone in class would be reduced.The first time that I _41_ her readwritecriticize method, I had not _42_ to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant. _43_ the extreme embarrassment I suffered, standing before my classmates, _44_ myself. No one laughed at me; no one would be _45_ enough, or foolish enough, to do that in Mrs. McNamaras class. The embarrassment came from _46_ and along with it came a strong _47_ not to let it happen again.Mrs. McNamara kept all of our written work in files; it was easy to see the _48_ in writing that had occurred. What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place, at least for me. What Mrs. McNamara _49_ me to do was to see myself as others see me and, having done that, I could improve myself. And I _50_. Thank you, Mrs. McNamara.31A. nodded B. laughedC. apologized D. shouted32A. trouble B. sorrowC. danger D. anger33A. behaviour B. evaluationC. activity D. thought34A. review B. performanceC. practice D. homework35A. added B. relatedC. contributed D. pared36A. expected B. persuadedC. allowed D. advised37A. collect B. returnC. send D. receive38A. on purpose B. at firstC. by chance D. in turn39A. talk through B. hand overC. read out D. show off40A. so B. andC. but D. or41A. tried B. adoptedC. examined D. experienced42A. undertaken B. attemptedC. bothered D. hesitated43A. Remember B. PredictC. Bear D. Imagine44A. playing jokes on B. making a fool ofC. setting a trap for D. taking advantage of45A. brave B. carelessC. proud D. selfish46A. above B. withinC. behind D. below47A. tendency B. preferenceC. determination D. sense48A. improvements B. painsC. difficulties D. advantages49A. trusted B. invitedC. forced D. permitted50A. did B. couldC. had D. would答案我上中学时的一位英语老师很特别，她的教学方法让我难忘。老师给我们布置课外阅读作业，回学校后我们就要按老师的要求写作文，并当堂读给全班同学听，由大家来进行评判。这种教学方式使我对学习上心了，成绩也进步了。31B。从后面对10年级英语老师的叙述看，本题选B。上课的第一天，“我”询问一个高年级的学生关于Mrs. McNamara的情况，结果对方哈哈大笑，他知道，在后面她的课堂上有我难受的时候。对方不会因为“我”的询问而“道歉、喊叫”。32A。他认为“我”到这个老师的班上学习会有“我”难受的时候。33C。从文章叙述的作者的经历看，老师给“我们”的作文评分，再由同学评论“我”的作文，因此这是老师组织的一种教学活动，而不是老师对“我们”的评价。34D。下文提到the homework reading，由此判断选D，老师给“我们”布置的家庭作业是回家后进行阅读。35B。第二天到学校，老师就在黑板上写下两或三个与“我们”头一天的课外阅读相关的话题作为写作任务。这里用(be) related to表示“与有关”。A项“添加”，C项“做贡献”，D项“比较”都不符合语境。36A。这是老师让学生根据话题写课堂作文，因此用expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”。B项“说服”，C项“允许”，D项“劝告”都不符合语境。37B。第二天老师就把“我们”交的作文发下来，还给“我们”。而这些作文已经被老师批改过且评过分。从动作的顺序看，前面提到读书、写文章、修改、评分，因此这里表示把作文发还给“我们”。38D。依次叫学生到全班学生面前。A项“故意”，B项“起初”，C项“偶然地”，都不符合语境。39C。老师把作文批改并发给“我们”后，此时要求“我们”依次当着全班同学的面朗读自己的作文，因此选C表示“朗读，宣读”。40D。本题有一定难度。语境表示老师要求班上每个学生都要对被朗读的文章进行评论，否则的话，全班同学都要挨罚：降低成绩。41D。作者在回顾“我”第一次尝到苦头时的情景，用experience表示“体验”她的教学方法。42C。这里用bother to do sth.表示“为某事操心”。“我”第一次上她的课时，懒得去做老师布置的课外阅读。undertake to do sth.表示“许诺做某事”，不符合语境。43D。这是回顾过去的经历。老师布置的课外阅读“我”没有看，因此写的作文是什么内容，有多糟糕，并且当堂朗读自己的作文，这是什么滋味，有多尴尬就可想而知了。44B。这里用make a fool of表示“捉弄”，“我”让自己在全班同学面前出丑。45A。从语境的逻辑关系判断选A。在Mrs. McNamara的课堂上，任何人都会遇到让自己尴尬的情景，要嘲笑别人需要勇气，而这样做也是愚蠢的，因为这样的情况随时会降临到嘲笑别人的同学身上。46B。“我”在这次经历中感觉到尴尬是发自内心的，同时“我”也下定决心不再这样。47C。“我”下定决心，从此认真对待学习，坚决不让这样的事情再次发生。48A。老师把“我们”的书面作文都存档放好，因此很容易从“我们”的作业中看到“我们”的成长与进步。49C。从前面叙述的故事可知，这样的活动是老师的教学安排，任何人都不能逃避，因此选C，老师逼/督促着我们这样做。50A。这里用did代替前面的could improve myself。老师让“我”认识到自己的真实情况，以使“我”进步，在她的督促下，“我”进步了。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(·陕西)“Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately, not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold_water,_there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated(积累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.51Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes.B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.52The author develops the third paragraph mainly _.A. by cause and effect B. by order in spaceC. by order in time D. by examples53The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means “_”A. to be believable B. to be valuableC. to be admirable D. to be suitable54What is the authors attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text?A. Subjective. B. Objective.C. Dissatisfied. D. Curious.答案中国有句俗话：不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。本文客观地评价了“老人言”关于健康饮食的正确性。51B。推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句可知本题选B。52D。推理判断题。通读第三段可知本段是通过举例进行说明的，故本题选D。53A。词义猜测题。本句意思是：即使科学能告诉我们一些传统的想法是经不起检验的，但“老人言”中还有很多正确的东西。hold water在此处意思是：经得起检验的，站得住脚的，选A。54B。推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知作者对“老人言”持客观态度，故本题选B。B(xx·全国卷)More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.The new type of pineapple looked more yellowygold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hitandmiss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly being the worlds bestselling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nicetasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit panies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those panies argued successfully that Del Montes attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.55We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is _.A. green outside and sweet insideB. goodlooking outside and soft insideC. yellowygold outside and hard insideD. a little soft outside and sweet inside56Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?A. It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice.B. It was less sweet and good for health.C. It was developed by Del Monte.D. It was used as medicine.57The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _.A. that people enjoy eatingB. that is always presentC. that is difficult to getD. that people use as a gift58We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _.A. slowed other panies to develop pineapplesB. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itselfC. tried hard to control the pineapple marketD. planned to help the other panies答案本文介绍了一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。55D。推理判断题。从文章第二段的前三句“The new type of pineapple looked more yellowygold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hitandmiss pineapples we had known.”可知新品种菠萝是一种外表稍软，里面汁儿很甜的一种水果。56A。细节理解题。从文章第二段第三句“this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hitandmiss pineapples we had known.”以及第三段的“In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too.”可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道香甜，而且营养丰富，很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种。57B。词义猜测题。从含有该词的句子“The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.”可知这种菠萝销得快，很快成了健康食客的购物篮中必不可少的东西。58C。推理判断题。从文章最后一段的语句“Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit panies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed.”可知Del Monte想独自垄断市场，而且寻求法律帮助结果未果，说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场。C(·辽宁)What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods, including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoesthe list goes on and on.The idea came from Pierre Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in puter programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a puter engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in xx by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he_has_never_looked_back. Even in the great crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is take an ephoto, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business; the world is your market place. Of course for each item(商品) sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.59We learn from the text that eBay provides people with _.A. a way of buying and selling goodsB. a website for them to upgradeC. a place to exhibit their own photosD. a chance to buy things at low prices60Why did Pierre create eBay after graduating from university?A. For fun.B. To make money.C. For gathering the engineers.D. To fulfill a task of his pany.61From “he was never looked back” in Paragraph 2 we learn that Pierre _.A. did not feel lonelyB. was always hopefulC. did not think about the pastD. became more and more successful62How does eBay make money from its website?A. By bringing sellers together.B. By charging for each sale.C. By listing items online.D. By making ephotos.答案文章向我们介绍了eBay网的一些情况。59A。根据第一段内容可知。60A。由第二段第三句话可知。61D。Peter由原来的业余爱好开始，逐步走向成功，创建了世界知名网站。62B。由最后一段第一句话可知，这个网站通过提供交易平台，然后收取适当的服务费。因此B项正确。D(·福建)We already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets.Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide(CO2) and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere.We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing mon place things like turning on airconditioning or driving cars. Thats more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping_points,_such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent，” he said.Good advice, I thought. Id opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. Wed gotten so used to keeping our airconditioning going around the clock. Id almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. Its time for us to change our habits if necessary.63Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A. To take special kinds of food.B. To respond to climate change.C. To lose weight.D. To improve their health.64The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refer to _.A. freezing points B. burning pointsC. melting points D. boiling points65It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. it is necessary to keep the airconditioning on all the timeB. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2C. the average US household produces about 3,000 pounds of CO2 a monthD. the average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 month66Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?A. Saving Energy Starts at HomeB. Changing Our Habits Begins at WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult答案我们已经知道，减缓气候变化最快、最经济的办法就是少用能源。举手之劳，大部分人就能把所耗费的能源减少25%以上，并能减少CO2的排放量一方面爱护地球，另一方面对自己的钱包也有帮助。那我们何乐而不为呢？63B。细节理解题。依据文章第二段第一句中的“not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change”可知，作者这么做的目的是回答一个令人烦恼的气候变化问题。64C。猜测词义题。在他的书中，他要读者大幅减少个人温室气体排放量，以免世界来到“引爆的临界点”，下面给出的例子“such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica”，可以判断出C项正确。65B。推理判断题。由第一段和最后一段可知大多数人可以减少能源消耗与温室气体的排放量。故选B。66A。主旨大意题。文章作者通过讲述自己一家人切实有效地减少温室气体排放量的行动，向我们证明了：节约能源从家庭做起，从我做起。故A项正确。E(·湖北)A few years ago, Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy, cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning. “I think half of them fell off their chairs，” Gerner says.Gerner manages school facilities(设施) for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By xx, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded publiceducation system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes(样品); they plan to construct their schools starting in . The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.Green schools are appearing all over, but in Clark County, which stands out for its vastness, such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like more natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate. “One of the biggest challenges is getting the right site orientation(朝向)，” Mark McGinty, a director at SH Architecture, says. His firm recently pleted a high school in Las Vegas. “You have the same building, same set of windows, but if its orientation is incorrect and it faces the sun, it will be really expensive to cool.”Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive greendesign petitions has doubts about ideas of ecofriendly buildings. “I dont believe in the new green religion，” Gerner says. “Some of the building technologies that you get