公开课----定语从句和同位语从句的区别课件

同位语从句 VS 定语从句一、顾名思义定语从句：对名词或代词名词或代词进行修饰，充当定语定语。同位语从句：对抽象名词抽象名词解释说明，充当同位语同位语。1.The news that our team has won the game was true.2.The news that he told me yesterday was true.3.God helps those who help themselves.二、连接词1.that 在同位语从句中不充当在同位语从句中不充当成分，但在定语从句中有成分。成分，但在定语从句中有成分。二、连接词The fact that the Chinese people invented the compass is known to all.The fact that we talked about is very important二、连接词They made a decision that they would close the factory.Everyone heard the decision that I made.二、连接词Practice：The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all.A.that B.what C.why D.which The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.A.that B.what C.which D.why 二、连接词 2.whether，how只能引导同位语从只能引导同位语从句。句。That question whether we need it has not been considered.I have no idea how much money I have earned today.二、连接词3.连接代词连接代词which，who，whom 连接连接副词副词when，where，why 可直译为可直译为“哪一个，谁哪一个，谁，哪里，为什么哪里，为什么”时，句子为时，句子为同位语从句同位语从句。不可直译，句子为不可直译，句子为定语从句定语从句。二、连接词I have no idea where I should go.This is the place where I will live.二、连接词Ill never forget the day when I saw the Great WallThe question when we will start the work is not decided总结同位语从句同位语从句 VS 定语从句定语从句三、习题演练1.The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.what B.that C.why D.when 2.His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A.which B.that C./D.it 三、习题演练3.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.when B.which C.what D.that 4.The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.which B.whether C.that D.what 三、习题演练5.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow.A.if B.that C.whether D.which 6.I have no idea _ he will start.A.when B.that C.what D./三、习题演练7.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease.A.that B.as C.of which D.which 8.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.A.whether B.where C.that D.when