福师1203考试批次《大学英语》复习题及参考答案分析解析

福师 1203 考试批次大学英语(2)复习题及参考答案分析解析 福师 1203 考试批次大学英语(2)复习题及参考答案分析解析 一、阅读：30%(1)Weddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do.But many weddings,no matter where or how they are performed,include certain traditional customs.For instance,the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony.The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand,and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony.Today,the ring shows the couples love for one another.1.According to the passage,_ A _.A.American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditional 2.According to the passage,what does the sentence“no matter where or how they are performed”(Para.1)really mean?C C.The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.3.The word“showered”(in Para.2)probably means _B_.B.scattered 4.From the passage,we can safely conclude that _A_.A.American couples hold traditional wedding ceremonies.5.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A A.Weddings in North America （2）The fridge is considered a necessity.It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label:store in the refrigerator.6.The statement“In my fridgeless Fifties childhood,I was fed well and healthily.”(Para.2)suggest that_ C _.C.there was no fridge in the authors home in the 1950s 7.Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?D D.People had effective ways to preserve their food.8.Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?B B.Consumers.9.Which of the following phrases in Para.5 indicates the fridges negative effect on the environment?A A.Hum away continuously.10.What is the authors overall attitude toward fridges?B B.Critical.（3）Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily.However,those days are gone,even in Hong Kong,and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.11.In Para.1,the sentence.those days are gone,even in Hong Kong.suggest that_ A _.A.in the past,finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhere 12.The word relative in Para.2 could best be replaced by _B_.B.comparative 13.The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to_B_.B.examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the future 14.The word prospective in Para.5 is closest in meaning to _C_.C.future 15.In Para.5,the writer seems to suggest that_C_.C.it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understand (1)Dream is a story that a person“watches”or even takes part in during sleep.Dream events are imaginary,but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamers life.They seem real while they are taking place.Some dreams are pleasant,others are annoying,and still others are frightening.1.This passage is mainly about _ C_.C.what dreams are 2.According to the passage,dreams result from _ D _.D.the sleepers own mind 3.Which of the following is NOT true?D D.Dream involves events that always happen in real life.4.This passage suggests that psychiatrists are _C_.C.studying the benefits of dreams 5.We may infer from the passage that dreaming _A_.A.is beneficial to people （2）For any Englishman,there can never be any discussion as to who is the worlds greatest dramatist(剧作家).Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him:that of William Shakespeare.Every Englishman has some knowledge,however slight,of the work of our greatest writer.All of us use words,phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people.Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used,rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.6.English people _ C _.C.are sure who is the worlds greatest dramatist 7.Every Englishman knows _A_.A.mote or less about Shakespeare 8.Which of the following is true?C C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.9.What does the word proverb mean?A A.Familiar sayings.10.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?B B.By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.（3）Although America is such a huge country,traveling is really very quick and easy.Th ere are three ways to get across the country without a car:planes,trains and buses.Air travel is the most expensive of the three but in many ways the easiest and most comfortable.There are hundreds of flights a day crossing the country,and it is easy to make a reservation（预订）.Traveling by train is cheaper than by airplane.But it costs more than by bus and there are few passenger（旅客）trains.On the trains there are dining cars and bars where meals are served quickly.If you are spending the night on the train you can pay for a roomette which is a small room with a bed and a toilet.The most inexpensive way to travel is by bus.There are fast bus services between cities,for example,the Greyhound Bus Service.You can buy special tickets that allow you unlimited travel for a certain period of time.In this way you can stop along the way to visit the places that interest you most.11.If you want to travel easily and comfortably,you should choose to go_ B _.B.by plane 12.Compared with air travel,traveling by train_B_.B.is not so easily available 13.Which of the following is the advantage of bus service?C C.It sells special tickets that make it convenient for passengers to take.14.The second paragraph mainly talks about_D_.D.the disadvantages of traveling by train and by bus 15.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about trip by sea?D D.You should never travel in bad weather.（1）Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.Chances are that you will receive three different answers.Each person sees the same scene,but each perceives something different about it.1.What does the passage mainly tell us?B B.Perceiving differs from seeing.2.The phrase with four children in tow in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _A_.A.with four children following closely behind her 3.According to the passage,perceiving is an action _C_.C.that explains what our senses tell us 4.The psychologists are trying to draw their conclusion_D_.D.by measuring and charting the results of many experiments 5.Which of the following statements is NOT true?C C.No people share the same perception when they are asked to see the same scene.（2）The average family spends about one-sixth of its income on food.Because food is expensive,it is important to spend money wisely when you shop.Here are some hints to help you shop better.6.The passage mainly tells us_ D _.D.how to spend money wisely on food 7.The disadvantage of going shopping when one is hungry is that_C_.C.one will buy more food than one can eat 8.If you are not sure which to choose because there are different brands of the same food,remember_D_.D.that the more expensive does not necessarily do more good to health 9.When one buys fresh fruits and vegetables,all the following should be avoided EXCEPT_A_.A.paying more attention to nutrition than to price 10.According to the author,vegetables and fruits that are in season_B_.B.are cheap and easily available （3）Like many of my generation,I have a weakness for hero worship.At some point,however,we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask:What is a hero?11.What does the first sentence Like many of my generation,I have a weakness for hero worship.in the first paragraph mean?D D.Many of my generation and I worship heroes.12.Which of the following is NOT one of heroes characteristics?C C.Listening to the opinions of his community.13.According to the fourth paragraph,in what sense are heroes like high-voltage C transformers?C.Their characteristics give ordinary people strength and confidence.14.In which of the following aspects famous people are different from heroes?D D.Both A and B.15.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_A_.A.heroes quicken the speed of historical changes 二、语法与词汇：40%1.He told me how he had given me shelter and food without which I_ A_ of hunger.A.would have died B.would die C.would be died D.will die 2.If only the committee_ B _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A.approve B.would approve C.can approve D.sill approve 3.It is vital that enough money_A_ to fund the subject.A.be collected 4.The more he tried to help her,_B_ she seemed to appreciate it.A.less B.the less C.the least D.the lesser 5.Frank plays _B_ Alex.A.a lot more better than B.a lot better than 6.It makes no difference to me _ D _ he will come or not.A.how B.why C.when D.whether 7._A_is unknown to me.A.Where he is B.Where is he C.He is where D.Is he where 8.The question_D_ finally，we went home.A.to be settled B.settling C.having settled D.settled 9._B_they made their way through the street.A.He guided With his guiding C.He is guiding D.He had guided 10.I cant do my homework with all this noise_D_.A.is going on B.to go on C.gone on D.going on 11.Hans has a new car.I wonder when_ A _it.A.he bought 12.I have not found my book yet.In fact,Im not sure _D_ I could have done with it.D.what 13.The reason I plan to go is _B_if I dont.B.that she will be unhappy 14.The music was so loud.Thats _B_he left the party so early.B.why 15.Do you know _C_?C.what time the party starts 16.I didnt remember his name_ C _after I had greeted him.C.until 17.The instruments of the older factory_D_.D.are as good as or better than those of the new one 18._D_he works hard,I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.D.So long as 19.Well visit Europe next year _A_we have enough money.A.provided 20.Most of the stones are_ D_ a man and weigh about two and a half tons each.D.higher than 1.All things_ C _the planned trip will have to be called off.C.considered D.having considered 2.The speech_ _ D _，a lively discussion started.C.be delivered D.having been delivered 3.The temperature_C_，the chemical reaction is being speeded up.A.raised B.being risen C.rising D.raising 4.The country is faced with great problems，starvation_C_ the top of them.A.has been B.is C.being D.is being 5.That tree looked as if it_B_ for a long time.A.hasnt watered B.hadnt been watered 6.The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it_ B _ on the way.A.goes wrong B.should go wrong 7.Id rather you_D_ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A.dont B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.didnt 8.I wish I_A_ longer this morning，but I had to get up and come to class.A.could have slept B.slept 9._B_we need more practice is quite clear.A.What B.That C.Which D.When 10._C_you dont like him is none of my business.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 11.The country is faced with great problems,starvation_ C _the top of them.C.Being 12.The soldiers jumped into the river_A _past their ears.A.with bullets whistling 13.He told me the news_ D _our team had won the game.D.that 14.No one was aware_C_Jane had gone.C.of where 15.I wonder how many years ago_B_.B.your father retired 16.Mrs.Lee will move into her new house next Monday,_ C _it will be completely furnished.C.by which time 17.The village_C_my mother grew up in is not far from the city.C.which 18.The company official _C_ I thought would be fired received a raise.C.who 19.The machine is such _B_I have never seen before.B.as 20.The International Studies University,_A_in 1951,is a military academy.A.founded 1.Can you find out _ C _her pen?C.where Alice has put 2.You cant imagine_B_when they received these gifts.B.how excited they were 3.I will give this book to_B_wants to have it.B.whoever 4.I doubt_A_he will lend you the book.A.whether 5.We must do well_B_the boss assigns us to do.B.whatever 6.Word has come_ B_some guests from Canada will visit our school.B.that 7._the old mans sons wanted to know was _ B _the gold had been hidden.B.What.where 8.The crime was discovered till 48 hours later,_ A_gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.B.that 9.A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_ D_was to be expe cted.D.as 10.A student,_C_ name I dont know,came to see me.C.whose 11.The time will come _ B _ man can fly_ he likes in the universe.B.when.wherever 12.Is this museum _D_you visited a few days ago?D.the one 13.The conductor and composer _B_by a crowd of people.B.is greeted 14._A_he is absent,what shall we do?A.Now that 15._ B_the door than somebody started knocking on it.B.No sooner had I closed 16.Either of these young ladies_ C _perfectly qualified to teach Greek,Latin and French.C.is 17.Large quantities of water _B_cooling purposes.B.is needed to 18.Copper as well as most metals _A_.A.is a good conductor 19.There used to be some trees by the lake,_C_?C.werent there 20.War and peace _A_a constant theme in the history of the world.A.is 三、交际用语(此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请你从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。)10%1.Youd better take the umbrella with you.It looks like its going to rain._ B _.B.You may be right.Thank you for reminding me.2.Theres a big party at the students center tonight.Are you going with us?_B_.B.Id love to，but I have to catch up with my maths assignment.3.So,what do you think of the dress?Its in your price range._D_.D.Well,its a bit off but it certainly looks nice.4.Are you looking forward to going home for the summer?_C_ C.Im counting the days.5.How do you like the country life here so far?_D_ D.Its quite different from what I expected.1.The movie last night was really interesting._ C _.C.I couldnt agree with you more.D.It sounds good.2.Do you know Johns new address?Heres his mail and I want to send it to him._D_.D.Sorry,we didnt get along before he moved.3.Id like to talk to Professor Li,please._B_ B.Hes stepped out of the office for a little while.4.Why are you interested in working for our company?_B_ B.Because your company has a good reputation.5.Are you looking forward to going home for the summer?_C_ C.Im counting the days.1.Are you from Italy?_ A _ A.Yes,we are.2.What do you do?_C_ C.Im a college student.3.Do you think this is a nice place?_ D_ D.Yes,I think so.4.Hows your mother doing?_B_ B.She is very well.5.How did Mr.Jones get to the cinema?_C_ C.By car.四英译汉：20%The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.In the front of the book，he discovered the previous owner s name，Miss Hollis Maynell（霍利斯 梅纳尔小姐）.With time and effort he located her address.She lived in New York City.He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War II.柔和的笔迹显示出体贴和洞察力的灵魂。在书的前面，他发现以前的主人的名字，霍利斯玛尼尔小姐（霍利斯梅纳尔小姐）。随着时间的推移和努力，他终于找到了她的地址。她住在纽约市。他给她写了一封信介绍自己，并邀请她回信。第二天他被运送到海外服务在第二次世界大战。参考课本第六课课文译文 Life in many other areas of the world tends to move at a different pace and value different ideals than in your own culture.Savor the chance to get away from the familiar and learn from people that have an entirely different background and preconceptions.Keep in mind that everyone has preconceptions.We just usually do not think about them since they inform and guide us all the time without us consciously referencing them.世界上许多其他地区的生活往往在以不同的速度，比你自己的文化中的价值不同理想动议。细细品味摆脱熟悉和从有完全不同的背景和成见的人学习的机会。请记住每个人都有成见。我们只是通常不想想他们因为他们告知和指导我们所有的时间都没有我们自觉地引用它们。参考课文第七课课文译文 Like other aholics,the workaholic has an unhealthy addiction.In this case,the addiction is for work,career,or a belief that they are the only one who can do the job right.Without this consuming focus,the workaholic may believe hes a failure or has lit tle worth.Often,this is a sign of insecurity or having priorities out of order.Workaholics will spend most of their lives at work or taking work home with them.They will often have little time for personal lives family,hobbies,or relaxation.Having a balance is not just a preferable desire;it is needed for overall mental,physical,spiritual,and emotional health.就像其他的“狂”的工作狂，有不良嗜好。在这种情况下，成瘾是工作，职业，或认为他们是“只有一个人可以做的工作权利”。没有了这种强烈的专注，工作狂可能认为自己是个失败者或没有多大价值。通常，这是一个不安的信号或优先顺序。工作狂会花费他们的大部分时间生活在工作或将工作带回家。他们通常很少有时间为个人生活，家庭，爱好，或放松。有一个平衡的不仅仅是一个可取的愿望；它是需要整体的心理，身体，精神，和情绪健康。考核知识点：课文第八课课文译文，参见 P214