高中英语Module2NoDrugsGrammarandusage课件外研版.ppt

GRAMMAR 1 The infinitive of purpose,Summary about the infinitive,The infinitive can be used to indicate arrangement and purpose. Besides, it often follows certain verbs to form a set usage.,In this module, well put the emphasis on the usage to indicate purpose. Of course, we can also change the infinitive into other forms to indicate purpose.,1) To indicate management He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. We are to travel during summer holiday.,2) To follow certain verbs I cant afford to buy a car. Remember to post the letter. She refuses to make up her mind.,3) To indicate purpose (used as adverbial) I went to France to learn French. He returned home to look for his keys. She opened her mouth to say something. To sleep late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.,4) The negative form of the infinitive: not to do, never to do The doctor advised me not to smoke. Father warned me never to drive after drinking.,Other forms to indicate purpose: so as to do, in order to do (the negative form: so as not to do, in order not to do),1. In order to improve English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself. 2. He gave me the phone number so as to contact him when we are in need of help. 3. Study hard so as not to fail the exam. 4. He came in quietly in order not to wake his wife.,To indicates arrangement. To indicates purpose. To follows certain verbs.,I stole something every day to pay for the drugs. Teacher Wang is to meet us this afternoon. He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.,B,A,C,C,1. He broke into a house _.,in order to/ so as to save an old man,2. A lot of people visit the centre _. 3. Drug users have to steal things _. 4. The government is starting an advertising campaign _ _.,in order to/ so as to see that famous statue,in order to/ so as to pay for drugs,in order to/ so as to tell people not to take drugs.,She stopped smoking _ be fit.,in order to / so as to,2. He read the article about cocaine _learn about the problem. 3. The government put up the price of cigarettes _stop people buying them.,in order to / so as to,in order to / so as to,4. The police went to the house _arrest the drug dealer. 5. She doesnt go out with people who smoke _ start smoking again.,in order to / so as to,in order not to / so as not to,GRAMMAR 2 Adverbial clause of result,Summary about the usage of “ so that” , “ sothat”, “suchthat”,“so that”, “sothat”, “suchthat” are translated into “以致于”，“如此以致于”，which are used to lead the adverbial clauses to indicate result, and their regulation in usage can be shown in following patterns:,so that + clause so + adj./adv. + that-clause so + adj. + a + n. + that-clause such + a/an + adj. + n. + that-clause such + (adj.) + n. + that-clause,1.He was so angry that he couldnt speak. 2.He is so clever a boy that everyone loves him. 3.He is such an honest man that we all believe what he says.,4.Theyre such nice people that you can depend on them. 5.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.,What kind of words follow so? What kind of words follow such?,adj. / adv.,n.,Compare the following sentences: 1. Its such an interesting film that we all want to see it. 2. Its so interesting a film that we all want to see it.,Tips: When much, many, little, few are used to show the amount, so is often used to modify them instead of such.,He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.,Thank you,