20212022学年新教材高中英语Unit4Everydayeconomics单元测试卷含解析外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit 4单元测试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man think of the dinner?A. Good.B. Cheap.C. Expensive.2What does the man plan to do this afternoon?A. Go to a movie. B. Buy a new pair of glasses.C. Attend his classes.3What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.4What does the man mean?A. He is Dr. Johnson.B. He doesn't know why she came here.C. The doctor will be with the man soon.5How much will the man pay?A. 25 pence. B. 30 pence. C. 60 pence.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Who is supposed to attend the meeting?A. Sam. B. John.C. Tom.7When will the meeting start?A. At 3：30. B. At 3：15.C. At 3：00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where did the teacher talk with Jack?A. At home. B. Outside school. C. In the classroom.9What was Mrs. Smith going to do?A. To visit Jack's father. B. To call Jack's parents. C. To stop worrying about it.10When did the teacher see Jack's parents?A. Yesterday. B. Half a year ago.C. The day before yesterday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What are the two speakers talking about?A. Future plans. B. Studying at university.C. Part­time jobs.12What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.13Which is not the man's suggestion?A. To study computer. B. To find a part­time job. C. To have time for fun.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14How long will it take the man to drive to Salt Lake City?A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.15Why won't the man bring sleeping bags?A. He will spend the nights in hotels.B. He has friends along the way.C. His brother has prepared some for him.16Which will the man visit during his journey?A. Disneyland. B. Long Island. C. New York City.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What can we know about St. Albans?A. It's where Cambridge is.B. It's at the seaside. C. It's not in France.18Why did Herbert come home at that time?A. Because his holiday was over.B. Because he had no enough money.C. Because it was too hot and sticky.19What can we know from the speaker?A. The police watched the house for the family.B. Herbert had done something bad.C. Herbert returned to the wrong house.20Who was Frank?A. Herbert's neighbour. B. A policeman. C. A police officer.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe following “green” hotels from across the world offer guests an eco­friendly and world­class holiday experience.Hi Hotel, Nice, FranceOffering a private beach and a rooftop pool, the Hi Hotel Eco Spa Beach has received Green Globe certification for using recycled paper, organic (有机的) paint, eco­friendly cleaning products and organic food.Garonga Safari Camp, Phalaborwa, South AfricaA high­class 12­bed camp in South Africa, the hotel supports the local community. Locals are offered employment opportunities, with potential for career development, while food and goods are sourced locally where possible. Additionally, guests are invited to offset their carbon footprint by helping with the planting and growing of trees in the Eastern Cape.Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa, MaldivesPark Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa combines environment and modern design to offer guests the luxurious experience. Various parts of the hotel are built over the water in the Indian Ocean in order to reduce interference with the natural environment.The Park Hyderabad, Hyderabad, IndiaLocated within a 10­minute car ride from the centre of Hyderabad. The Park Hyderabad's exterior (外部) makes full use of natural light, reducing the need for electricity. Green transportation, bikes and electric cars, is encouraged.Spice Island Beach Resort, St. George's GrenadaOwned and run by Sir Royston Hopkin and his family, Spice Island Beach Resort is a luxurious destination for guests hoping to bathe in the natural beauty of the Isle of Spice. It uses solar heating and all forms of energy conservation. Smoking of any kind is forbidden in the areas of the hotel.21What's special about Hi Hotel?AIt has a ban on cars.BIt provides green food.CIt encourages guests to plant trees.DIt offers employment opportunities to the locals.22How does Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa protect the environment?AIt is partly built over the sea.BIt has simply­decorated rooms.CIt makes full use of natural light.DIt uses eco­friendly cleaning products.23Which hotel bans smoking?AHi Hotel.BThe Park Hyderabad.CGaronga Safari Camp.DSpice Island Beach Resort.BIn America, experts find that campus jobs can help students not only with their studies, but also with their lives after school. That is why more and more universities are providing work experience for students.In 2011, Clemson University, a public university in South Carolina, asked Neil Burton, head of the Career Center, to develop a program that was not only a way of creating more jobs, but also a way to provide special positions that would teach students valuable skills related to their interests or fields of study. It also wanted the students to work in professional environments that would provide useful experience in their job searches after college.The program works like this: any professor or student in Clemson University in need of professional help can come up with a plan. This could be a biology professor looking for a research assistant, or an administrator who needs help raising donations for the school. It can also be any outside organization that works with Clemson University, such as a company that is designing new buildings for the campus.If the position meets the conditions of the program, it will be listed on Clemson University's website. Students ask for the job and go through an interview (面试). If accepted, students are allowed to work for one term. Before they start, they are also required to take a class that tells them what to expect in the position. Finally, at the end of the term, students are tested on what they have learned from the experience.The program has been a success from the very start. By 2014, Clemson University had 626 students working through the program. And Burton believes the program will have helped over 1,000 students by 2020.“This is not just a success for the school. Students who take part in the program are 20% more likely to have a full­time job offer once they finish their studies. After all, every day spent in college should help prepare students for what comes after, not just classwork，” says Burton.24Why did Clemson University ask Burton to develop the program?ATo help poor students find jobs.BTo research the relationship between studies and jobs.CTo prepare students for the future after graduation.DTo prepare some professional suggestions for Clemson University.25Which is the right order of the things a student should do to work through the program?aAsk for a position.bTake a class.cBe tested.dWork for one term.eHave an interview.Aa，b，c，e，d. Bb，c，a，d，e.Ca，e，b，c，d. Da，e，b，d，c.26What can we know from Burton's words in the last paragraph?ACampus jobs only help students with their studies.BColleges can provide students with full­time jobs.CThe program benefits students greatly.DStudents working through the program are sure to find good jobs.27In which part of a website can we read the passage?ATechnology. BEducation.CTravel. DSociety.CBy now, we are all aware that social media has had a powerful influence on our culture, business, and the world at large. Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web. However, besides seeing your friend's new baby on Facebook, or reading about Justin Bieber's latest conflict with the law on Twitter, what are some of the real influences?Social networks provide the opportunity for people to reconnect with their old friends and acquaintances, make new friends, share ideas and pictures, and many other activities. Users can keep pace with the latest global and local developments, and take part in campaigns and activities of their choice. Professionals use social media sites like Linkedln to improve their career and business development. Students can work together with their peers to improve their academic and communication skills.Unfortunately, there are a few downsides too to social networking. If you are not careful, immoral people can target you for cyberbullying (网络欺凌) and disturbance on social sites. School children, young girls, and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering. If you are a victim of cyberbullying, do not take it lying down, but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distract (分心) themselves on such sites, instead of focusing on work. In fact, studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity because of social media addiction among employees.Also, what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you. Leaking personal information on social sites can make users vulnerable (易受伤害的) to crimes like identity theft, stalking(跟踪罪), etc. Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee. If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media, it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job. The same holds true for our relationships too, as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks.Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides. It is up to each user to use social sites wisely to improve their professional and social life, and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.28Paragraph 2 mainly shows that social networks _.Abenefit users in various waysBoffer professionals good chancesCguide users to make right choicesDhelp students finish their homework29Faced with problems caused by social media, some companies _.Atake legal action against the attackersBavoid posting embarrassing informationCrefuse to hire potential addicted employeesDforbid the use of social networks during work time30The main purpose of this passage is to _.Aremind people to wisely use social mediaBprovide some advice on social problemsCraise public awareness of social problemsDshare experiences in using social media31Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?IIntroduction P：PointSp：Sub­point (次要点) C：ConclusionDIt was about five in the morning in Ontario, Canada, when Donna Strickland's phone rang. The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholm, calling to tell her she had won the Nobel Prize in Physics.“I wondered if it was a joke，” Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call. She had been asleep when the call arrived. “Something was wrong because it came so early in the morning. But then I knew it was the right day, and it would have been a cruel joke.”Strickland, an associate professor at the University of Waterloo, shares the honor with two other scientists for their work in the 1980s in transforming lasers (激光) into tiny tools that today have countless application. The prize money $1.4 million will be shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou, a professor at the Ecole Poly technique in France. The other half was awarded to Arthur Ashkin, a retired physicist who worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.Strickland's win is historic in more than one way. It's been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1903, Marie Curie became the first­ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years, no women physicists were awarded. Maria Goeppert­Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honor in physics. “Is that all, really? I thought there might have been more，” she said at a press conference on Tuesday. “We need to celebrate women physicists, because we're out there. Hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate.”32What was Strickland's first reaction after she received the call?AShe felt all efforts paid off.BShe was too excited to say a word.CShe was doubtful about it.DShe was annoyed at being waken up.33How much money did Strickland get for winning the Nobel Prize?AAbout $350,000.BAbout $2.8 million.CAbout $700,000.DAbout $1.4 million.34What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AStrickland's achievements in physics.BThe history of the Nobel Prize in Physics.CStrickland's struggle to win the Nobel Prize.DThree women winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.35What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe Nobel Prize in Physics.BThe achievement of men physicists.CThe celebration of the Nobel Prize winners.DAwarding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heading back to college this January? One of your biggest expenses is likely to be textbooks. A report shows that college students spend about $1,200 on textbooks on average. _36_Turn to online resources.Buying books online is not a new idea. Today, there are tons of websites where you can find your books. _37_ They allow you to compare the cost from several different sites by a price comparison tool._38_One reason why textbooks are so expensive is that they're constantly “updated”， even when the updating involves only very small edits. For classes with course content that's stable (稳定的) from year to year, just contact your professor to ask whether the latest edition is necessary.Save with used books._39_ You can get a used book in good condition for up to 60% off. Just remember you have to be okay with some broken and folded pages.Buy e­books whenever you can.E­books are a great choice. Not only do they cost less than the printed ones, they're also more convenient. Depending on the e­reader you use, you can highlight certain passages and search the text for keywords. You can also take screenshots of graphs._40_AConsider buying the older edition.BTurn to your professor for second­hand books.CStill, there're plenty of ways you can save on textbooks.DSome textbook websites might be better places to start, though.EAs for college textbooks, one of the best ways to save money is to buy the used.FEven used textbooks at the bookstore will be sold at a higher price than online.GEven if you don't have an e­reader, you can still read on your laptop or smartphone.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I met Daisy Banks on the way to Maghar. She was walking down the road with her white stick, and I saw her walking toward a muddy _41_. If she continued, she might _42_ into the water. Not wanting this to happen, I stopped my _43_ and called out, “There's a hole in front of you, Daisy. If it's all right with you, I'll _44_ you to your place.”She happily _45_. I took her bag so she could climb on my motorbike. We talked about her _46_， and I discovered she was on the way to her school.Daisy had called me a couple of times since our chance _47_. However, I had been unable to meet her _48_ my busy schedules. Finally, we _49_ at the Mahdu Mall. We talked about a range of issues, and I came to _50_ that Daisy possessed knowledge which would challenge that of many _51_ fit people.Although she has a mother and three brothers, Daisy has been _52_ on her own for the past years. She cooks for herself and washes her own clothes while _53_ to teach every morning at Maghar's Primary School. While doing her _54_ , she tries to remember people, places, and things in order to manage her daily life. She is a(n) _55_ person, telling me that she made the decision to live alone after her brothers said they would take turns to look after her each month. Daisy felt this would hurt her. I really admire her confidence and the way she carries herself in her life.41A.pavement BpassageChole Dfreeway42A.climb BlandCfly Dfall43A.car BtruckCmotorbike Dbus44A.pass BdropCtake Dfetch45A.allowedBexpectedCrepliedDaccepted46A.study BjobCcelebration Dtravel47A.appointmentBmeetingCexpectationDargument48A.due toBin addition toCinstead of Din spite of49A.resistedBrescuedCreunitedDremoved50A.discover BencourageCpersuadeDsuppose51A.mentallyBappropriatelyCphysicallyDnaturally52A.living BlyingCwaiting Dstaying53A.managingBrecognizingCallowing Dreducing54A.practice BhouseworkCeffort Dhomework55A.stubborn BreliableCconfident Dintelligent第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world's first igloo(冰屋)hotel.56._ (build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks' time Bergqvist's ice creation 57._ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don't see it as a big problem，” he says. “We just look forward to replacing 58._.Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was 59._ successful that he designed the present one, 60._ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks 61._ (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base. When the snow froze, the base 62._ (remove)After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. Without 63._ (window) and places to hang clothes, it may seem more like a survival test than a relaxing hotel break with temperatures below 0. “It's great fun，” Bergqvist explains. “As well as a good start in survival training.”The 64._ (popular) of the igloo is beyond doubt. It is now attracting tourists 65._ all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only ten rooms.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，你校的交换生Tom对共享单车感到新奇，请你写一封电子邮件，邀请他去体验共享单车。内容包括：1共享单车存在的现象；2共享单车兴起的原因；3约Tom周末骑共享单车。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom，_Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Kent was a manager of a furniture agency. His establishment nearly w