新概念第三册38课课件

2021/8/14Lesson 38The first calender 最早的日历 by Kitty2021/8/14Review the words express punctual condition unshakable faith cancel exceptionally dislocate blame consult direct ad odd reflect advantage 2021/8/14Review the words mighty dawdle chug lodge comlaint triumph asterisk conduct 2021/8/14Review the sentences-He is a man whos punctual to the minute.-This society has conditioned each of us.-Each of us has been conditioned to the society.2021/8/14Text The first calender calendar n.历法，日历calender 轮压机2021/8/14Text Future historians will be in a unique position when they come to record the history of our own times.historian n.历史学家historic a.具有历史意义的-This is a historic speech.historical a.与历史研究有关系的historical research 历史研究2021/8/14Text unique adj.=uneaqualed 无与伦比的-Speech is a unique human abilityunique 不能接受比较级，可以接受quite,almost,nearly,surely,really等修饰，但不能接受rather,very等词的修饰。2021/8/14Text比较unique 独一无二的，因唯一而独特speical 注重性质的特殊especial 强调超过其他的全部-This is a matter of especial importance.-This is a especially important matter.2021/8/14Textparticular 特定的，着重同类中某一个所有独特的性质-Pineapples have particular flavour.菠萝有特别的味道。exceptionalextraordinary 特别的，与众不同的-The warm weather is exceptional for Jamuary.2021/8/14Text课本短语：in the unique position 处于无以伦比，独一无二的情况 come to:start,begin2021/8/14Text They will hardly know which facts to select from the great mass of evidence that steadily accumulates.select from 从中进行选择(同类中)choose挑选（凭个人意愿）一、有三种情况choose和 select不能互换：2021/8/14Text1当在两者中选一个时只能用choose,即choose between-We have to choose between leaving early and paying for taxi.2choose可带 wh从句-Ill let you choose where we should go to eat.2021/8/14Text3choose to do 只能用choose.-What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.（L33）-He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences.(L27)2021/8/14Text二、select比choose更正式，即在许多同类的人或物当中根据客观标准对这两个加以比较，鉴别，认真地挑选出最好的、最喜欢的、最有用的。2021/8/14Text What is more they will not have to rely solely on the written word.Films,videos.what is more=furthremore,moreover 更有甚者，what is worse 更糟糕的是2021/8/14Text rely on=count on =depend on 依靠，指望-You cant rely on others.-He cant be relied on.2021/8/14Text CDs and CD-ROMs are just some of the bewildering amount of information they will have.bewilder v.=confuse令人眼花缭乱-she was bewildered by so many beautiful dresses.比较puzzle 某问题因复杂而令人费解-I am puzzled by the problem.2021/8/14Textperplex 难以理解（包含焦虑不安，不知如何解决的意思）-He is perplexed for the answer.派生词bewilderment:n.in bewilderment 茫然不知所措bewildering a.令人眼花缭乱的bewildered a.感到眼花缭乱的2021/8/14Text They will be able,as it were,to see and hear us in action.as it were 可以说，似乎，好像 in action 行动中的，活动中的2021/8/14Text He has to deduce what he can from the few scanty clues available.deduce v.determine or decide sth.by given facts.推断，推理-I deduce the conclusion from the given facts.deduce from 从中推论，推断infer 推断（不表示过程）-What can you infer from the text?2021/8/14Text scanty adj.too few,not enough不足的，贫乏的 scanty knowledge 一知半解a scanty crop 欠收be scanty of sth 奇缺be short of 短缺-The village school is scanty of textbooks.这乡村学校奇缺教材。be want of=in need of 需要2021/8/14Text Even seemingly insignificant remains can shed interesting light on the history of early man.shed v.pour out 使流出，泻shed tears 泪流满面shed light 发光shed light on sb.启发，启迪shed ones blood for country 为祖国而流血。shed ones clothes 脱去衣服2021/8/14Text Up to now,historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture,for then man was faced with a real need to understand something about the seasons.up to now=so far 到目前为止2021/8/14Text come into being=come into existence 产生，出现come to power 上台come into use 开始使用2021/8/14Text advent ing or arrival出现，到来，来临at the advent of winter 在冬天到来的时候at the advent of 在到来的时候since the advent of 自从的到来2021/8/14Text be faced with a real need to do sth.面临着做某事的真正需要。-We are faced with a real need to learn English well.部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！