小学英语语法主语、谓语、宾语[致远书屋]

小学英语语法主语、谓语、宾语主语：主语表明这句话说的是谁和什么，主语主要由名词、代词或相当于名词的单词，短语或从句充当。一、名词作主语David arrived last night.大卫昨晚到达。Pride goes before a fall.骄必败。二、代词作主语Who is speaking, please?(在电话中)请问您是谁?That's OK.这没问题。三、数词作主语Two will be enough.两个就够了。Two-thirds of the workers are women.三分之二的工人是女工。四、ing形式作主语Skating is good exercise.溜冰是很好的运动。Looking up all the new words in the dictionary took him a lot of time.从字典里查所有的生词花费了他许多时间。五、不定式作主语To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.把理想转变成现实需要辛勤的劳动。六、名词化的形容词作主语The blind and the lame are well cared for in our country.在我们国家，盲人和肢残人受到很好的照顾。The unemployed usually lead a hard life.失业的人生活一般很困难。七、短语作主语How to do well is an important question.如何把这件事做好是一个重要问题。Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.早睡早起身体好。八、从句作主语What has happened proves that our policy is right.发生的一切证明我们的政策是对的。Whether we'll go depends on the weather.我们是否去要看天气。谓语：谓语(predicate verb)是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由动词构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态、语态、语气，凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如：I like walking. (一般现在时主动语态)I made your birthday cake last night. (一般过去时主动语态)It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (一般现在时被动语态)复合谓语也可分为两种情况：第一种是由情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语：What does this word mean?I won't do it again.You'd better catch a bus.第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如：The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.Keep quiet and listen to me.He looked worried.宾语：宾语一般用在及物动词的后面，表示行为动词所涉及的对象。一、名词作宾语Show your passport, please.请出示护照。二、代词作宾语He didn't say anything.他什么也没说。三、数词作宾语How many do you want? - I want two.你要几个?- 我要两个。四、名词化的形容词作宾语They sent the injured to hospital.他们把伤员送到医院。五、不定式或ing形式作宾语They asked to see my passport.他们要求看我的护照。I enjoy working with you.我和你们一道工作很愉快。六、从句作宾语Did you write down what he said?你把他的话记下了没有?6行稳致远b