中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件

He is_.He is _.She is_.She is_.walking writingsingingdancing1 September 10th is T_Day.2.The f _ day of the week is Sunday.3.A good b _ makes a good ending.4.When you laugh,you will o_ your mouth and your teeth.irstpeneginning5.Last Sunday，we played h_ in the park,though we were very tired.eachersappily10.In autumn after a strong wind,the ground is often covered with fallen l_eaves6.He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”7.This book belongs to Mary.It is h_.9.For years,we played other peoples songs,b_ now we play mostly our own songs.ngryersut8.Mrs Green said to the twins,“Help y_ to some fish please.”ourselves1.September 10th is Teachers Day.2.In autumn after a strong wind,the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.首先考虑名词的单、复数，然后注意名词所有格。首先考虑名词的单、复数，然后注意名词所有格。3.We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we _(发发明明)cars and now we can move the fastest考虑动词的时态变化。考虑动词的时态变化。4.When you laugh,you will o_ your mouth and your teeth.inventedpenappily6.Summer is the hottest season of the year.注意形容词、副词的比较等级的变化。注意形容词、副词的比较等级的变化。5.Last Sunday，we played h_ in the park,though we were very tired.8.Mrs Green said to the twins.“Help yourselves to some fish please.”此处考代词用法。此处考代词用法。7.Help yourself to some fish，Jim.9.This book belongs to Mary.It is hers.10.For years,we played other peoples songs,but now we play mostly our own songs.11.She didnt go to school yesterday，because she was ill.此处考连词此处考连词词形的变换 名词：名词：单复数形式单复数形式,所有格的用法所有格的用法 动词：动词：时态时态 语态的变化语态的变化 形容词、副词：形容词、副词：比较等级的用法比较等级的用法 代词：代词：单复数单复数 人称代词人称代词 反身代词反身代词 指示代指示代 词词 关系代词关系代词 不定代词不定代词 等的用法等的用法 连词：连词：并列与从属连词的用法并列与从属连词的用法 考查方向考查方向:正确理解和书写英语单词正确理解和书写英语单词 命题形式命题形式:短文中短文中10个空需要填上适个空需要填上适当的单词当的单词.(首字母或中文提示首字母或中文提示)所占比例所占比例:10空空 10 分分 特别提醒特别提醒：所有的单词都必须根据上下文所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。高级）等。2009年中考英语新题型年中考英语新题型短文填空短文填空 Through some efforts,rescuers cleaned up the ruins _（仔细）（仔细）which covered the mum.Under her body _(躺躺)her baby.The baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers.He was about 3 or 4 mold.B the baby was well(保护保护)by his mothers body,he was very safe.He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out,and his lovely and pface warmed everyone around him.The rescuer found there was a mobile p_ in the quilt.When he looked at the screen,a message was already there.“My dear baby,if you could l,dont forget how mI love you.”Everyone w_ saw this message burst into tears.rescuers(救援人员救援人员)ruins 废墟废墟 carefullylayonths protected ecauseeaceful iveuch hohoneFill in each blank with the right form Through some efforts,rescuers cleaned up the ruins _（仔细）（仔细）which covered the mum.Under her body _(躺躺)her baby.The baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers.He was about 3 or 4 mold.B the baby was well(保护保护)by his mothers body,he was very safe.He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out,and his lovely and pface warmed everyone around him.The rescuer found there was a mobile p_ in the quilt.When he looked at the screen,a message was already there.“My dear baby,if you could l,dont forget how mI love you.”Everyone w_ saw this message burst into tears.carefullylayonths protected ecauseeaceful iveuch hohone根据上下语境根据上下语境,判断词义判断词义:He was sleeping well确定词义后确定词义后,判断词形判断词形cleaned uprescuers(救援人员救援人员)ruins 废墟废墟 1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。A.)利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义先确定空格处所需词语的意义.B.)再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。正确形式。3.通读短文，检查答案。通读短文，检查答案。中考英语短文填空解题技巧：中考英语短文填空解题技巧：The idea of Fathers Day came from an A_lady called Dodd in 1909.She wanted a _（特别的）（特别的）day to honour her father.He (抚养抚养)six children by h after his wife died during the birth of their s_ child.Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads.Her father was born on June 19.so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his b in 1910.In 1924,US president liked the idea of a national Fathers Day.Finally,in 1966,the third Sunday in June was n _Fathers Day.There are many w to show your love and thanks.mericanixthsixUS presidentraisedimselfirthdayspecialamedays Step1 The passage is about .Step2 The meaning of each blank Step3 The right form of each word Step4 Read the passage again to check the answersHonour 纪念纪念 Dear friends,Im sorry to hear that an earthquake happened to your hometown.The earthquake _(毁坏毁坏)your hometown.Lots of h_fell down and some of you cant see your families any longer.Please dont feel s_.You should believe in the Party,the government and the people in the country.You should be full of wishes b_ the Party,the government and the people are with you all the time and they take care of you.They try their b_ to solve your troubles.They give away their money and many t_to you and they _(捐献捐献)blood for you.So you should take care of y_.In the future,you should do something u_for our country to _(回报回报)for their loves.Yours,XXX destroyedouses adecauseestourselvesanswerdonatesefulhings All around the world,people drink tea.But tea does not _(意味着意味着)(1)the same thing to e_(2).In different countries people have very different i_(3)about drinking tea.In China people always have tea _(一起）一起）(4)with their friends.They may drink tea at any time of the day.They only put tea leaves in their cups.They l_(5)the tea with nothing _（其他（其他的）的）(6)in it.Tea is also i_(7)in Japan.It is very p_(8)there.People drink tea every day.But they have it in a way different from that in China.In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after m_(9).They usually use tea bags to make their tea.Making tea with bags is faster and e_(10)than making it with tea leaves in teapots.meanveryonedeastogetherikeelsemportantealsopularasier 2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut(初次登台初次登台)on October 23,2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game.The next day,he got 13 points in a_ game.Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player.But Yao said,“When you watch it on TV,it looks very easy.But when you are playing in the NBA,it is r_ not so easy.”He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new _（开端）（开端）and a new challenge.“I hope that through very h_ work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets w_ more games,”he said.Yao Ming speaks some English.B_ he and his teammates can u_ each other.They dont think there is a language problem.While Yao Ming faces this new challenge,the people of Houston have shown great i_ in him，and they hope Yan Ming will bring new _(活力活力)to the Rockets.The team has started having lessons to learn more about China,and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some C_.nother eally startard in oth nderstand nterest energyhinese We sometimes call the lion“the king of the jungle”because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.It can r_faster than many animals and it can hunt the best.It is the highest animal in the l_food chain.In the sea,the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.It can s_ faster than most other sea animals,and it can use its big _(牙齿牙齿)to eat them.What is at the top of the worlds food chain?People are!We are not the biggest or fastest,but we are the c_.We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not c_better than lions,so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.Peoples inventions are clever,but they can be _(危险的危险的),too.For example,people invented factories,and now they make the air and r_ dirty.This can make many changes.Dirty rivers kill fish.Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die.If we kill one part of the food chain,the other parts also die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain,s_ we are in danger too!If we protect animals,we are protecting _(自己自己)!We should and we could do something for the world!unandteethleverestatchdangerousiversourselveswim