译林版小升初英语公式及固定搭配

六年级毕业复习资料（一）六年级毕业复习资料（一）(1).(1).加动词原形加动词原形can/cant+动词原形Will/wont+动词原形Shall we+动词原形should/shouldnt+动词原形do/does/did+动词原形祈使句动词原形开头may+动词原形help+动词原形must/mustnt+动词原形have to+动词原形(2).+to+(2).+to+动词原形动词原形want+to+动词原形Would you like+to+动原Its time+to+动词原形how+to+动词原形be happy+to+动词原形cant wait to+动词原形need+to+动词原形Let+宾格+动词原形to+动词原形would like+to+动词原形use to+动词原形(3).+(3).+动词动词 ingingbe+动词 ingstop+动词 ingno+动词 inghow about/What about+动词 inggo+动词 ingbe good at+动词 inglike+动词 ingdo well in+动词 inglove+动词 ing介词+动词 ingstart+动词 ing不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ingbegin+动词 ing(4).(4).后面跟形容词的动词有后面跟形容词的动词有：be,keep,look,feel,get,stay,become,make,smell,sound,turn.(5).(5).量词：量词：a lot of 许多/some 一些+可数名词复数或不可数名词(a lot 许多，后面不可跟名词，Dont eat a lot.不要吃太多)a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条/面包some vegetables/water一些蔬菜/水a few 几个+可数名词复数a few eggs几个鸡蛋a little 一点+不可数名词a little cola 一些可乐针对上述量词提问用 how many(多少)many 许多+可数名词复数many toys 许多玩具much 许多+不可数名词much tea许多茶too many 太多+可数名词复数too many students 太多学生too much 太多+不可数名词too much milk太多牛奶(6).the(6).the 的用法的用法1.球类前面不加 theplay football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球2.月份前面不加 thein January/February在一月/在二月3.乐器前面加 theplay the piano/guitar弹钢琴/吉他4.四个传统节日加 thetheSpring Festival春节Dragon Boat Festival端午节Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节Double Ninth Festival重阳节5.holiday 前加 thethe National Day holiday 国庆节(on holiday 度假中，没有 the)6.景点前加 thethe Bund(上海)外滩the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆the Great Wall长城the Palace Museum故宫the Summer Palace颐和园(Tiananmen Square 前面不加 the)7.序数词前加 theon the second floor 在二楼the third girl 第三个女孩日期：the+序数词+of+月份8.其他the next day 第二天（7 7）inin 的用法的用法1.在里/上in the kitchen 在厨房in the forest 在森林里in the playground 在操场上in the tree 在树上(指不长在树上)the apples on the tree 树上的苹果on the tree 在树上(指长在树上的)the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子2.时间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in May/June 在五月/六月in three days 三天内in the future 在将来/未来3.其它in a healthy diet 在健康的饮食in your meals 在你的餐点中go in 进入in front of 在前面(方位上的)before 在之前(时间上的)in front of the house 房子前面before bedtime 睡前(8)on(8)on 的用法的用法1.某一天前用 on1)on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一/周二/周三/周四2)on the second of March 在三月二日3)on Mothers Day 在母亲节4)on your birthday 在你生日2.某一天的早中晚on Friday morning 在周五早上on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午on Sunday evening在周日晚上on Chinese New Years Eve 在除夕夜3.其它on your left/right 在你左边/右边put on 穿上(take off 脱下)put on a play 上演/表演一出戏try on 试穿get on 上车（get off 下车）from then on 从那时起go on 继续(go well 进展顺利)(9)at(9)at 的用法的用法1.时间at eleven(oclock)在十一点at night 在夜里at weekends 在周末at a time 一次at Christmas 在圣诞节at Chinese New Year 在中国新年at this festival 在这个节日at first 起先，最初at last 最后2.地点at school 在学校at home 在家at Mikes house 在麦克家at the party 在派对at a snack bar 在小吃店at a shopping centre 在购物中心at Park Station 在公园站at the train station 在火车站at the bus stop 在公交车站at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处at the school gate 在校门口3.其它point at指着，指向 point at the king 指着国王laugh at 笑，大笑(laughed 过去式)laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝喊shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊(10)V(10)V.sb.sth.=V.sb.sth.=V.sth.to sb.sth.to sb.1.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物/向某人展示某物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服2.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人give him a book=give a book to him 给他一本书/把一本书给他3.send an email to her=send her an email 给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她4.write letters to them=write them letters 给他们写信/写信给他们(11)(11)句型句型What.?询问什么，用具体的事情回答。Where?询问地点，用地点回答。When(What time).?询问时间，时间回答。Who?询问某人，回答要用某人来回答。(Who 是单数，Who is the tall man?Hes my father.Who runs fast?Mike does.)Whose?询问是谁的，要用某人的回答。How?1.询问方式，交通工具 2.询问身体状况 3.询问过得如何，假期等。How many.?询问数量多少，要用数字或者数量词来回答。How much?询问价钱，要用yuan 来回答。How old?询问年龄，用年龄(数字)回答。Why?询问原因，要用 because 回答。What day?询问星期，用星期回答。What date?询问日期，用日期回答。Whats+地点There be 回答。（there be 临近原则，无论出现多少东西，只看第一样是单复数还是不可数）Whats this/that?Its a/an 回答。Whats wrong with?怎么样 疾病回答。What would you like?Id like.Would you like some cakes?Yes,please./No,thank you.Would you like to join us?Yes,Id like(love)to.打电话：Whosthatthat?你你是谁ThisThis is Nancy speaking.我我是南希。祈使句，动词原形开头，否定前面加dont感叹句：What(a)+名词!What a big cake!How+形容词+名词+be!How big the cake is!Its time for+名词。Its time for breakfast.是早饭时间了。Its time to+动词原形。Its time to have dinner.是吃晚饭的时间了。any,or,either(也)用于问句或否定句(12)(12)交通工具交通工具介词短语动词短语步行on footwalkI go to school on foot.I walk to school乘公交车by bustake a busI go home by bus.I take a bus home.骑自行车by bikeride a bike乘地铁by metrotake a metro乘出租车by taxitake a taxi乘飞机by planetake a plane乘小汽车by cartake a car乘轮船by shiptake a ship乘船by boattake a boat(13)(13)其它固定搭配其它固定搭配1.look1.looklook at 看(=have a look at)look at the blackboard 看黑板look for寻找(强调过程)look for my kite 寻找我的风筝find 找到(强调结果)find my kite找到了我的风筝look after 照顾 look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶take care of 爱护；照顾take care of childrens teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿care about 关心，在乎care about our teeth 关心/在乎我们的牙齿look out 当心Danger!Please look out.危险！当心！look out for 当心，提防look out for cars 当心汽车look out of 朝看look out of the window 朝窗外看2.here/there/home 前面没有 tocome here 过来go there 去那儿get there 到达那come/go home 回家get home 到家例外例外：go toto your home 去你家get toto my home 到我家3.walkwalk on 继续走walk by 走过，路过walk through 穿过4.upwakeup 吵醒，叫醒wake the lion up 吵醒狮子pick up 捡起pick it/them up 把它/它们捡起来(代词 it,them 放中间)climb up 爬上climb up the hill 爬上小山get up 起床5.awayfly away 飞走driveaway 赶走go away走了，离开moveaway from 从搬走6.into/ontopourinto 把倒入go into 走进，进入hold onto 抓紧takeinto带入turn into 变成7.其它词：about,with,from,for,around 等cheer for欢呼cheer for them 为他们欢呼askfor help 向求助ask me for help 向我求助be good for对有益be good for your body 对你的身体有益be bad for 对有害be bad for your eyes对你的眼睛有害be late for 迟到be late for school 上学迟到be ready for 准备好be ready for class 准备好上课be afraid of 害怕be afraid of bears害怕熊buy for 为买buy a present for my friend 为我的朋友买个礼物buyfrom 从.买buy things from shops 从商店里买东西make.for.为.做make a card for your mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡write for 为写write stories for children 为孩子们写故事bringfrom从带bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果bringfor 为带bring a book for me 为我带本书bringto带去bring snacks to the party带零食去派对get from 从得到get red packets from my grandparents 从我祖父母那得到红包wait for 等待wait for the bus 等公交wait for me 等我read newspapers for news读报获取新闻watch news on the Internet网上看新闻be/go on an outing 远足have a picnic 野餐far from 离远come(be)from 来自make a sentence with 用造句play with 和一起玩show around 带参观travel around the world 环游世界learn about 学习talk about 谈论tell you about The UK 告诉你关于英国的事be excited about 对兴奋ask about.问.关于ask Sam about Bobby 向山姆问关于鲍比的事ask me about the book 向我问那本书want to be a cook 想成为一个厨师leave behind 留下，丢下come out/get out 出来find out 发现go back to 回去how long 多久just then 就在那时just right 正合适，正好let go 释放，放开next to 在旁边brush ones teeth 刷牙do ones homework 做家作make friends 交朋友likevery much 非常喜欢like running very much 非常喜欢跑步have a good(great)time,have a lot of fun,have some fun 过得开心，玩得快乐between two boys两个男孩之间have a try 试一试make snowmen 堆雪人fly a kite(fly kites)放风筝be busy 忙碌的fall into 摔倒slip on 滑倒project 课题do a project 做/研究个课题poster 海报make a poster 做张海报little 小的，年幼的 a little boy 一个小男孩litter 乱扔垃圾letter 信