英语考前易错知识点复习

名词：名词：1.This is a book of Lu Xuns.This is a book of his/ours.2.表整体用单数，表示人的时候用复数。表整体用单数，表示人的时候用复数。My family is a big family.My family are watching TV.3.名词修饰名词名词修饰名词women/men teachers4.less food fewer mistakes/people冠词：冠词：1.a useful book,a university,2.an honest boy 3.play+the+乐器乐器 play+球类球类4.the+姓姓s 表示一家人表示一家人数词数词:1.The number of the students is three thousand.Two thirds of them are from France.2.two thousand(hundred/million/3.hundreds/thousands/millions of介词：介词：1.on the morning/afternoon/evening of June 1st2.on a cold morning/afternoon/evening情态动词：情态动词：1.May I.?No,you cant/mustnt.2.Must I?No,you neednt./No,you dont have to.3.肯定是肯定是/肯定不是肯定不是/可能是可能是must be/cant be/may be/could be形容词，副词：形容词，副词：1.look/sound/smell/feel/taste/keep/+形容词形容词2.动词动词+副词副词 He doesnt write as carefully as Tom.3.as+原级原级+as than 用比较级用比较级4.one of+最高级最高级+名词的复数名词的复数.之一之一被动语态：被动语态：看见选项有被动语态优先考虑。看见选项有被动语态优先考虑。1.make/see/hear/sb do sth be made/heard/seen to do sth2.没有被动语态的情况：没有被动语态的情况：take place/happen/系动词系动词/动词动词 +well 3.used to do 过去做过去做 be used to doing 习惯做习惯做 be used to do 被用来做被用来做 be used for doing 被用来做被用来做宾语从句：时态，语序宾语从句：时态，语序Could you tell me what her name is?(could 是委婉语气不是过去式）是委婉语气不是过去式）条件状语从句：条件状语从句：If（如果）（如果）,as soon as/not until/unless 后面接的句子用后面接的句子用一般现在时一般现在时。I dont know if(是否）是否）he will come.If（如果）（如果）he comes,I will come,too.感叹句：感叹句：What bad news/advice/weather it is!How bad the news/advice/weather is!定语从句：定语从句：1.只能用只能用“that”当先行词前有当先行词前有”最高级，最高级，序数词，序数词，不不定代词，定代词，the only,all.”2.指人用指人用“that”/who,表所属关系时表所属关系时用用 whose3.This is the school that we visited.This is the school where we studied/worked.4.She is one of the students who have been to America.反意疑问句：反意疑问句：反意问句的回答要一致。反意问句的回答要一致。Yes后跟肯定后跟肯定式，式，No后跟否定式。后跟否定式。表示否定的词有：表示否定的词有：few,little,hardly,seldom,never,nothing.1.He s never ridden a horse,has he?Hes back to school,isnt he?2.Open the door,will you?Ok,I will.Dont smoke here.Sorry,I wont.3.She could hardly walk,could he?-Would you mind my sitting beside you?不介意不介意：-No,of course not.Go ahead(去做吧）去做吧）/Not at all.介意介意：Sorry,but I do./Youd better not.道歉的回答道歉的回答：Never mind./it doesnt matter./Not at all./Thats all right.道谢的回答道谢的回答：Its my pleasure.Youre welcome./Thats all right.代词：代词：1.either两者任何一个两者任何一个 neither 两者任何一个都不两者任何一个都不 both 两者都两者都 all 三者以上都三者以上都 none三者以上都不三者以上都不2.就近原则就近原则 either or要么要么 要么要么 neithernor既不既不也不也不 not onlybut also不但不但而且而且 Either you or she eats it.Neither he nor I am a student.both and 两者都两者都（动词用复数动词用复数）1.Sth take sb to do 花时间花时间Sth cost 花钱花钱Sb spend+时间时间/钱钱+(in)doing sth/on sthSb pay for 付钱付钱2.be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 be excited about 对对感到兴奋感到兴奋 be surprised at 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶 to ones surprise 令人惊讶的是令人惊讶的是3.look up查阅查阅 look over检查检查 look for寻找寻找 look through浏览浏览4.tell sb to do(not to do)ask sb to do/not to dobe asked/told not to do（被叫不要做）（被叫不要做）5.had better do/not do 6.疑问词疑问词+to do how to do it/what to do7.put up粘贴粘贴 put on 穿上穿上put off 推迟推迟 put out熄灭熄灭put away 收拾好收拾好8.give up 放弃放弃 give away 赠送赠送 give out分发分发 1.find/think+it+adj.+to do sth2.It is+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.Its clever of you to do like that.3.There is going to be/There will bea football match tomorrow.4.It takes me two hours to finish my homework.1.have trouble/problems doing have a hard time doing have fun doing look forward to doing practice doing think about doing/consider doing be busy doing finish doing mind doing keep doing feel like doing cant help doing(忍不住做某事忍不住做某事)have/make/let sb.dohear/see/watch sb do/doing被动态：sb.be made/heard/seen to do你可以做你想要的事情。You can do what you want.You can do something(that you want).You can believe what you saw/all that you saw.