最新八年级英语下册Unit2IllhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionAGrammarFocus4c导学课件

Underline the infintives in the following sentences.Underline the infintives in the following sentences.1.To see is to believe.1.To see is to believe.2.Mandy studied hard to get good grades.2.Mandy studied hard to get good grades.3.Id like to visit an old peoples home.3.Id like to visit an old peoples home.4.I often see him play soccer on the playground.4.I often see him play soccer on the playground.5.The boss made these workers work day and night.5.The boss made these workers work day and night.探究一探究一 将将Grammar Focus Grammar Focus 中的句子大声朗读一遍中的句子大声朗读一遍,理解其意思理解其意思,并且将里并且将里面出现的动词不定式用笔画出来面出现的动词不定式用笔画出来,然后和你的搭档根据上节课所学然后和你的搭档根据上节课所学的动词不定式的用法的动词不定式的用法,讨论这些动词不定式在句子中的用法。讨论这些动词不定式在句子中的用法。探究二探究二 1.1.完成完成4b4b中的练习中的练习,完成后和你的搭档核对答案。然后将短文读完成后和你的搭档核对答案。然后将短文读一遍一遍,并回答下面的问题。并回答下面的问题。(1)What are most people worried about today?(1)What are most people worried about today?(2)What do they think about in their free time?(2)What do they think about in their free time?(3)What is a good way to spend our free time?(3)What is a good way to spend our free time?2.2.将下面两个句子译成中文将下面两个句子译成中文,注意画线部分的词语的用法。注意画线部分的词语的用法。(1)There are many people who are less lucky than us.(1)There are many people who are less lucky than us.(2)Volunteering our time to help these people is a good(2)Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our time.way to spend our time.考点考点spend,pay,costspend,pay,cost和和taketake的用法区别的用法区别 完成下列练习。完成下列练习。1.My grandpa spends most of his free time 1.My grandpa spends most of his free time (下下棋棋).).2.Did you 2.Did you much money on the car?much money on the car?A.costA.costB.payB.payC.spendC.spendD.take D.take playing chessplaying chessC C任务三任务三 完成完成4c4c中的练习中的练习,然后和你的搭档核对答案然后和你的搭档核对答案,分析里面出现的分析里面出现的动词不定式在句中的用法。动词不定式在句中的用法。pays pays 为为takestakesspendspend主语是人主语是人,常用句型常用句型:sb.spend time/money on sth.:sb.spend time/money on sth.或或sb.spend time/money(in)doing sth.sb.spend time/money(in)doing sth.。paypay主语是人主语是人,常用句型常用句型:sb.pay money for sth.:sb.pay money for sth.。另。另外外,pay for,pay for 还可以表示还可以表示“赔偿赔偿”。costcost主语是物主语是物,常用于句型常用于句型:sth.cost sb.money:sth.cost sb.money。taketake意为意为“花费花费”时时,常用句型常用句型:It takes/took/will take:It takes/took/will take sb.some time to do sth.sb.some time to do sth.意为意为“某人花多长时间做某某人花多长时间做某事事”。makemake短语小结短语小结make a telephone make a telephone 打电话打电话make a face/faces make a face/faces 做鬼脸做鬼脸make a living make a living 谋生谋生;维持生活维持生活make a mistake/mistakes make a mistake/mistakes 弄错弄错;犯错误犯错误make a noise/noises make a noise/noises 发出噪音发出噪音make a record make a record 录音录音;录制唱片录制唱片make a sentence with make a sentence with 用用造句造句make clear make clear 说明说明;表明表明make friends with make friends with 与与交朋友交朋友make fun of make fun of 取笑取笑make it make it 走完走完(一段路一段路););能成功能成功;做到做到make ones way make ones way 前进前进;行进行进make oneself at home make oneself at home 随便随便;不要拘束不要拘束make sure make sure 查明查明;确保确保;确信确信