初二春季班14

阅读理解专题-夹叙夹议类文字（A）Bamboo is just a big piece of grass. It grows fast and is very thin。 The oak is a tree。 It grows slow， straight and strong. It's even considered a symbol of _1_。A few years ago， there was a big storm in Britain。 It destroyed many old _2_ that people thought could never be destroyed。 There were also some bamboo trees at a zoo in Britain but they survived. The British were surprised. How could _3_， fragile bamboo trees survive a big storm while strong oak could not？The reason is flexibility。 The oak tree resisted the wind with their strength but the wind proved stronger. The bamboo trees didnt resist the wind, their flexibility allowed them to bend and let the _4_ pass by。Life is full of changes and we really cant stop them. Recently some students at my school were _5_ when they got a new English teacher。 They liked their old teacher and they didnt like the new _6_ teacher who had a different personality and a different style of teaching. Some students behaved like oaks and _7_ the teacher。 They refused to change and just stopped _8_。 Other students behaved like bamboo and bent with the new circumstances。 Its no surprise that the marks of the “oak” students went down but the marks of the “_9_” students went up。When _10_ come in your life, dont resist them and break like an oak， bend a little like bamboo and you will achieve success.1。 A. strengthB. sizeC。 lengthD。 height2. A。 oaksB。 bamboosC. housesD。 grasses3. A。 fatB. thinC. shortD. curly4。 A。 rainB。 windC. stormD. snow5。 A. excitedB。 happyC. interestedD. upset6。 A. ChineseB。 mathsC. historyD。 English7。 A。 dislikedB。 resistedC. listened toD。 bent8。 A。 teachingB. playingC. studyingD. running9。 A。 appleB. bananaC. pearD. bamboo10。 A。 successB。 happinessC. needsD. changes (B）Joe and David were both mountaineers. As Joe was well experienced, he was always asking David to copy his example. “Want to stand on top of the world, David？” “Of course. It has already been by dream！” David answered.On a sunny morning， the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After they climbed over one of the most dangerous slopes (斜坡)， they found a man lying in the snow. “He's going to die," David looked at Joe and said， as if he would help the man。 “Leave him alone and just follow me! But if you bring the burden with you, Im afraid that youll lose your life。” Joe warned David. Then he turned around and walked forward alone.It was too cold, after thinking for a while， David made up his mind to help the man。 He carried the man on his back and made his way onward. Little by little, David's temperature made the man warm. The man came to himself！ And soon he would move all by himself. Together they moved side by side. About two hours later, they caught up with Joe。 To their surprise, they found that Joe was lying in the snow， too. He had been frozen to death!Its true that helping others is helping yourselves. We should remember the lesson for ever!1。 The man was going to die because he was _。A。 badly hurtB. too tiredC。 short of oxygenD。 benumbed (失去知觉） with cold2. What's the underlined word “burden” mean in Chinese？A. 行李B. 累赘C. 赏赐D。 懦夫3. Which is WRONG according to the passage?A. David used to listen to Joe。B. Joe thought it possible for David to lose his life if he brought the man with him。C。 David saved the mans life because they were good friends.D. Among the three men, only Joe died on the mountain。4。 Which sentence should be at the end of the second paragraph？A。 Joe was really selfish！B。 What a brave man Joe was！C。 Its right of Joe to do so.D。 Joe shouldnt help others。5. The best title for this passage may be _。A. On the Top of Mount QomolangmaB。 Help others, Help YourselvesC。 Wear Correct Clothes in the SnowD. Be Good Friends （C）Everyone needs friends. We all like to _1_ close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, to laugh, and to do things with。 _2_, sometimes we need to be alone。 We don't always want people _3_ But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend。 No two people are _4_. Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean _5_ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become _6_ again。 Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very _7_. We miss them very much, but we can _8_ them and write to them。 It could be that we would even see them again. And we can _9_ new friends。 It is surprising to find out _10_ we like new people when we get to know them。 There's more good news for people who have friends。 They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are _11_. Being happy helps you to stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares。 If someone cares about you， you take _12_ care of yourself.1。 A。 look B。 watch C. feel D。 see2. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly3。 A。 alone B. away C。 all over D。 around4。 A。 friendly B. kind C。 just the same D. quite different5. A。 that B。 whether C. how D。 why6. A。 friendly B. good C. pleased D。 friends7. A. angry B。 sad C. happy D. alone8。 A。 call B。 ask C. tell D。 talk with9. A. look for B. find C. make D. know10. A。 how often B. how long C. how many D。 how much11。 A。 happier B。 stronger C. kinder D. richer12. A. less B。 better C. little D. no期末综合试卷单项填空1. I love my English teacher. She often helps _ with my study。 A. I B。 my C. me D。 mine2. She says chocolate is good _ health. I don't agree _ her. A。 for； from B. for； with C。 of; on D. with; with3。 His house itself is beautiful， _ there isn't a garden. A。 so B。 or C。 and D。 but4。 There _ some bread on the plate. A。 is B。 are C. have D. has5. May I go to the cinema, Mum? -Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 o' clock。 A. can B. may C。 must D. need6。 -Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday， Dick? John _. A. cleaned B。 does C。 did D。 is7。 _ were you born, Tom？ I was born in England. A. When B。 Where C. What D。 Which8。 When I got there this morning， they _ a meeting。 A。 were having B。 bad C。 has D。 are having9。 Youd better _ in the sun, or you may hurt your eyes. A。 not to read B。 don't read C。 to not read D. not read10。 John fell asleep _ he was listening to the light music。 A。 after B。 before C。 while D。 as soon as11. It was very late at night, but Peter still went on _. A。 studied B。 studying C。 studies D. to study12。 We should keep our school _。 A。 clean B。 happy C。 quickly D。 carefully13. London is really beautiful and I like it so much! Me too， and I _ the city twice. A. has been to B。 have been to C。 has gone to D。 have gone to14. Mother told me _ any more when it was late. A. don't write B. isnt write C. not write D. not to write15. Mary, do you know _ in the evening？ He often reads a newspaper.A。 what he did B. what did he do C. what he does D。 what does he do阅读理解A John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed (咳嗽） day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.Cough MedicineShake it well before use。 Take it three times each day before meals。AgeDose（药量）over 142 teaspoonfuls(勺）8131 teaspoonful471/2 teaspoonfulNot right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place.Use it before December 1st 2010.1. John should take _ a day.A. 1 teaspoonful B. 2 teaspoonfuls C. 3 teaspoonfuls D. 4 teaspoonfuls2. John should _ before he takes it. A。 drink a cup of tea B。 eat nothing C。 do some exercise D。 shake the medicine well3. John will _ the medicine when it is left after Dec。 1st, 2010。A。 stop to take B. throw away C。 take once D。 take six times more4。 When people are _ years old, they cant take this medicine。 A。 eighty B。 thirty C。 two D. twelveB When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words。 We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say ”yes"， and we shake our heads when we want to say "no". Some people can' t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures (手势). People from other countries often have to do it if they dont know your language。 Here is a story。 An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian。 One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came， the American opened his mouth， put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say ”Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea。 The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn't want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in。 When this man saw the waiter， he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him。5. Sometimes people move their heads _ when they want to say ”yes"。A。 right and left B. fast and slow C。 hard and easy D. up and down6. If people want to say _, they may shake their heads。 A。 ”no” B。 ”yes” C. "words" D。 "OK”7. If you cant _， you may talk with the help of gestures.A。 write and read B. say or sing C. hear and speak D. go or come8. The American wanted _. A。 to drink a cup of tea B。 to go to bed C. to have some food D。 to talk with the waiter9。 If people want the waiter to bring them something _, they' d better put their hands on their stomach. A。 to drink B。 to write C. to speak D. to eatC Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(提供客人) with things like disposable （一次性的） toothbrushes， toothpaste， shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own。 But， if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June， some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic。 People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源） and is very bad for the environment。 Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year！ Most of that waste comes from disposable things。 In Beijing， people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better。 So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again。 Back at home and school， you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life： Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones。 After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again。 Do not use paper cups。 At your school diningroom， use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones。 To protect our environment and our home， it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.10。 Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A. Because their guests don't have to bring their own。 B。 Because they hope their guests use less disposable things. C。 Because they wish their guests to save money。 D. Because they want their guests to use more disposable things。11. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _. A. cheap food and drink B. disposable things C. good service D. free TV programs12. Which of the following is NOT true？ A。 Many disposable things are made of plastic。 B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources。 C。 Plastic is very bad for the environment。 D。 Plastic breaks down easily.13。 What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school? A。 Use shopping bags made of plastic. B。 Do not throw away paper cups。 C. Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. D。 Dont forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）。14。 We can tell from the story that _. A。 people don't like disposable things at all B. we can't use paper or plastic bowls at school C。 we should use less plastic things and protect our environment D. hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save moneyD Is human blood all the same? ”Yes。” You may say。 "It's all red。” Well， it's not as simple as you might think. Blood is made up of different parts, such as red blood cells （红血球）, white blood cells and platelets (血小板）. Two chemical molecules （分子） on the red blood cells make people's blood different。 Scientists mark one molecule ”A” and the other molecule "B". According to which and how manymolecules are on the red cell， scientists divide blood into four types: A， B, AB and O。 Your blood type will stay the same all your life. Scientists have been wondering if there are some links (联系) between people' s blood types and their personalities(个性), but they dont know for sure yet. But some say that people with the same blood type may have things in common. What' s your blood type? Do you have family members or friends who are of the same type as you？ Read the following。 People with type A： They look peaceful from the outside。 But they ask too much of themselves that they may be very nervous inside。 They get happy or sad easily. Sometimes they are shy but always very careful。 They can easily win peoples trust。 People with type B: They have strong minds。 Once they start a task, they dont give upeasily。 They'll try their best to finish it and do it well。 Type B people always try to make themselves different from others. They want to do things in their own way. People with type AB: They are maybe the strangest among all blood types。 They can be both open and shy， noisy and quiet at the same time! They are responsible and always ready to help others。 People with type O： They are open and good at making friends. They always start tasks but don't always finish them. They have lots of new ideas and love to be the centre of attention。 They always strongly believe in themselves。15. The blood types are decided by _. A。 the kind and amount （数量) of molecules on the white cell B. the kind and the amount of platelets C. the kind and amount of molecules on the red cell D。 the amount of white blood cells16. Scientists are _ about the relations between blood and personalities. A. sure B。 not sure C。 worried D. excited17. If you are with type A， you might _. A. have strong minds B。 be always ready to help others C。 look peaceful outside D. always start a task and don't finish it.18。 If a person is both open and shy， noisy and quiet at the same time, he or she might be with _ blood. A. type O B。 type A C。 type B D。 type AB19。 The best title of the passage is _。 A. Blood Type B。 Red Cells and White Cells C。 Personality D。 Blood Type and Personalities阅读短文还原句子 Summer holidays are coming soon. Are you going to travel? If you plan to take a plane， you will have a healthy trip by following these suggestions(建议).1. Bring some needed medicines in your carry-on bag.2。 Don't leave your seat during the plane's take offs and landings.3。 To prevent blood clots （血流不畅） :1。 _。Do leg-stretching （伸）exercises in your seat.Wear comfortable clothes。4. If you sometimes get airsick:2. _。Keep your seat belt fastened（系好安全带)。Don't take small planes.5。 3. _ Dont take wine or alcohol(酒).6。 Use both hands when reaching overhead for something。 4。 _.A。 This will help prevent yourself from getting hurt。B. Better drink water or juice when you feel thirsty。C。 Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing。完成句子1。 我的大部分空闲时间都在为校队打排球 I _ for my school team。2. 这个伟大的音乐家使我对音乐非常感兴趣。 The great musician _。3。 我们都想既去爬山，又去听音乐会。 We all want _ a concert.4. Jane 能歌善舞. Jane _。5。 我们不应该在电子游戏上花太多时间。 We _ computer games。6. 这个小女孩害怕和任何人交朋友。 The little girl _ anyone.7。 我听到一些学生在隔壁大声地笑和谈话. I heard _ in the next door.8. Tom 哪儿不舒服?他今天不想吃东西。 _ with Tom？ He _ today。9. 为什么不停下来休息呢？已经九点了。 _？ Its already nine oclock.10。 请你们保持教室的清洁整齐好吗？ _ the classroom clean and tidy?阅读短文回答问题 It began with one red paper clip(回形针)and ended with a houseKyle MacDonald，a 26-yearold Canadiangot a house with three bedrooms through 14 trades(交易）that started with a single red paper clip Now more and more young people around the world like this kind of trading activitiesThey set up websites and trade on the InternetPeople call trade things they do not usually use with other peopleA website called Peerflix allows people to trade their old DVDsThese traders usually prefer facetoface trading,in this way they dont have to worry about who is going to pay for the delivery（递送）。 Last year,a young girl in Beijing decided to follow the example of KyleShe started with a paper clip and hoped to get a house in the endAfter several trades she now has a piano which is wor