统考冲刺 语法 第五讲 非限定动词for teacher
统考冲刺-语法第五讲 动词不定式、动词ing形式、过去分词(一)动词不定式u 主语u 宾语u 定语u 表语u 宾语补足语u 主语补足语u 固定结构(二)动词ing形式u 主语u 宾语u 定语u 表语u 宾语补足语u 状语(三)过去分词u 表语u 宾语补足语(一)动词不定式l 动词不定式作主语1. It was a great pleasure _ me to be invited to the party.A. forB. onC. toD. of答案.A2. It's not easy for Chinese students _English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnedD. learn答案:Al 动词不定式作宾语forget to do sth, forget doing sth; remember to do sth, remember doing sth; mean to do sth, mean doing sth; regret to do sth, regret doing sth; like to do sth, like doing sthknow how to do sth, know what(which) to domake it ones duty to do sth3. Don't forget _ the window before leaving the room.A. to have closed B .to close C. having closed D. closing 答案. B4. Don't forget _ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening.A. takingB. takenC. to takeD. to be taking答案:C5. What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot _the book with me.A. to takeB. takingC. take D. taken答案.A6. He likes to swim _.A. and to play football B. and playing football C. but play football D. and he also likes playing football 答案.A7. Do you know _ in English?A. how say it B. how to say it C. how saying it D. how to saying it答案.B8. I don't know _ to deal with such matter.A. what B. how C. which D./答案. B9. There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know _. A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which答案:B10. As the busiest woman there, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A. this B. thatC. one D. it答案.Dl 动词不定式作定语11. Would you like something_ ?A. drink B. to drinkC. drinking D. for drinking答案.B12. I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _? A. to be buyingB. boughtC. for buyingD. to buy答案:Dl 动词不定式作表语13. I will count three hundred and not one of you _move a muscle.A. is to B. are toC .isD. are答案.Al 动词不定式作宾语补足语let sb do sth, make sb do sth, have sb do sthsee sb do sth, see sb doing sth, watch sb do sth, watch sb doing sth, notice sb do sth, notice sb doing sth, hear sb do sth, hear sb doing sth, allow sb to do sth, want sb to do sth, expect sb do sth14. Would you let _ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me going C.I go D.I going答案.A15. _ him go out if he wants to.A. Allow B. Leave C. Let D. Permit 答案:C16. Let's _friends, shall we? A. amB. isC. areD. be答案:D17. Father made his son _ by the door. A. standsB. stoodC. standingD. stand答案:D18. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _to the door.A. hurrying B. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry答案.C19. We saw him _ the white building and go upstairs.A. enter B. enteringC. to enter D. entered答案:A20. -Is Linda good at singing? -Yes, she is. We often hear her _in her room.A. to singB. sangC. singD. sings答案:C21. The manager will not _ us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow答案.D22. The children _ play with them.A. want that I B. want me for C. want me to D. are wanting that答案.C23. Stars have better players, so I _them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want答案:Cl 动词不定式作主语补足语24. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _all sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer答案.D25. When father was young, he _from morning till night. A. was made workB. was made workingC. made to workD. was made to work答案:D26. This maths problem is easy _.A. work outB. to be working outC. workedD. to work out答案:Dl 动词不定式的固定结构had better (not) do sth, there is no need to do sth, have no choice but to do sth27. You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible. A. seeing B. saw C. see D. seen 答案. C28. You'd better _in bed. It's bad for your eyes. A. not to readB. not readC. don't read D. read答案:B29. _ no need_ the radio as Im used to studying with it on.A. Its; to turn down B. Its; turning upC. Theres; to turn off D. Theres; turning off答案.C(二)动词ing形式l 动词ing形式作主语30. Since he doesn't want to accept your advice, it is no use _to him again. A. in talkingB. talkingC. to talkD. of talking答案:Bl 动词ing形式作宾语mind doing sth, finish doing sth, enjoy doing sth, appreciate doing sth, avoid doing sth, object to doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be busy in doing sth, have difficulty in doing sth, object to doing sthneed do sth, need to do sth, need to be done, need doing forget to do sth, forget doing sth; remember to do sth, remember doing sth; mean to do sth, mean doing sth; regret to do sth, regret doing sth; like to do sth, like doing sth31. You don't mind _you Xiao Li, do you?A. call B. to callC. to calling D. calling答案.D32. _playing basketball here? - Sorry, we'll leave right away.A.Would you mind notB.Would you don't mindC.Would you mind noD.Would you mind答案:A33. When will you finish _the outing for next Friday? A. planB. to planC. planningD. planned答案:C34. The boys enjoyed _football very much.A. playedB. playingC. playD. to play答案:B35. When I was a child, I enjoyed _ picture-books. A. readB. to readC. readsD. reading答案:D36. I would appreciate _back this afternoon. A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you're calling答案:C37. I don't know why she avoids _ her opinion on the subject.A. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given答案:C38. You object _, don't you?A. that they come B. that they cameC. to their come D. to their coming答案.D39. I have been looking forward to _ from my parents.A. hear B. being heard C. be heardD. hearing答案.D40. We are looking forward to _the Beijing Olympics.A. hostB. hostingC. be hostedD. be hosting答案:B41. Father is busy (in) _the meal while I am busy with the homework.A. cooking B. to cookC. cookD. with答案.A42. The girl sometimes has difficulty (in) _ what the teacher says in class.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood 答案:B43. Several screws(螺丝) need _.A. wideningB. enlargingC. tighteningD. shortening答案:C44. The new order means_ overtime. A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working答案.D45. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover答案.A46. Charles regretted _the TV set last year. The price has now gone down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from答案.A l 动词ing形式作定语47. - Why does he look sad? - There are so many problems _.A. remaining to settle B. remained settlingC. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled答案.C48. - The physics exam is not difficult, is it? - _. Even Harry _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongs B. No; belonged C. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging 答案.C49. Do you know the man _under the apple tree? A. layB. lain C. lyingD. laying答案.Cl 动词ing形式作表语50. It is believed that if a book is _, it will surely _ the reader.A. interested interest B. interesting be interested C. interested be interesting D. interesting interest 答案:Dl 动词ing形式作宾语补足语keep sb doing sthsee sb do sth, see sb doing sth, watch sb do sth, watch sb doing sth, notice sb do sth, notice sb doing sth, hear sb do sth, hear sb doing sth, 51. I'm sorry that I've kept you _ for so long.A. to waitB. waitingC. to be waiting D. waited答案:B52. Many people watched the boys _the mountain at that time. A. climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbed答案. Bl 动词ing形式作状语时间状语53. While _ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10 years.A. being waitedB. waitingC. having waitedD. waited答案:B伴随状语54. Professor White contributed a lot to our community, _.A. teaching, writing, and lecturingB. teaching, writing, and a lecturerC. a teacher, a writer, and lecturingD. teaching, lecturing, and a writer答案:A原因状语55. _ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. Finished D. Having been finished答案.A56. - Hi, Jane. Would you like to go to the ball this evening? - Sorry, Frank. _ tomorrow's lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared答案.B57. _tomorrows lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared答案.B让步状语58. Therefore, other things _ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A. is B. are C. beingD. having答案.C(三)过去分词l 过去分词作表语get done59. We often get _when people cut in line.A. annoyingB. annoyedC. to annoyD. annoy答案:Bl 过去分词作宾补have sth done make oneself heard, make oneself understood60. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _?A. fixing B. to fix C. fix D. fixed答案:D61. I had my meals _when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bring B. bringC. broughtD. bringing答案.C 62. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn't make himself _.A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear答案.A63. The music was so loud that she had to raise her voice to make herself _.A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing答案:B8