八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities P3 Grammar课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

Grammar,Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses,hand out hold set set up,分发，提出 vt&vi举行， 创建，建立 建起，设立,Words & phrase review,Look at the following sentences.,The plane is used as a training centre. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about operations. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. More money is needed to carry on with our work.,Guessing Game,to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,The plane _ as a training centre. Local doctors and nurses _ on board to learn about operations. During my last visit, 150 patients _ on. More money _ to carry on with our work.,Fill in the blanks.,is used,are invited,were operated,is needed,Practice,I. Now choose the correct form of the words in the box to complete the sentences.,1 Tom _ for fighting. 2 They _ Tom for fighting.,grow/isnt grown influence/are influenced punish/is punished respect/are respected,is punished,punish,3 Confucius thoughts _ people in the world. 4 People in the world _ by Confucius thoughts. 5 Farmers _rice in spring. 6 Rice _ in winter in the north.,influence,are influenced,grow,isnt grown,1. how / Liu Xiang help / by a special programme in the past? his races / record / and his performance / compare / with best sports stars,How was Liu Xiang helped by a special programme in the past?,His races were recorded and his performance was compared with the best sports stars.,II. Work in pairs. Ask and answer.,4. how many gold medals / win / China at the Athens Olympics? thirty-two gold medals / win / China at the Athens Olympics,Thirty-two gold medals were won by China at the Athens Olympics.,How many gold medals were won by China at the Athens Olympics?,5. where / ten-year-old Zhang Yining / train? she / train / at a famous sports school,She was trained at a famous sports school.,Where were ten-year-old Zhang Yining trained?,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,do/does,is/am/are+done,did,was/were+done,1. 一般现在时与一般过去时的被动结构：,Q: 什么情况使用被动语态？ A:一般来说, 被动语态用于以下几种情况：,2. 被动语态的用法,1）要表达 “被”、 “受”、 “遭”、 “让”之类的语义。如：,Teachers are well respected.,The cup was broken by Tom.,2）强调动作接受者。如：,Ann wasnt offered the job.,He is known far and wide.,3）不知道或者没有必要说出动作 的执行者。如：,Tables can be made of stone.,The room is cleaned every day.,1. You are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed （2013 山东菏泽 ）,实战中考,2. It is true that knowledge _ rather than being taught. (2011 山东烟台市) A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned,3. Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! Yeah, it _ nearly 800 years ago. (吉林省通化市) A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built,4. Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today. (河北省卷) A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 5. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _. (江苏省无锡市) A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed,6. Every year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful. (山东省莱芜市) A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted 7. Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? When your homework _, you can. (青海省宁夏市) A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished,8. Theres too much salt in the Chinese diet. So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _ for each man every day. (湖北省宜昌市) A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed,9. _ the Internet _ in your school? Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down. (浙江省东阳市) A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 10. Excuse me, whats this for? Its a cleaner and it _ to pick up dirt. (广东省) A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used,11. China has offered much help to Japan since it _ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸). (山东省济宁市) A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit 12. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _. (浙江省宁波市) A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved,13. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly. (天津) A. advised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised,14. Last month a new law _ in China to stop people from smoking in public places. (江苏省盐城市) A. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed,15. No conclusion _ before we complete this test. (四川成都) A. is made B. will be made C. has made 16. Last weekend, Jack _ to a birthday party and he had a lot of fun. (吉林长春) A. invite B. was invited C. invited D. is invited,Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words.,Tom: Why_ popular books _ (make) into films? Jerry: Oh, because the story (1) _ (already / know) by lots of people, so the film versions will become popular as well. Tom: But why (2) _ the story sometimes _ (change) in the film version?,are,made,is already known,is,changed,Jerry: Because films and books work differently. Some characters in the book are not included in the film version, but others (3)_ (give) more important roles than they had in the book. Tom: Surely that doesn't happen in historical films?,are given,Jerry: Yes, it does, actually. Sometimes even the facts about history (4)_ (change). Tom: But how can historical facts be rewritten? Jerry: Because films do not try to teach history, but rather, to tell a good story!,are changed,1. The students _ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 2. Vegetables, eggs and fruits _ (sell) in this shop. 3. Knives _ (use) for cutting things. 4. Footballs _ (play) by people. 5. The floor _ (sweep) by my sister every day.,are told,are sold,are used,are played,is swept,用一般现在时的被动语态填空。,6. Trees and flowers _ _(plant) every year to make our country more beautiful. 7. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _ _ (finish). 8. It _ _ _ (not allow) to drive after drinking wine. 9. Can you tell me how to make apple juice? Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it _ _ (make). 10. Those flowers look every beautiful. Yes, they _ _ (water) by the worker every day.,are watered,are planted,is finished,is not allowed,is made,1. 去年这个村子建了一座新木桥。 2. 每天早晨各种各样的蔬菜被人们用卡车 运到城里。,All kinds of vegetables _ _ to the cities by trucks every morning.,A new wood bridge _ _ in the village last year.,was built,are carried,Translate the sentences into English.,3. 昨天有人给了我一支钢笔。 4. 昨晚我们听见这个男孩在隔壁房间唱歌。 5. 这艘轮船在大连生产。,I _ _ a pen yesterday.,The boy _ _ to sing that song in the next room last night.,This ship _ _ in Dalian.,was heard,was given,is produced,Look at the pictures and put them in the correct order.,1,2,3,4,5,Now work in pairs and discuss the true event of the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the words under each picture.,An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn. He fell down.,He was treated by a doctor.,He was helped across the finishing line.,He was awarded first place.,An hour later, after a discussion, the American Johnny Hayes was given first place instead.,Preview,Preview Integrated skills on P101.,1. Review the Grammar. 2. Finish the exercises on P99.,Homework,