七年级英语上册 Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

where 技巧借鉴 阅读体验 针对训练 课文点津 妙笔生花 写作范文 写作指南 课本链接 方位介词 七年级英语 上 新目标 人 一、 where引导的特殊疑问句 where作疑问副词 ,引导特殊疑问句 , 用于询问某人或某物的位置 ,其用法见 下表 : 句 型 Where is+主语 (单数 )? Where is your pen?你的钢笔在哪儿 ? Where are+主语 (复数 )? Where are my books?我的书在哪儿 ? 答 语 主语 (单数 )+is+介词短语 . It is in the bookcase.它在书柜里 . 主语 (复数 )+are+介词短语 . They are in your bag.它们在你的包里。 注意事项 所询问的对象应当是谈话双方都知道的 ,范 围是确定的 ,因此问句中作主语的名词前应 该有限定词 the或 sb.s 。 Where is the ruler?那把直尺在哪儿 ? 回答时应该用陈述句 ,并根据问句中的主语 确定答语中应使用的代词。 Where are your friends?你的朋友们在哪儿 ? They are in the room.他们在房间里。 返回 二、方位介词 1.in意为“在 里” ,表示在某范 围或空间的内部。 in the room在房间里 in the park在公园里 2.on意为“在 上” ,表示在某个物 体的表面上 ,且与物体表面接触。 on the wall在墙上 on the desk在书桌上 3. under意为“在 下” ,表示在 某个物体的垂直下方 ,与上面的物体有 一段距离。其 反义词是 over。 under the tree在树下 under the bed在 床下 under the chair在椅子下 介词短语作表语时 ,疑问词用 where。 The schoolbag is under the table.(对画线部 分提问 ) Where is the schoolbag? 返回 1. are the books? They are on the table. A.What B.Who C.How D.Where D 提示 :由答语中的 on the table可知 ,应该 用 Where来询问位置。 .单项填空 C提示 :问句 中的主语为 the watch,回答 时应用 It来代 替。 2. Where is the watch? is on the table. A.That B.This C.It D.They 3. Mom, is my eraser? It is on your desk. A.what B.where C.how D.who B提示 :由答 语中的 on your desk可 知选 B。 C 提示 :由 oranges可 知应用 are;“ 在冰箱 里”应该用 in the fridge。 4. Where the oranges? Theyre the fridge(冰箱 ). A.is,in B.is,on C.are,in D.are,at 5. the baseball? Under the desk. A.Wherere B.Wheres C.Is it D.Its B提示 :由答句和 baseball可知选 B。 A提示 :under在 下面。 6. Where is my schoolbag? Its the table. A.under B.for C.to D.of 7. Where is my bag? . A.Yes,it is B.No,it isnt C.Its not your bag D.Its on the chair D提示 :问句在询问位 置 ,故选 D。 A 提示 :主语是复数形式 ,be动词用 are。 8. Where the model planes? Under the bed. A.are B.am C.is D.be 9. Where are the dictionaries? are on the desk. A.It B.They C.Them D.These B 提示 :指代复数名 词并在句中作主语时 用代词 They。 C 提示 :询问特 定物品的位置 用定冠词 the来 限定。 10. Where is _ruler? Its in the pencil box. A.a B.an C.the D.one 11. The girl is under the tree.(对画线部分 提问 ) the girl? 12.Her books are on the sofa.(对画线部分 提问 ) her books? 13.Where is the key? Its under the desk.(改为复数句子 ) the keys? the desk. . 句型转换 Where is Where are Where are Theyre under 14.餐桌下有一只小猫。 There is a cat . 15.直尺在书桌上。 The ruler is . . 根据汉语意思完成句子 under the table on the desk 返回 关于人或物所在位置的文章 Look at this. This is Helens room. Heres her pencil box. Its on the table . Look! This is a pen . Its black . And this is an eraser . Its blue and white. 【 词汇积累 】 drawer抽屉 math book数学书 返回 Theyre in the pencil box . This is a ruler . Its red . That is a ruler , too. Its yellow . Theyre in the drawer . Wheres my math book ? Ah , its there , under the sofa. 本单元主要以询问人或事物的位置为 中心话题 ,在阅读文章中会出现很多物品 , 这时 ,要抓住它们的位置 ,逐个记录下来 ,做 题时最好是用画草图的办法 ,这样问题就容 易解决了。 返回 1.Where are Kates books and tapes? 2.Are Kates keys in her schoolbag? . 针对本单元 Section B 2b的内容回答 下列问题 They are in the bookcase. Yes , they are. 3.Where is Kates clock? 4.Where are Ginas books? 5.Where is Ginas white model plane? . Its on the desk. They are everywhere. Its under the desk. 返回 根据图片提示写 一篇短文 ,介绍一下 你的卧室。 要求 :语句通顺 ,内 容完整。 描述人或物的位置 引出话题 In the room there are a desk and a chair .A computer and some books are on the desk . The picture is on the wall . Under the bed is my basketball. 详细描述 This is my room . Its clean and nice. 【思路点拨】 【 重点词汇 】 写出下列短语 1.在房间里 _ 2.在书桌上 _ 3.在床下 _ 4.在墙上 _ in the room on the desk under the bed on the wall 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.这是我的房间。 my room. 2.它干净而且漂亮。 It is and . 3.电脑和一些书在书桌上。 A computer and some books on the desk. 【 重点句型 】 This is nice clean are 【 单元参考句型 】 This is is on/in/under the 返回 My Room This is my room . It is clean and nice . In the room there are a desk and a chair . A computer and some books are on the desk . The picture is on the wall . Under the bed is my basketball. 返回 本文能够准 确使用方位介词 对房间中的物品 摆放进行准确地 描述 ,如方位介词 in,on,under的使用 , 同时描述了各类 物品之间的关系。 名师点评 本单元的写作项目是写一篇介绍自己房间 的短文。写此类文章时要注意以下几点 : 返回 1.写清房间内东西的名称及位置 ; 2.注意描述各类物品之间的关系。 3.描述要注意条理性 ,以空间顺序来 进行说明。 根据短文内容回答下列各题 This is a picture of a classroom. The classroom is big and clean . You can see a teachers desk, some desks and chairs . You can see a girl and a boy , too. Three books are on the teachers desk .A pencil box is on a desk . One pencil and an eraser (A) in the pencil box . A schoolbag is behind the chair . A football is on the floor. The girl is Gina . She is eleven . She isnt tidy . Her books are here and there on her desk , under the desk and under the chair . The boy is Bob . He is twelve . They are in Class Two , Grade Seven . They are good friends . Their teacher is Miss Green . She is not here. 【 词汇积累 】 clean 干净的 behind 在 后面 here and there到处 Class Two , Grade Seven七年级二班 1.在教室里没有提到的物品为 : A B C D B 2.在 (A)处填入适当的系动词 : 3.把画线部分改换成一个适当的副词 : 4.Is Miss Green in the classroom? _ A. Yes , she is. B. No , she isnt. C.I dont know. D. Yes , she isnt. 5.Where is the schoolbag? are everywhere Its behind the chair. B 返回