高三英语语法填空专练（含答案）

高三语法填空专项练习2（七）John Keats, 1._ lived from 1795 to 1821, was a well-known and talented English poet. Although he died early, he is one of the worlds most popular 2._ (poet) of all time. 3. _ (bear) in London, Keats suffered a good deal of misfortune from a young age. His father died after 4._ (fall) from a horse and his mother passed away from tuberculosis (结核病). Keats was only 15 years old at the time but he became the primary carer for his younger brother, Tom. 5._ (sad), Tom also suffered from tuberculosis and died. Two years later, Keats was diagnosed (诊断) with tuberculosis. On his doctors advice, he moved from London to Italy 6._ (receive) treatment. Unfortunately, he did not recover from the disease and died of tuberculosis in 1821. Although John Keats died early, he 7._ (leave) a large body of works. His poem called “Ode on a Grecian Urn”, written in 1819, is often considered to be one of the 8._ (great) works in English literature. Since his death, Keats has served 9._ a great inspiration to many writers. And his influence has even spread to 10._ music world.（八）Youve heard about teas health benefits, but not all the news 1._ (be) good. The latest study, led by Farhad Islami, from the American Cancer Society, has found that 2._ (drink) too hot tea may double your risk of esophagus (食道) cancer. While previous studies have found a link 3._ hot drinks and this type of cancer, this is the first study to 4._ (accurate) figure out the temperature at which a hot liquid becomes risky. Dr Islami and his colleagues find that the constant damage of stomach 5._ (cause) by swallowing the hot liquids may speed up the growth of cancer. While the 6._ (result) are unsettling, it may help to know that out of the more than 49,000 tea drinkers in 7._ study, only 317 developed esophageal cancer. In other words, the overall risk is still small. The study has also showed that although black and green teas have antioxidants (抗氧化剂) 8._ can help reduce cancer risk, there are other unknown compounds (化合物) in the teas that may have a harmful effect on your body when they 9._ (make) too hot. Before drinking hot teas, 10._ is wise to wait until they cool down. （九）With the rapid development of economy and safety insurance, China is seen as one of the safest 1._ (place) in the world for foreign visitors, according to an international security report. In the new Travel Risk Map 2018, the country 2._ (list) as having a “low” travel risk. The report, now in 3._ (it) eighth year, is compiled and posted 4._ (annual) by International SOS, and global risk and strategic consulting firm Control Risks. China has become 5._ fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide, with more than 60 million trips made by people from other countries last year, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Maria Pelayo, 24, of Madrid, said she was impressed 6._ Chinas order and safety, 7._ has made her feel much 8._ (safe) than in the United States or Turkey, which she also has visited. She said she didnt feel like she 9._ (be) in any danger in Beijing, as she saw efforts from professionals, including volunteers on streets, police officers on patrol and security staff in the subways, 10._ (keep) order. （十）A material can be really special when it was named after the place 1._ it was created originally. Thats certainly the case with “china”. And of all types of china, white porcelain (瓷) is among 2._ most famous. Nowadays, the 3._ (tradition) material has taken on a modern look in the 4._ (hand) of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is “modern”. One of the works 5._ (be) a porcelain boat. But look 6._ (attentive) and youll see that the boat 7._ (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans and the boat is what supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage 8._ the environment and that were treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a modern style, each in 9._ (they) own way. And this is what the exhibitions theme comes from. Its a dialogue between the past 10._ the present. （十一）There are many reasons 1._ college and university students often fail to get full nights of sleep. They might not be used to having total 2._ (free) in how they plan their 3._ (day) and nights. Parties, late night study meetings, or just time spent relaxing 4._ friendsthese are all things that cut into college students sleep habits. A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching the science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is 5._ assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and 6._ (be) interested in the material he was teaching. The class centered round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 7._ (cause) by a lack of sleep. This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 8._ (control) ones emotions (情感), and increased risk of many diseases. The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 9._ (health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 10._ (good) in two different classes, and he published his findings in two academic publications last November. （十二）In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, when he received a gift from 1._ (he) assistant. As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book named The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldnt wait 2._(read) it. But when he opened the book, he was 3._ (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was 4._ note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.” The intention of 5._ (write) the story of his life excited him. Then, he 6._ (begin) to write his book. Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and 7._ (decision). But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what matters most in life. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things 8._ neednt add to a life of significance and difference in our world. Life isnt perfect and its always hard, so we need reminders in our life 9._ a friend, author, pastor or our inner spirit to refocus us on the things that matter and make us live 10._ (positive). 答案详解(七) 本文主要介绍了英国诗人约翰·济慈的家庭、作品及对后世的影响。1. who 考查连词。主语是John Keats，谓语是was，主谓之间应是一个非限制性定语从句；该定语从句缺主语，先行词是John Keats，指人，故填who。2. poets 考查名词的数。由“one of+可数名词复数形式”可知填poets。3. Born 考查非谓语动词。因(be) born in为固定搭配，意为“出生于”，注意首字母应大写。4. falling 考查非谓语动词。在介词后作宾语要用动名词，故填falling。5. Sadly 考查词类转换。修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词。6. to receive 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语moved，故receive应为非谓语动词；表示目的，用其不定式形式to receive。7. left 考查时态。主从句时态应保持一致，均用一般过去时，故填left。8. greatest 考查形容词最高级。因one of the后接形容词最高级。句意：他的诗作希腊古瓮颂（1819）被认为是英国文学史上最伟大的作品之一。9. as 考查介词。因serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当”。10. the 考查冠词。因world前有修饰词music意为“领域；界”，因此须加定冠词the。(八)本文主要介绍了一项关于喝太热的茶会增加患癌风险的科学研究。1. is 考查时态及主谓一致。由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时；又因news是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故填is。2. drinking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少主语，此处表示习惯性的抽象行为，应用动名词作主语，故填drinking。3. between 考查介词。因a link between A and B意为“A与B之间的联系”。4. accurately 考查词类转换。修饰动词短语 figure out作状语，用副词。5. caused 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词may speed up，cause应为非谓语动词；又由stomach与cause是被动关系，加之有by提示，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。6. results 考查名词的数。由谓语动词are可知，主语应为是复数，故填results。7. the 考查冠词。这里特指前文提到的那项科学研究，故用定冠词the。8. that/which 考查连词。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是antioxidants (抗氧化剂)，指物，故填which或that。9. are made 考查动词语态。因they (compounds)与make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；由上下文语境可知用一般现在时，主语they是复数，故填are made。10. it 考查代词。由句子结构可知，这里缺少一个形式主语，故填it，构成“it is adj. to do sth”。 (九) 本文主要讲中国被外国游客视为世界上最安全的地方之一。1. places 考查名词的数。由“one of+可数名词复数形式”可知填places。2. is listed 考查被动语态。句子主语the country与list是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据上下文可知，用一般现在时，故填is listed。3. its 考查代词。在名词前作定语，用形容词性物主代词its。4. annually 考查词类转换。修饰动词posted用副词。5. the 考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。6. by 考查介词。因be impressed by为固定搭配，意为“被所感动”。7. which 考查连词。引导非限制性定语从句用which。8. safer 考查形容词比较级。由下文than可知用比较级。9. was 考查时态。由said和didnt可知用一般过去时。10. to keep 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。(十) 在现代白瓷展上，四位中国艺术家手中的传统材料呈现出现代面貌，他们给了白瓷一种现代风格，这正是展览的主题来源。1. where 考查连词。先行词是place，引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用where。2. the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。3. traditional 考查词类转换。修饰名词material，应用形容词。4. hands 考查名词的数。由four Chinese artists可知，要用复数形式。5. is 考查时态及主谓一致。名词前有one of修饰，应用单数；且由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填is。6. attentively 考查词类转换。修饰动词look要用副词形式。7. built 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词looks，所以build应为非谓语动词；又因boat与build是被动关系，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填built。8. to 考查介词。因do damage to(对造成损害)是固定搭配。9. their 考查代词。在名词前作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。10. and 考查连词。因betweenand为固定搭配。(十一)本文分析了导致大学生经常无法得到充足睡眠的原因，并指出睡眠不足会导致生理健康和心理健康问题，而充足睡眠有助于提高学习效率。1. why 考查连词。引导定语从句，从句不缺主语、宾语，先行词是reasons，故用why。2. freedom 考查词类转换。作动词have的宾语用名词。3. days 考查名词的数。与nights并列，也应用复数。4. with 考查介词。表示“与某人共度时光”应用介词with。5. an 考查冠词。表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词；又因assistant是元音音素开头，故填an。6. were 考查时态与主谓一致。与seemed并列，用一般过去时；主语students是复数，故填were。7. caused 考查非谓语动词。因句中已有谓语动词centered, 所以cause此处应为非谓语动词，又因problems与cause是被动关系，加之有by的提示，可知用过去分词短语作后置定语，故caused。8. controlling 考查非谓语动词。与前面的focusing为并列关系；根据“并列一致”可知，也应用-ing形式，故填controlling。9. healthy 考查词类转换。此处stay为系动词，后接形容词作表语。10. better 考查形容词比较级。由前面的who slept more可知此处进行比较，故用比较级。(十二)生活并不完美，也不容易，所以我们需要从朋友、作家、博主、牧师或我们的内心精神中提醒自己，让自己重新关注重要的事情，让自己积极地生活。1. his 考查代词。修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词his。2. to read 考查非谓语动词。因cant wait to do sth为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”。3. astonished 考查非谓语动词。指“人”感到惊讶的，故用astonished。4. a 考查冠词。由句意可知，书中有“一张”纸条。5. writing 考查非谓语动词。在介词后用动名词。6. began 考查时态。本段讲的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。7. decisions 考查名词的数。与words、actions并列可知要用复数形式。8. that/which 考查连词。引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是things。9. from 考查介词。表示“来自”朋友、作家、牧师或内在精神的提醒。10. positively 考查词类转换。修饰动词live要用副词形式。