八年级下册英语第一单元测试题

Unit1What'sthematter?巩固提升测试题一、单项选择(15题，计15分)()1.What'swrongwithyou?-Ihavea.ThedoctoraskedmenottoeatanythingtodaybecauseIatetoomuchyesterday.A.toothacheB.headacheC.sorebackD.stomachache()2.Jack,pleasetellTomtocallmewhenheback.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome()3.sheisnotstrongenoughwalkingupmountains.AtogoBgoingCgoDwent()4.Youwillbelateforschoolyoudonotgetupearly.AbutB讦CandDor()5.Iwalkedpastthepark,IsawsomeoldpeopleChineseTaiji.AdoBdidCdoingDaredoing()6.Somanyproblems!Iamtired.-Youshouldtrytothembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.AgetintoBgetoffCgetonDgetover()7.Ourteacheroftentellusintheriver.Itisdangerous.Adon'tswimBnotswimCnottoswimDnotswimming()8.Youhavetoleavenowyoucancatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.although()9.Howisyourgrandma?-She'sfine.Sheusedto_TVathomeaftersuper.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.Awatch;goBwatching;goCwatching;goingDwatch;going()10.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Littly.Buthedoesn'tenjoyA.heB.himC.hisD.himself()11.It'sverycoldoutside.Youshouldyourcoatwhenyougoout.A.putupB.stayupC.putonD.goon()12.Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon'tbelievethatitcansomeday.A.keepoutB.runoutC.berunoutD.runoutof()13.thedoctor,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom()14.Youlooktootired.Yourestandworktoohard.A.should;shouldB.shouldn't;shouldn'tC.shouldn't;shouldD.should;shouldn't()15.Wemustusingplasticbagsinordertoprotectourearth.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein四、词汇运用(10分)A.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)1. It'sverydangerousforhimtolosesomuchb.Let'stakehimtothehospitalatonce.2. Hemtobuyaflatnextyear.3. Lindahadasorethroat,shecalot,hermotheraskedhertotakeanX-ray.4. Weshouldknowtheioflearningourmothertonguewell.5. Tinatellsoftheimportanceofmakingagoodd,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.B.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）1. Hehastrouble（work）outthemathproblembecauseitistoodifficultforhim.2. Thatboyagreed（help）mecarrytheheavybox.3. Hewentoutoftheroomwithout（say）aword.24. Hisfather's（die）madehimverysad.5. Hewroteabook（call）betweenaRockandaHardPlace.五、句型转换。（10分）1. Lucyisusedtogettingupearly.（对划线部分提问）isLucyusedto?2. Lindaistooyoungtogotoschool.（同义句）Lindaisyoungshecan'tgotoschool.Lindaisn'tgotoschool.3. Bettyhadasorethroatyesterdaymorning.（划线提问）withBettyyesterdaymorning.?withBettyyesterdaymorning.?4. Jackhasaheadache.Haveatoothache.（改为选择疑问句）Jackhaveaheadacheatoothache?5.Sheshoulddrinksomewater.（改为否定句）Shedrinkwater.六、根据汉语意思完成句子。（15分）.1.当你感觉发烧时，你最好量体温Whenyouhaveafever,youtake2. 我们应该一个一个下车。Wethebusonebyone.3. 令我惊奇的是，我表弟全身红色装束。，mycousindressedentirelyinred.4. 这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。ThisyoungmancalledPeteristhisfactory.5. 你不必因为这个而冒险。Youdon'thavetobecauseofthis.6. 如果我们守规矩，我们就不会陷入麻烦。Ifwetherules,wecan't.7. 因为公共场所禁止吸烟，我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。Iguessmoreandmorepeoplebecauseit'snotallowedinpublic.8. 医生用刀子切除了他受伤的左腿。Thedoctorusedtheknifehishurtleftleg.9. 我们习惯于骑自行车去上学。Wegoingtoschoolbybike.10当你遇到危险的时候，你应该呼喊求救。Youshouldwhenyouareindanger.答案：一、110DBABCDCADD11-15CCBDB四、A：1.blood2.means3.coughed4.importance5.decisionB:1.working2.tohelp3.saying4.death5. called五、1.Whatdoing2.sothat,oldenoughto3.Whatiswrong,Whatisthematter4.Doesor5.shouldn'tany六、1.shouldyourtemperature2.shouldgetoff3.Tomysurprise4.incontrolof5.takerisks6.obey,getintotroubles7.giveupsmoking8.tocutoff9.areusedto10.askforhelpII.21.Arain意为“雨水”，是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有toomuch可以修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”。22. Cwith介词，意为“具有，带有”。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”。23. Alookafteroneself意为“照顾自己"；classmates是复数形式，故选yourselves。24. C句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。inthesameway意为“同一种方式”，是固定短语。25. D本题考查seesb.doingsth.和seesb.dosth.。由whenIpassedby（当我经过的时候）可知，当时“他正在跑”，故用seesb.doingsth.（看见某人正在做某事）。26. Dgetoff意为“下车"。27. C根据语境可知，应该是“刚好赶到”，故用intime（及时）。28. D由句意“在作决定前他经常认真思考”可知，应用thinkover。29. B由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”，故选falloff（从掉下）。30. C根据句意应为“用完了水"，“用完”可用runout（of）。当主语是人时，用runoutof，故选C。31. Cgiveup“放弃”，代词作宾语时放在give和up之间。smoking是不可数名词，故用it代替。32. A由句意判断，前句中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句；后句中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。宾语从句的主句是一般现在时，从句用适合句意的时态，根据从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时。含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时，if从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。33. Dkeepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事"。34. C从后句句意“送往医院”判断，猫还没有死，故选dying，意为“将死的，奄奄一息的”。35. Aenough修饰形容词、副词时应后置，故选A。theirbusiness.可知。V. 51.matter52.teeth53.knives54.passengers55.almost56.importance57.risks58.decision59.themselves60.temperatureVI.61.movingwithout是介词，后接动词-ing形式。62. gohaveto为情态动词，其后接动词原形。63. yourself句意：你不应该总想着你自己。64. tovisitexpecttodosth.意为“期望做某事"。65. nottowaittellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不做某事"。66. tohelpagreetodosth.意为“同意做某事"。67. habits我们应该摒弃坏习惯。68.important由be动词is可知应用importance的形容词形式important。69. swimmingkeepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事"。70. climbingminddoingsth.意为“介意做某事"。W.71.greatenough,to72.saw,writing73.Whydon't74.Whatshould,do-3-UNIT1What'sthematter?II.单项填空21. There'srainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo22. MyfatherlikesteaA.ofB.withoutnothinginit.C.withD.have-5-23. Youshouldlookafterclassmates.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself24. Youshouldn'tmakemistakes.A.insamewayB.atsamewayC.inthesamewayD.atthesameway25.IsawhimwhenIpassedby.A.ranB.runC.runsD.running26. Weshouldbecarefulwhenwethebus.A.getdownB.getoutC.getupD.getoff27. 一Didyoucatchyourplane?一Yes.Wegottherejust.A.ontimeB.attimesC.intimeD.inthetime28. Heoftenthinksthingsbeforehemakesadecision.A.aboutB.ofC.outD.over29. Itisunhealthyforyousolateeverynight.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleptD.tosleep30一Whatdidyoubuy?Iboughtmedicineformymother.A.fewB.littleC.someD.many31.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould.A.giveupitB.giveupthemC.giveitupD.givethemup32.Idon'tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,pleaseletmeknow.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome33. IthinkIshouldkeepontheguitarathome.A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing34. Thecatis.Youshouldtakeittoananimalhospital.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.died35.Thebookisforustoread.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.toogoodD.goodtooV.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）51. What'sthemwithyou?52. There'ssomethingwrongwithmyt.Iwanttoseeadentist.53. Peopleusektocutthings.54. Theponthebushelpedtheoldmantogether.55. Healosthislifeonthemountain.56. Weknowthei57. Don'ttaker58. TheymadeadofEnglishstudy.It'sdangerous.tovisitHainan.59. TheywillgotoHainant.60. YouhaveafeverandyoushouldtakeyourtW.用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)61. Hecanstaytherefortenhourswithout(move).62.Shewasillandhadto(go)toadoctor63. Youshouldn'talwaysthinkabout(you).64. Weexpect65. Hetoldme66. Theyagreed(visit)theGreatWalloneday.(notwait)forhim.(help)eachother.67.Weshouldgiveupbad(habit).68.Itis(importance)tostudyhard.69. Hecankeepon(swim)fortwohours.70. Theydon'tmind(climb)themountain.W.句型转换(10分)72.Isawhimyesterday.Hewaswritingaletter.(合并为一句)Ihimaletteryesterday.73.Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble.就画线部分提问)manypeoplewanttohelpothers?74. Heshouldseeadentist.(就画线部分提问)he?75. Ithinkheisasmartman.改为否定句)Iheasmartman.76. Havingahealthylifestyleisveryimportant.(改为同义句)Itisimportantahealthylifestyle.77. Putyourhandsinthecoldwater.(改为否定句)yourhandsinthecoldwater.78. Ispendlotsoftimeonmyhomework.(改为同义句)Ispendtimemyhomework.训.书面表达(15分)你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。要求：(1)内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；(2) 书写认真，句子通顺；(3) 词数：80词左右。W.Onepossibleversion:Jackismyfriend.Helikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heoftensitsinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Nowhehasaheadache,soreeyesandasoreback.Hedoesn'tsleepwellatnight,sohefeelstiredeveryday.Ithinkheshouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Heshouldn'tusethecomputerforalongtime.Heshoulddoeyeexercisestorelaxhiseyesandgotobedearlyatnight.Ithink讦hehasagoodrest,hewillfeelwellsoon.-7-办公室卫生管理制度一、主要内容与适用范围1本制度规定了办公室卫生管理的工作内容和要求及检查与考核。2此管理制度适用于本公司所有办公室卫生的管理二、定义1公共区域：包括办公室走道、会议室、卫生间，每天由行政文员进行清扫；2个人区域：包括个人办公桌及办公区域由各部门工作人员每天自行清扫。1. 公共区域环境卫生应做到以下几点：1) 保持公共区域及个人区域地面干净清洁、无污物、污水、浮土，无死角。2) 保持门窗干净、无尘土、玻璃清洁、透明。3) 保持墙壁清洁，表面无灰尘、污迹。4)保持挂件、画框及其他装饰品表面干净整洁。5) 保持卫生间、洗手池内无污垢，经常保持清洁，毛巾放在固定(或隐蔽)的地方。6) 保持卫生工具用后及时清洁整理，保持清洁、摆放整齐。7)垃圾篓摆放紧靠卫生间并及时清理，无溢满现象。2. 办公用品的卫生管理应做到以下几点：1) 办公桌面：办公桌面只能摆放必需物品，其它物品应放在个人抽屉，暂不需要的物品就摆回柜子里，不用的物品要及时清理掉。2) 办公文件、票据：办公文件、票据等应分类放进文件夹、文件盒中，并整齐的摆放至办公桌左上角上。3)办公小用品如笔、尺、橡皮檫、订书机、启丁器等，应放在办公桌一侧，要从哪取使用完后放到原位。4)电脑：电脑键盘要保持干净，下班或是离开公司前电脑要关机。5)报刊：报刊应摆放到报刊架上，要定时清理过期报刊。6)饮食水机、灯具、打印机、传真机、文具柜等摆放要整齐，保持表面无污垢，无灰尘，蜘蛛网等，办公室内电器线走向要美观，规范，并用护钉固定不可乱搭接临时线。7)新进设备的包装和报废设备以及不用的杂物应按规定的程序及时予以清除。3.个人卫生应注意以下几点：1) 不随地吐痰，不随地乱扔垃圾。2) 下班后要整理办公桌上的用品，放罢整齐。3) 禁止在办公区域抽烟。4)下班后先检查各自办公区域的门窗是否锁好，将一切电源切断后即可离开。5)办公室门口及窗外不得丢弃废纸、烟头、倾倒剩茶。4总经理办公室卫生应做到以下几点：1)保持地面干净清洁、无污物、污水、浮土，无死角。2)保持门窗干净、无尘土、玻璃清洁、透明。3) 保持墙壁清洁，表面无灰尘、污迹。4)保持挂件、画框及其他装饰品表面干净整洁。三、检查及考核每天由领导检查公共区域的环境，如有发现不符合以上要求，罚10元/次。-#-