2023年新版新目标英语七年级上册重点短语归纳

新目的英语七年级上册重点短语及句型Starter Unit1 Unit 3词组和句型1.       in English 用英语2       first name 名字 = given name3.       last name 姓氏 = family name4.       an ID card 一张身份证   school ID card校牌5    play computer games玩电脑游戏6    call sbat+ 电话号码 拨（某电话号码）找某人7.  in the  lost and found 在失物招领处 in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里8    a set of keys 一串钥匙9    thanks for + n./doing 为感谢 = thank you for+/doing Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮我10.    family photo 全家福照片 family tree家谱 11.    a photo of my family 我家的全家福= my family photo12-Whats this /that in English?用英语表达这/那是什么？13.Spell it, please. 请拼写它。/How do you spell it？你如何拼写它？14.Thank you very much/Thanks a lot. 回答-You are welcome.=Thats all right.=Thats OK.不用谢。15.How do you do? 你好！-How do you do?你好！16.Whats his family/last name?他的姓是什么？17.Whats her first name?她 的名字是什么18.Is this/that your pencil?这/那是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is.是，它是。-No, it isnt.不，它不是。主语是this/that 时 回答时使用it.19.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照。20.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。 21,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的）their(他们的） 后面需要接名词，22.名词性物主代词：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 后面不接名词23, 主格I you he/she/ it we you they在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。24.宾格：me you him her it us you them 位于动词或介词后做宾语。 unit 41.need sth. 需要某物 to do sth. 需要做某事 need 当情态动词时+动词原形 2.on the tree 在树上（指长在树上的东西）in the tree 在树上（不长在树上）3.      take to 把拿(去)给（往外拿）4.      bring to 把带(来)给(往里拿)5.Please take these things to your sister. 请把这些东西带给你的姐姐 6.Can you bring some things to school?你能把一些东西带到学校来吗？Unit 51.      play+球类 表达“踢，打，玩.” play football踢足球      play ping-pong 打乒乓球 = play table tennis     play+the+乐器 表达“弹奏乐器” play the piano2.    sports club 体育俱乐部3.    play sports做运动， = do sports4.    sports collection 体育收藏5.watch them on TV通过电视看它们6.Lets play tennis/basketball.让我们 打网球/篮球吧。let s+动词原形 让我们做某事 7.That sounds good/interesting/fun/boring.那听起来.8.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品 Unit 61       ice cream salad chicken 既可数，也不可数 many 常修饰可数名词复数 much常修饰不可数名词 2.       lots of 许多,大量 = a lot of 功能强大（既可以修饰可数，也可修饰不可数）3.       healthy food健康的食品 healthy的反义词是unhealthy health是名词4.Its easy for me .多我来说很容易。5.running star跑步明星 6.eating habbit 饮食习惯 7.What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert?早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜点你喜欢什么？8.ask questions问问题 .answer questions回答问题9.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too. 我也喜欢草莓。10.like doing sth（喜欢某种爱好）like to do sth 在某一个时候喜欢做某事Unit 7  1.    Mr. Cools Clothes Store 酷先生的服装店2.      at our great sale 大减价3.      at a very good price/at good very prices以合适的价格4.     T-shirts in red 红色T恤衫5.       buy from 从买buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物6.a long white T-shirt一件白色的长T恤衫(先尺寸再颜色)7.       sell to 卖给8.    have a look at + n.看一看/瞧一瞧某物9.    on sale 出售，便宜出售10.a pair of socks/shoes /pants/ shorts 一双短袜/鞋子;一条长裤/短裤假如名词前有a pair of .修饰时，谓语动词要和pair 保持一致。11.for only $1 each.每个仅售一美元。12.for boys/girls 对男孩们/女孩们来说13.Come and see for yourself 来亲眼看看14.询问价格 How much + is/are + 物品名称？= Whats the price of+ 物品名称？ 多少钱？15.￥5=five yuan 五元 $5=five dollars五美元 钱作主语时谓语动词用单数16.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?我能帮你吗？17.I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想（买）一件毛衣。18.Ill take it/them.我要买它（们）。 19.Heres the money.给钱。20.The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的=The watch is cheap/expensive=dear.手表是便宜/昂贵的。说某物的价格用low/high.不用cheap/expensive21.What color/size/kind do you want?你要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？22.We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。23.Can I try it/them on?我可以试穿它（们）吗？24.Thats too expensive.那太贵了。25.How about 20 yuan？20 元怎么样？Unit 81.       date of birth 出生日期 = =birthday2.       English speech contest 英语演讲比赛3.      school trip郊游, 校游4.       basketball/volleyball game 篮球(排球)赛5.      School Day 学校庆祝日6.       Art Festival 艺术节7.    Music Festival 音乐节8.   have an English party 举行英语晚会9.    ten years old 十岁大 后不接名词，ten-year-old 后必须接名词且year 用单数。10.When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？-My birthday is on October 10th/tenth.=Its on October 10th/tenth.我的生日在十月十日。11.How old is he/she?他/她多大？= Whats his/her age?12.Whats the date today?今天是几月几日？回答是Its+日期。13.What day is it today?今天是星期几？回答时Its+星期。14.When were you born?你什么时候出生？-I was born in/on.我出生在.15.When was he/she born? 他/她何时出生？He/She was born in/on.16.1949年读作：nineteen forty-nine 两位两位读 在年前用in 17.on Teachers' Day 在教师节 on Children's Day 在儿童节 on Women's Day 在妇女节 月份前用in .只要出现日就用on 18. I ts time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了。eg.Its time to go home.该回家的时候了。Unit 91.   want to do sth. 想要做某事2.speak English 说英语 say it in English 用英语说       3       have math/Chinese 上数学/语文课=have a math/Chinese class4.       on Monday 在星期一 在星期前用on 5.in the morning 在上午，假如说在具体的某一天的上午/中午/晚上 要用on on the afternoon of Friday=on Friday afternoon 在周五的下午 6.       after class 课后 7.       play with 和 玩耍8.       for two hours 连续俩个小时9. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 10.join the club 加入俱乐部 join 后面+表达团队/组织的名词，但join in +活动 如：joinin the English speech contest .11.-What is your favorite subject? =What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?-My favorite subject is science.=Science is my favorite subject.=I like science best.我最喜欢自然科学.12.Why do you like science?你为什么喜欢自然科学? -Because its interesting.由于它有趣.13.When are your classes?你的课是什么时候?=When do you have classes?14.Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一个星期的第一天.15.What do you think of .?=How do you like .?你觉得.如何？16.Thats for sure .的确如此。重点句型 1. Nice to meet you! 2. These are my grandparents. 3. How do you spell it? 4. Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? 5. Yes, please No, thanks. 6. Here you are. 7. Ill take ( have ) it ( them ) 8. Youre welcome = Thats all right. = Thats OK. 9. How much is the shirt ? = Whats the price of the shirt ? 10. How much are the sweaters ? = Whats the price of the sweaters ? 11. Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much. 12. What time ( When ) do you usually get up ? 13. Whats your favorite subject ? = What subject is your favorite ? 14. Come and join us! 15. What kind of fruit do you like? 16. She is fifteen years old . = She is fifteen.= Her age is fifteen. 17. How old are you ? = Whats your age? 18. How old is your mother ? = Whats your mothers age? 19. What is his job ? = What does he do ? 20. Whats the English for this ? = Whats this in English? 21. Her birthday is January 1st. = The date of her birth is January 1st. 22. She likes action movie, too. = She also likes action movies. Unit 1 A: Hello. What's your name? B: My name's Gina. A: I'm Jim. Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: What's your phone number? B: My phone number is 281-9176. It's 281-9176. Unit 2 A: Excuse me, what's this in English? B: It's an eraser. A: How do you spell it? B: E-R-A-S-E-R. A: Is this your eraser? B: No, it isn't. It's her eraser. Unit 3 A: This is Mary. B: Is she your sister? A: No, she isn't. She is my friend. B: Are these your parents? B: Yes, they are. Unit 4 A: Where's my backpack? B; I don't know. Is it under the table? A: No, it isn't. It's on the dresser. A: Where are your keys? B: They're in the drawer. Unit 5 A: Let's play soccer. B: That sounds good. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets. A: Well, let's play tennis. B: That sounds interesting. A: Let's play soccer. B: That sounds good. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets. A: Well, let's play tennis. B: That sounds interesting. Unit 6 A: What do you like for dinner? B: I like broccoli. A: Do you like tomatoes? B: No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes and carrots. A: Does your father like carrots? B: Yes, he does. Unit 7 A: Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I want a sweater. A: What color do you want? B: Blue. A: Here you are. B: How much is it? A: 20 dollars. B: I'll take it. Thank you. A: You're welcome. Unit 8 A: When is your birthday, John? B: My birthday is March 21st. It's March 21st. A: How old are you? B: I'm fifteen. A: When is Tom's birthday? B: His birthday is September 5th. A: What events do you have at your school? B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on. A: Do you have a speech contest at your school? B: Yes, we do. A: When is the speech contest? B: It's April 19th. A: Do you have an Art Festival? B: No, we don't. Unit 9 A: Do you want to go to a movie? B: Yes, I do. A: What kind of movies do you like? B: I like comedies and action movies. A: Do you like thrillers? B: No, I don't. A: Why? B: Because they are scary. Unit 10 A: What club do you want to join? B:I want to join the music club. A: Can you play the guitar? B: Yes, I can. A: Can you play it well? B: No, I can't. Unit 11 A: When do you usually take a shower? B: I usually take a shower in the evening. A: What time do you take a shower? B: I take a shower at seven o'clock. A: What time does Tim go to bed? B: He usually goes to bed at around nine-thirty. Unit 12 A: What's your favorite subject? B: My favorite subject is art. A: Why do you like art? B: Because it's very interesting. A: Who is your art teacher? B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones. A: When do you have art lesson?