四元聚焦·英语——语法篇《对点训练+综合训练》第三节 介词和习语(含解析)(精品)

第三节介词和习语考点一：介词的分类1.(2013届长沙市高三模拟试卷)It's widely accepted that the alien's visit _ the earth is their deliberate exploration.A. on B. inC. for D. to【解析】D句意：人们普遍认为外星人到访地球是他们有意的探索。 visit to是固定用法，意思是“到访(某个地方)”。2.(2013届凤凰华鑫中学第一学期第一次月考)_ finishing his homework, he went to play basketball.A. In B. UponC. At D. With【解析】B句意：一完成他的作业，他就去打篮球了。 upon/on doing是“一就”的意思。3.(2011届长沙市省级示范性高中高三三校联考)Located _ the east coast of the island, which is 200 miles _ the east coast of the main land, the village is becoming a tourist attraction.A. on；to B. in；offC. on；in D. on；off【解析】D句意：这个位于岛的东部，离大陆有200英里的村落正变成一个旅游胜地。on the coast of意为“在的海岸上”；off the coast of 是“隔海相望”的意思。4.(2013届吉林市高三上学期期中教学质量检测) They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of tea. A. for B. withC. over D. during【解析】C句意：他们边喝茶边聊天，聊得很愉快。over 表示“一边一边”。5.(2013届上海市浦东新区高三摸底考试)Over several thousand years of development, Chinese medicine has attracted great attention _ its unique and marvelous effects.A. to B. inC. on D. for【解析】D句意：通过几千年的发展，中医引起了极大的关注，因为它的独特性和不可思议的功效。for在此表原因。6.(2013届江西省红色六校高三第一次联考)He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her.A. across；across B. over；throughC. across；through D. over；into【解析】C句意：他突然看见苏在房间的对面。他挤过人群向她走去。across表示“横过，在对面”；over表示“在上方，在上面，多于”；through表示“从之中穿过”。考点二：易混介词比较和习语归纳1.(2013届济宁一中高三上学期12月月考)_ the severe drought this winter, China is hoping to achieve another good harvest.A. In terms of B. In favor ofC. In charge of D. In spite of【解析】D句意：尽管这个冬天干旱，中国依然希望再次获得好收成。in spite of意为“尽管”。2.(2013届衡阳市一中高三第4次月考)I have started to think more about what I enjoy at work _ complain about it.A. other than B. less thanC. more than D. rather than【解析】D句意：我已经开始思考我在工作中享受到了什么，而不是一味地抱怨。other than除了，不同于；less than 少于，不超过；more than 多余，超出；rather than 而不是。3.(2013南京二模)The magician, Liu Qian, picked several people _ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A. by accident B. in vainC. at random D. on average【解析】C句意：魔术师刘谦随意从观众中挑出几个人帮助他表演魔术。at random“随意的”；by accident“偶然”；in vain“徒劳地”；on average“平均来看”。4.(2013福州质检)Students should be able to think independently _ just obeying teachers.A. in case of B. besidesC. except D. instead of【解析】D句意：学生们应该能够独立思考，而不是只听老师的话。instead of“代替，而不是”，符合句意。5.(2013江苏苏北四市三模)When do you think the president will make his final decision?Many proposals are _ .But he is waiting for more.A. out of the question B. under considerationC. beyond all reason D. in effect【解析】B句意：你认为总裁什么时候才会做最后的决定？很多提议都在考虑范围之内。但是他在等待更多的提议。under consideration在考虑之中，符合题意。out of the question不可能；beyond all reason毫无道理；in effect生效，都不合题意。1.(2013武汉适应性训练)After the break, the lecturer went on to talk _ about the new academic concept.A. at length B. in allC. in turn D. at most【解析】A句意：休息后，演讲者继续详细地讨论新的学术概念。at length意为“最后，详尽地”；in all意为“总共，总计”；in turn意为“依次，轮流”；at most意为“至多”。根据句意可知A项正确。2.(2011届东北育才中学科学高中部高三下学期模拟考试)How can I reserve the tickets?_ phone.A. On B. WithC. By D. In【解析】C句意：我如何能预订票？打电话。by phone“通过打电话”；on the phone“在打电话中”。所以选C项。3.(2013届绍兴市高三教学质量调研测试题)In spite of severe financial crisis, many countries refuse to seek economic development _ the environment.A. at the risk of B. at the cost ofC. at the mercy of D. at the service of【解析】B句意：尽管经济危机严重，很多国家拒绝以环境为代价一味地发展经济。at the cost of表示“牺牲，以为代价”。4.(2013届湘西花垣边城高级中学高三第一次月考)America has something similar _ our country's economic development but different _ political policies.A. from；to B. with；fromC. to；from D. from；with【解析】C句意：美国和我国在经济发展方面有类似的地方，但政治政策上是不同的。be similar to“与相似”；be different from“与不同”。5.(2013辽南协作体一模)As we have much time left, let's discuss the matter _ tea and cake.A. over B. withC. by D. at【解析】A句意：由于我们还剩下很多时间，我们就在茶歇的时候讨论这件事情吧。over在期间。6.(北京东城一模)She often smokes with no thought _ other people around her.A. for B. toC. at D. by【解析】A句意：她经常在不考虑周围人的情况下吸烟。根据with no thought for sb.不关心或顾虑某人，选A。7.(2013届望城二中高三第五次月考)China will never compromise _ the ownership of Diaoyu Island.A. between B. withC. on D. for【解析】C句意：中国将永远不会在钓鱼岛的所有权问题上妥协。between“在两者之间”；with“用，和，随着”；on“向，朝，关于，在之上”；for“为了，因为，适合于”。8.(2013上海十三校二模)Good parents try to be sensitive _ all their children's needs.A. with B. onC. to D. of【解析】C句意：好父母善于体察孩子们所有的需要。根据be sensitive to对感觉灵敏的，选C。9.(2013辽宁沈阳三模)Nobody likes such people as are always _ the way of others.A. on B. byC. in D. behind【解析】C句意：没有人喜欢总是妨碍他人的人。根据in the way of妨碍，选C。10.(2013届长沙市高三月考)I hope you can go over to have dinner with my family.Sorry, you see, I'm in such a hurry, but remember me _ your parents.A. at B. toC. on D. for【解析】B句意：我希望你能来和我家人一块吃晚餐。对不起，你看我这么忙，但请代我向你父母问好。remember me to sb.“代我向某人问好”。11.(2013江苏、锡、常、镇四市二模)Funding arrangements for the poor students are already _， with which they can go back to school to continue their studies.A. in order B. in demandC. in place D. in vain【解析】C句意：贫困生的资金安排都已经就绪，有了这些资金，他们可以重返学校继续学业。in place 准备就绪；in order秩序井然，按顺序；in demand 有需要；in vain徒劳，白费，都不合题意。12.(2013届邵阳市洞口二中高三3月月考)He is very _ his ugly appearance. A. curious about B. care aboutC. sensitive about D. sensitive for【解析】C句意：他对他丑陋的面貌很敏感。be curious about“对感到好奇”；care about“担心，关心，在乎”；be sensitive about“对敏感的，易受伤害”。13.(2013届部分名校高三第一次统一考试)Can you translate the poem into English?I am sorry I am not good at English literature. It is _ my ability.A. over B. aboveC. off D. beyond【解析】D句意：你能把这首诗翻译成英语吗？ 很抱歉，我不擅长英国文学。这超出了我的能力。over“(跨)越过，在之上”；above“超过，在上(空间)”；off“离开，脱离”；beyond“超过，在那一边”，可构成beyond comparison“绝佳的，无可比拟”；beyond control“无法控制”；beyond one's ability“非某人力所能及”；within one's ability则表示“在某人的能力范围内”。14.(2013届南昌市高三第二次模拟)Barack Obama has taken personal blame _ the security failures which led _ the attempt to blow up a plane on Christmas Day.A. of；to B. for；toC. on；on D. in；on【解析】B句意：安全保障不力导致了有人企图在圣诞节引爆一架飞机，而巴拉克·奥巴马一人承担了这一责任。blame sb. for意为“因而责备某人，把归咎于某人”；lead to意为“通向，导致，引起”。15.(2013山西对口升学考试样题)“You must live _ your income，” Mr. Barnes told his son.A. according to B. as long asC. in case of D. instead of【解析】A句意：巴尼斯告诉他的儿子：“你必须量入为出。”according to意为“根据，按照”，符合题意。as long as只要；in case of假设；instead of 代替。16.(2013合肥二次质检)_ quality, technology and service, most Chinese car makers are years behind their western competitors.A. In terms of B. In spite ofC. In case of D. In favor of【解析】A句意：就质量、技术和服务而言，大多数中国汽车制造商要落后于西方竞争者好几年。A：关于，就而言；B：尽管；C：如果，假设；D：赞成。17. (2013湖北黄冈八校二模)Although police could be seen everywhere, they seemed to be searching the houses almost _.A. at ease B. at randomC. at risk D. at length【解析】B句意：尽管警察随处可见，但是他们看上去几乎是在随便搜查房屋。at random任意，随意；at ease不拘束，放松；at risk有危险；at length长时间地，最后，最终。18.(2013湖北八市联考)I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you _.A. in the way B. on the wayC. by the way D. in a way【解析】D句意：我认为他在积极参加社会活动。在某种意义上讲，我同意你的看法。in a way在某种意义上；in the way碍事，挡道，用这种方法；on the way在去的路上；by the way顺便问/说一下。19.(2013届浏阳一中高三第二次月考)I feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited for the position we have in mind.A. in case of B. in terms ofC. in the opinion of D. in the course of【解析】B句意：我确信就资格、能力和经验来说，你非常适合我们心中所想的这个职位。in case of“万一，如果发生”；in terms of“依据，在方面，就而言”；in the opinion of“根据的见解”；in the course of“在的过程中，在期间”。20.(2013届湖南省洞口一中高三周考)Why did you spend so much time on this book?Well, this book is _ to the English beginners.A. great help B. of very helpC. of great help D. of helpful【解析】C句意：你为什么在这本书上花这么多时间？哦，这本书对于英语初学者来说非常有帮助。beofn.表示“具有”，相当于与名词对应的形容词，如此处的be of great help相当于be greatly helpful。