科目序号7112 B卷

科目序号:712 B卷浙江广播电视大学206年月期末考试英语、英语(商务方向)专业英语阅读()试题206年1月Part I edage 1 andte matc eac item i t le coumn ith its deripto in te riht。 Witeyo nr (A,B,C， etc） aganst te umbroth tmon yur nswhe （2 points, pt each）Pssae 1Madme Tussau was ni Strasbour i 1761。 ernaewaMarie Groshltz。e mothr came housekeper to aocto in Stzrlan ld D Piipe Cutiu。 t was this ma who aght Mari hw o make ax models。 W Dr Crtius moe Par， he tok Mai nd her mter wt him。 aris，the docr an ari me wax mdls of famou peole ad hopene a waxs mus.And then, whn h ded, i 94, Mri tok overthe waorks xiito。In 175,Mari marie Frcoisusau, a French engineer， t aer only sevn yersshe lfthimnd moedto Egandwithhe old so。 He ounger on jn hemlerSh nver wnt bac o her husband rt ranceFor 3 years， Maame Tussaud ok her exibitio arund theBiish isle.hn， i 183， she oud a permaenthme for te axrsin Be Steet, LondonIn1850， Madme Tssauddied。 She was eightynie。 ersons ineitedthe busness an， n 1884， he grand moved theexhbitont Maylebone oad， here it stil is tday.Now， morean two and a half mlo peo fom alerhe rld visit Mae Tussud's eery ear.It's th ostpopuar touist traction in reat ritain。Im 1-0 are baedo pasage 11 rancis Tssaud A. opene y the doct2 Madm ussaud B Maies hubnd， a Fench ineer3 Philippe urs C。 moved to England wit her in 18024。 a waxwork mueuminParis D.on aryleboneRoad nce18845 Mais oder son E. amed Mie Grohot fre marriae. home r wwors . at theage eigty-nn。 adae Tusaud did . a dc inSierland8. the exhiton H mre tan two n hlf ill9 MdamTusaud's I.peraent， i BakerStreet, in Lodo10.iors o Maamesauds J。 th ostpopar tours ttrtion i Uart II Each ofte pasages beow is foloe by somqstios。 Fecthere are ou nswer mar A），B）, C） and D)。 Read the passages careflly and chos hebest answe t each f qestios.Passage2vertisin Industry TrivesalgsideMarket EcomyPblic bues ningon ijin's strts ar mor eyecathn copreithheir rr dulcolo。 Hwever， fve or sixyears ago, heny other Chnese cte began to decoate the ulic bes wt lorfuldertiems, Bjing reained unvd， aleedlyou f cseratio fr intaing t taelye fthe cita.tBejins lofty pstue' di notlat lngune he rssur of he mrketecnomy。 Snce 1993， mostpubicuses he beewappen brightcolore ads, maneatr sriki images.Pulic ransportationcmpanies wre thefst rou befiifro t moThe No。0 usalonha annually trned or mllin yun of ad ernins to its compny. At th sme time，busies ppl re hay o fnd comparativlych,yetwidly iluentia,avrtisig mediuAvertisingon bues， a om quiy accpedby Bijng reidents, dds anewcniclitothecity,nsead f dmae ca's imageeChee attitue towrd dvetismens has chanegratyHavi anish froigh or longprd， commecil ads rappered in 199， butthe we codshlred.Toay, wee， averisements reincrengl entring aily life。 More and orubnresident ae becoing accustodt acquring pinginortion in is way I rect years, e eijngTV Statin has launcd an vetisn progam， TVMae.h vere, liely fmandpractcacontentave enabled itto gain hg rating。dvetisingio longercnsiderd nonesential。 I isow a marpat ofthetety ctor， rcivng sial gvement attetin.Advertsng even eco ne te top 10 occupaions inhina。The Cisadvtsing inustry as maiined fis plae odwidein term f grwth over te past7yes。 Adertising turov aoaeto 4 ce on yaly basis， nd1996 figre of ovr3 illon yuan a moethan 200 times atf 91。Questins -20 r basedn assage 21。 （ 。1) h first ntenceimplie ht e oo of tebei Bejing _.A) brig an prettyB）as notbrigt and clorfu aodyC）i jstas befoeD) i ot sbrigh and pett sfre12. (para.) Beiiidthan theolo f its buse ecause f _.A) someulturalrasonB） ome polticalrasons) smeconomic resD) ome storical rasns13(paa 1) The word “ttel” eans _ 。A) of stae or acuntryB) of th govrmeC) impreiv and dgnifiD) avg nociizesh4。 ( para。 2) ijing hdtchnge he atude tard bus as owing t _.A）mcultual reasonB) some pliicl esonC) ome economireaonsD) ome historical reaso5. （ par.3) “o tun over” hereeans _。A) to handinorgieB) o fl eC) to chnge th pitioof D) to thinaboutin onesmi1. （ para。 4） eients Beiin aeped the ads otheir busbeaue _A) eymke Bej ore bautfulnd viviB) they ddnt dmae the age of BeijnC) te akea lotof oney or th s ompniesD) bot an B17. （a. 5) Peole hav cnedthir atttude towrd advertsmentbecause _。A) th avertisemets themelehve changB) eole msshe adshchadisapered or longC) ads canmak mey for the cityD）th pple's ttiud toad ads ave changed18.（ara. 5） fsmeoy i oldshouldred, _ .A) feels cld on is soulerB) is notelcoeC) osnt lik tobe los toothersD) i tid1. (para. ）Theman ido this arai ced _。A) entence1B) Sete2C) Sentenc 3D) Sntenc 4 Te purposeof this paa is _.A) to tel astorB) to plan ad mke wnC) t argu or perudD) tdcibeasg 3More tha 30，00driverand fron eat pssengersar klle seriouyinjued eahyear。 At speed of nly mies pr hor ithemas fln roma tid flrdo.Weai et et saes lie; it reue ochnce dathseious injury y mor than half。Theeforedrivers or frotpassegrs r 14 n mot eicles ust wa a seat bel。f you donot,youcoud befndup o0. It wl ot b u to e drives to make ueyearyou bl。 But i will ethe driver's respnsibilityto ake sure that cldren under 1 o norein front nlestey are wearig a seatbelt o some kind.However， y nothve t wear a eatelt f yo are revesin(倒开） yur veice;r yu are mi ocldelvy orclleconusi specialvehile； rifyou hav a mdcal ertiia whichexcss u rom warin t。 Make suretheseircmstncesappy toyu may ten to ct for n doingso, adyu maybe ined ifyoucnnot prove othe ort tha u hae enexud fro weang it。Qsions 2125 ar bedn paage 。 This paseiot probab taknfom 。 A） ameical agazin B） alegal dcument C） e ederal Lws D） aplicereprt22。ering asatbl in a ehcle 。 A) rdcs roadacidets by more than hlB) sav livs while divn at a edup to 0mils per hourC) reuc th de rate in trffi ccdensD) ses mor than 1,000 livs ecyea23 t is the rirresponiility o 。A) mae t n sat passner weara st beltB) make the ontseat chldren nder 1 wear seat beltC) stopcidren rinin he front stD) wer st bet each time he divs24。Accng to pasage， wo， idgn thf, e othet eara sat bel？A) Soone w isbcg ino a pck ace.B) Smen who ispicking p the chilren fom the ocl coolC) omene whis eliveringinviatineterD) Soeo who is nder4.。 Fr om eople, it may bebetter A) wear a seat belt fo helh reasnsB) oo w a sea bet forhealh reasC) o gt a limedicl certifcte before wering a seat betD) to pa a fine rathe hanwer a setltPassae4 Why ontbisgetlost on the n flghts froone place t another? Scientsts hav pzzled over thsuetiofr ma years o thyre bginningt ill n th blaksNoln ao,xpeients od tha birdrely on th sn t guide tmringdaylght hours Butwhatabout bird at fly by ig? Tss with artificstars he prved tht cetai night fig birds areable o flo thestarsin ther lg-ditnceflght.Adove had pent its lifetmena g ndhd nver lw unde a natra sky. Yt howedaiborility tousethe star fr guidance Th birds ageas pacd undn rtiicial starfilled sky. Thebird treto fl in the sae drcti as thataken by s oto cousins. An cag in thesion of the aifici trs caued a changein he dection s lih。u thestars ar apprenly theirrncipl means of avigatio（航行） olyWhen the star are hiddy lous， they eemngly intheira by uch lnmark a mounain ange， cost lns, ariver courss。 Butenitto dar to e ese, tevs crehplssy， unabe to fin thi wa.uestions 230 ebased onpass 426。 Theason why ird dont get lost n ong flights A) hvee knw to scinssfor yeB) hve oly rectybeniscoverdC) ar knn by everyoneD) ill probby remin a mystey27 Durig daylightho， bir A) heelckand orth for othingB) d not fy lg distncesC) us snor guidaceD) are quite liyo gelost B “isotdorousins” thautho mean 。A) other experimersB) the othr oves ofhe sm broodC) v ude h naturlkyD) ohr rdsin geeral29。 The epiment ith thdve indicated that 。A) birdshve to be taghttonvgeB) airaths ben g il no fly long ditcesC) some bis cnt at ihtD) som br see o follw thestrs when efly t night30。 In tot drkness, ovs .A) se landr to indthei wayB) dn' ko hichway toflyC) ak theirrtun fghD) wa for te sts to apearar II Trueor FlsRead the sge belw and thendeid wch o the statents ae TRUE and whihre FASE。 On our answer heet， indica fr TREnd or FALS aginst th umber of each item34 fo the aswer youcos。 （20 poins)Samle nswer .T 2. FPsag ot 30，00 Aish an Mennonte peol live inth PnnsylanaDutchcontry insuteastern Pennsylnia. Becaue theirrlius beliefs， ayof hse pele o use th morn utomobie。 Isead， terse an bggy ae stil theman mean oftrnsporaton。he bggies ae canged little from h le f a centr o， lthcovribe ops， foot-operat bakes， chroe hubcap， nd electri tun signals ae n aailale However, thepower that ke th uggyg rmainhesamehehorse。h Amsh bggy ual hasfour spidly wheels oeqa siz。 Accrdig o one oever，it lok “something like adlglgs sider。”he prcs of thbggie vary. One carie akr start his res at 90； anther sys his mdels egin at $70The iffereneinprices dpen prtlyon weherthebuggs have top.By building is sill a riing busiss onPnyvnDtc cuny， here custom has preserved a partf te pat.Qestios 340 are based o pasae 531。 Te Ami n Mennite peoplelive in the ou of Pensyvani.2。 Aish and Mennoie eople refuse se the mdern automobile becus of religiou reasons.33. Instead o modrn autoobiles， thosepeoleue ikes fr traeing.3 ohr ame fr a ggy i cariage.3 Th size ofa bugy whees mus be exctly the se.36. Th diferebetee th pricesoftwo bgecan e as big as $ 200.7.Te dfence etween t bugiesles in e dierenc of thi tps h rd “hrivng”in telatagrh tels s that the buiness ofugg buiding s still very goo ll oe USAtda。 39。 On o the easons for the thrivng buggy buldig buies s te f that pop there like he pas mo antheir lif today40.This passae is moestrytllin thn plining makig lear somein.PartIed hfolwngpasse ad then ge ashot nswer eachof th qetins。 (20 oints）Pasag 6O al the problms fcig modern aroomers, pera theo fscinating i； “Ca ineligentle xist lsewher?” Since the Erth is unimpotat pntovin roundn nmrtat star， it would b a prie onourpar tosuppose that e are te lyintellient eign th unirs.Bto obtan roo s difficlt。Themainruble s tht our negbr wolds,thedesin the ola systeap to e suib fravned life-forms. The oon ayberuled t at nce; it has hardy ny atmsphee Venus i litlebetter; the surfc empaur iextemely hig d the atmsheri ostly abon oxde Mars wih vy th mopreand a svere ortageofwaer，m well sppot simpl plant lifeut hee eems no opof finding animls, ie he attraciMarts o the torytllershaelong since ben givnp.f coue hi anot stopped the fow f bright ideasf comncating with he spposdpeople on Mr I the eary neteenth etry the great mamtiiGuss sugesd planng tre-pattern inSbei，so tha e Mrtianswoldse em and rpay stabe。 lowingup their ida, e Ausrian sientist arLittrw prpsed diggngvey i tcesin the Sahr, tranguln patterns, andt lling hem with pe r smesubstnce that，when t,theditche would sent Mtian obseves wih “faming tianle”whih would show the xistenchere of intellient minds。 Ev bettr werte pans hrleCros， a Frech writer of the1870， whowe to build lare mro tefletthe uns ays and cocerate themnte srface o Mars, therebymaking vast burning-ass。 y swigigth mirr around， Crexlaned itld b racicabe to write ordin Marin desert smplby brnn he san。 or ma ar he bombarde heFrenh oernmet wth ltertur bu ths pla andwas verydsapoited hen ofic itrest wasshown.Questi 415 are based n pasag 641。 What stemo fascatingproblem fo modern astronomers?42。 hy ihe oon suible fadvaifforms？43. Why is t near imossible toidanylieonVens?4. Who is Karl Litow?45hos harles Cros?文中如有不足，请您指教！9 / 9