九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to Section A（4a-4c）同步语法精讲精练课件 （新版）人教新目标版

Section A (4a4c)单元同步语法精讲精练,概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who(宾格为whom，所有格为whose)，关系副词有where，why，when。本单元我们主要学习关系代词引导的定语从句。 关系代词在定语从句中的用法 that指人也可指物，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：He is a man that/who often helps others.(作主语) which指物，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：She likes to live in a room which/that is big and bright.(作主语) The story which/that she told them was very interesting.(作宾语),who指人，在句中作主语或宾语。 eg：Here is the man who/whom/that you would like to see.(作宾语) whom指人，在句中只能作宾语。 eg：He isnt the man whom/who/that I talked to just now.(作宾语) whose指人也可指物，在句中作定语。 eg：Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor？(作定语) 注意问题 关系代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。 eg：Tom is one of the boys that are from the USA. Tom is the only boy that is from the USA. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。关系代词前有介词时，不能省略。,一、用适当的关系代词填空。 1Who drew the picture _ is worth 6000 yuan? 2The man _ is wearing a blue Tshirt is good at skating. 3This is a store _ sells all kinds of school things. 4The woman _ you talked to just now is our English teacher. 5The town _we visited last time is much larger than before.,that/which,who/that,that/which,who/whom/that,that/which,二、单项选择。 1What kind of movies do you like? I like movies _scary monsters. Awhich hasBthat have Cwhat has Dwhy have 2Do you know the man _ saved five people in the fire? Awho Bit Cwhen Dwhom 3I really like the photo of my family _my sister took in the city park last year. Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhom 4Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a fool in the whole of class. Awhom Bwhich Cwhat Dwho,B,A,A,D,5Which is your new neighbor，Liu Hua? The man _ Tshirt is red. Athat Bwho Cwhich Dwhose 6He is unlikely to find the school _he taught 50 years ago. Awhere Bwhen Chow Dwhy 7“Underground” is the only world in the English language _begins and ends with the letters “und” Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhom 8I still remember the college and the teachers _I visited in London years ago. Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich,D,A,B,C,三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句。 1Look at the cat. Its running there. _ 2This is the camera. I bought it yesterday. _ 3The boy is good at drawing. He is from Australia. _ 4The library is very big. It is next to the hotel. _,Look at the cat which/that is running there.,This is the camera that/which I bought yesterday.,The boy that/who is from Australia is good at drawing.,The library that/which is next to the hotel is very big.,