人教新课标高一各单元词组

人教版新课标高一英语词组新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组归纳总结重点词组：be good to 对.友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 according to 按照；根据所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难communicate with sb 和交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组归纳总结inways 在方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在末期 be based on 在.基础上close to 距离近 changeinto 把变成 in the early days 在早期takewith随身携带 the sameas 与相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是人 at sbs request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握make a request 请求 request that (should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令 be different from 与不同 i n the 1600s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth1. eitheror和neithernor连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。2. be different in强调在某方面的不同be different from 强调在各方面的不同3. in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构三个表示最后最终的用法：finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于 如：战争等4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？Pardon?I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？5. include including; included identity identifyactually actual (adj); apidly rapid (v)government (n) govern(v) wide (adj) widen (v); broad (adj) broaden (v) foreign foreigner; solve (v) solution (n) 6. petrol-gas ; lift-elevator;flat-apartment film-movie; sweets-candy; post-mail 新课标必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重点词组归纳总结one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从毕业care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give up 放弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度change ones mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinionmake camp 野营，宿营 make up ones mind to do 决心干某事put up ones tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对.感兴趣 insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊新课标必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes 重点词组归纳总结：have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging.from 根据来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 think little of 对评价低 be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth give off 发出（气味等） give back 归还give away 赠送；泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见 agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发附：分词用法 之 作定语falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水新课标必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重点词组归纳总结：lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态） in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose ones job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建 set off 出发，动身 set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth） stop sb (from) doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为而死die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb think highly of 对评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sth fight for 为争取而斗争 advise sb on sthfight against 为反对而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台 social activities 社会活动equal (adj)- equally (adv)- equality (n) violence (n)-violent (adj)cruelty (n)- cruel (adj)- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)-education (n)willing-unwilling 不愿意的 active-inactive 不活跃的必修二词组归纳总结Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做3. belong to属于4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of in the/ones search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成； be made of /from用制成be made for为制作， be made up of由组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of the same size / weight / height / age / colour / kind11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of.作为的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of成为的一部分15. serve as充当，用作16. addto添加到17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是25. tell the truth说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重，重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”Unit 21 take part in/join in 参加2 the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂3 used to过去常常4 find out 查明，找出5 every four years每四年，每隔三年6 two sets of 两套，两组 7 allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去） 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事9 allow doing sth. 允许干某事。10 be/get married to sb 和结婚11 a set of 一套，一组12 compete in 在某方面竞争13 compete for为而竞争14 compete with/against与竞争15 be admitted to获准做某事16 be admitted as作为被接受17 reach the standard达到水平、标准18 play an important role/part in在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）19 as well as和一样20 thank you for your time 感谢您（能抽空）21 come from the same root同根22 have (no) chance of doing sth有/没做的机会23 go with 伴随，与搭配24 relateto 把与关联起来25 relate with和有关26 run against和赛跑27 hear of听说28 make sure 确定29 take turns to do sth轮流30 one after another 一个接一个31 make sure +that clause 确定Unit 31. sound simple 听起来简单2. a technological revolution 技术革命3. artificial intelligence人工智能4. begin as 作为开始5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题6. a simple-minded man头脑简单的人7. mathematical problem数学问题8. be totally changed被完全改变了9. share information with 与共享信息 10. serve the human race为人类服务11. common knowledge常识12. deal with 处理13. in my opinion 在我看来14. public opinion公众舆论15 an analytical method分析法 16. share a room with与共居一室17. connect with与有关18. go by（从旁）走过19. bring .into effect使生效20. the common people 老百姓21. get together聚集22. after all毕竟23. with the help of在的帮助下24. make up编造，化妆25. a personal letter私人信件26. watch over 看守，监视27. have a good time玩得愉快28. once a year 一年一度29. make a decision做出决定30. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事31. building materials 建筑材料32. in fact事实上33. create a new building 创建新楼34. in a way 在某种程度上Unit41. as a result结果as a result of= because of 由于result in = cause导致result form 由于2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝 die o 死于（多内因） die from死于（多外因）die dow变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in ones thought陷入沉思lose heart lose ones heart to sb4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5. hunting for搜索; 搜寻6.be in danger of 有 危险be out of danger脱离危险 endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的7.have / give an effect on / upon take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效； 实施 8. be concerned about担心.关心，挂念 9. get dressed穿上衣服get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态10.turn round : 转过去，围绕旋转11.apply to应用be applied to被应用于apply for请求,申请. apply to sb. for sth.12.protect from保护免受危害prevent from阻止stop/ keep from13 .have an effect on对.有影响14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into use：开始被使用 come into ones mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑Unit 51.roll over翻身, 打滚 roll up 卷起roll down滚下来2.dream of / about (doing) sth梦想3.at a concert 在音乐会上4.be honest with sb. 对诚实be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth.4.form the habit of养成的习惯in the form of 以的形式in form在形式上5.passers-by 路人（复数）earn extra money 赚外快6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会7.play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄play tricks/a trick on sb. ;laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑8.base on 以.为基础, 基于.be based on 9.make music做音乐10.break up破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发break in/into闯进break off中断；停止 break down坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的12.by chance/accident偶然，意外地e across偶然遇见14.sort out 分类15.be confident of/about/in 对有信心16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演17.go wrong出了毛病18.since then从那时起e up with提出20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做21.above of all首先，最重要的是 first of all 第一22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器23.attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣教版新课标高一英语必修三词组归纳总结Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作用; 为而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to ones satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈的形状，以的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16keep ones word 守信用；break ones word, 失信 17It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 Unit 21.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点16.do some research into做一些.方面的研究17.earn ones living谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使.不安23.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心24.heavy food不易消化的食物25.chat(ting) about聊起关于.26.serve with用.配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久 Unit 3 1. know about 了解关于事2. make a bet 打赌3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输4. have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry out to sea 把带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose ones patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others success 嫉妒别人的成功30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事31. stay out of jail 免坐牢32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentlemans order 让那位绅士点菜34. the look on the waiters face 服务员脸上的表情35. take a chance 碰碰运气36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿Unit 4 1. think ofas 把看作是2a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into合成 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最终 9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earths atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面 13. be different from与不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from从消失 16. stay on存留在 17. show ones quality显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,19. become part of变成的一部分,20. develop life发展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生长,22. encourage the development of鼓励的发展,23 millions of years later几万年以后, 24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存,26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔,28. lay eggs下蛋, 29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物, 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法, 32. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移, 34.preventfrom防止做, 35.escape from into从逃离到,36.depend on.依靠，依赖，取决与,37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行,40. visit the moon参观月球, 41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,42. explain to that向解释, 43. on the journey在旅程中, 44 be off启程, 45 rise into the air升人太空, 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47callgravity称为地球引力,48. pushinto the seat把推向座位,49. sayto each other向彼此说, 50.fall back to朝落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to接近,54 cheer up高兴起来, 55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57. watchdo看着做,58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来, 60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒, 62. need practice需要练习63.get the hang of掌握了的诀窍,64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to回到Unit 51. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分, 3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for离开去 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into流人9. flow over流经 10. on ones way to在去的路上 11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场 12. walk north向北走13. phone from a telephone booth到电话亭给打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to移居到16. meet at在迎接 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长 22. at dawn黎明 23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去 26. be close to,接近 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit in在拜访 29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over眺望 31. sit down with和坐在一起 32. on a train trip across坐着火车上横穿 33. have a French culture具有法国文化 34. speed along the river toward沿着河流驶向35. dream of梦想36. on a trip在旅途中)37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. take the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from to从飞行到40. take the train from to乘火车从到41. from west to east从西到东 42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. taketo把带到46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to在去的路上 48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景 49. on the trip在旅途中 50. go eastward向东行驶51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里 53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of在最热的地方55. be surrounded by被所包围 56. on the north在北边 57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光 62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over全来自66. compete in ing比赛做 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马 68. have a gift for ing有天资/天分做 69. work with与共处, winprizes赢得奖金,70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带71. go through穿过 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of在的最上首 75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through穿行过人教版新课标高一英语必修4词组归纳总结Unit 11. in pairs 成对2. give reasons for 给理由3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一6. concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对担心)7. welfare projects福利项目8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会9. show the conncetion between and显示出和之间的联系10. fight for为而战11. putto death将处死12. a specialist in womens illnesses妇科疾病的专家13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给 致力于14. rather than而不是15. behave like humans像人类的举止16. the night before前一天晚上17. wonder off离开18. make it all worthwhile使值得19. come into ones arms回到的怀抱20. fully understand完全理解21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动22. be determined to下定决心23. communicatewith与交流24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人26. argue for为辩护argue against反对argue with sb. 与争论27. come crowding in纷塌而至28. achieve everything做成了所