中考英语 第三轮 中考题型实战 第40讲 词语运用课件1

第40讲词语运用,阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(2016，河南) Next time youre in a public place，take a look around you. And 1._ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether youre on a bus，in a caf 2._ simply walking down the street. Im not saying that I am not an example of this，but it 3._ amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4._ to others. Has it gone too far?,count,or,always,talking,Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be 5._ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6._All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7._ from the Internet，and I really didnt mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8._ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9._ me and really see what was going on. However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10._ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.,sent,friends,free,me,around,people,词语运用类题目考查学生在语境中灵活运用词汇的能力。河南省这一题型的考查形式是一篇短文给出10个空格，要求考生从提供的12个单词中挑选10个单词，并用它们的适当形式填空。测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。 选词填空解题应注意的事项： 先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词adv.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。,【例1】 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。(2016，山西),As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1._ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest (背心) instead of 2._At that time，I was getting to have a 3._ size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe！I realized that it was a small mistake which 4._ by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her 5._ thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6._ my mother could stop me.,leaves,mine,larger,was made,without,before,Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me，my father 7._ asked my mother to mend the vest. Later when my mother told me about my fathers response，I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My fathers gentle kindness 8._ me a lesson which I would never forget. On that day，I decided not to let anger 9._ me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens，I 10._ to remember my fathers vest. It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry.,will try,quietly,taught,control,解析：1.由上文中的an early autumn及常识可知，初秋“叶子”开始变黄， some意为“一些”，其后若接可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。 2由下文中的I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house可知，此处应指“ 我的背心”，空后没有名词，应使用名词性物主代词，结合选项可知，应用I的名词性物主代词mine。 3由than可知，此处应使用比较级；由下文中的I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe(我感觉仿佛我要窒息了)可知，“我”比爸爸的块头更大。 4由mistake可知，空格处应填make的相应形式，make a mistake“犯错误”，由by my mother及上文的时态可知，应使用一般过去时态的被动语态。 5thinking much，动词ing短语作介词宾语，由句意“妈妈笑着向我道歉，但是我没有多想就朝她吼。”可知，应填without。,6由空格前后为两个句子可知，此处应使用连词，“我穿上自己的背心就冲出了房子”应发生在“妈妈阻止我”之前。 7由asked及下文中的My fathers gentle kindness(我爸爸的和善)可知，空格处应使用quiet的副词形式。 8teach sb. a lesson“给某人一个教训”，为固定短语，根据语篇时态可知，应使用一般过去时态。 9由下文It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry.(当我生气时它总是提醒我要考虑一下别人的感受。)可知，此处指“我”决定不再让愤怒“控制”自己。 10主语之后缺少谓语动词，根据空格后宾语为to remember可知，空格处应为跟动词不定式作宾语的动词，结合选项可知，应用try的适当形式；根据whenever that happens可知，主句应使用一般将来时态。,选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(2016，青岛),The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2，000 years，some parts of the Great Wall have 1._It is，however，still a very popular place of interest. It is the 2._ wall ever built. Its from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3._ of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4._ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5._ stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 6._ of years to finish.,disappeared,longest,northwest,wide,of,hundreds,No one knows 7._ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8._ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin，Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north，it was also a 9._ of Chinas ancient civilization (文明) Today，many of the visitors go to see the wall.10._ they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，they cant help (禁不住) saying “Wow，thats fantastic！”,When,exactly,protect,symbol,