六年级上册4-6单元语法总结

Unit 4 I have a pen pal1. hobby 名词，兴趣、爱好 （hobbies）Whats your hobby? I like diving. / My hobby is diving. (like + 动词ing（动名词）)2. There is a stamp show on Sunday. 邮票展kite show 风筝展 painting show 画展 bike show 自行车展3. Lets go together. （Lets = Let us 让我们）祈使句定义：以动词原形为开头的叫祈使句，带有命令，指示的语气Tell me something about you . (tell 动词，告诉)变否定，在句子前面加dontDont tell me anything about you .4.I am happy to have a new pen pal. 我很高兴有一位新笔友。 （be happy to do sth 高兴做某事） be sorry to do sth5.twins 双胞胎twin 双胞胎之一twin brother / twin sister / twin brothers / twin sisters6.look the same 看起来一样 （same前必须有定冠词the） We dont like the same things. They look the same , but they are very different. (different 形容词，不同的 difference 名词，不同)7.I dont have a brother or sister. 在否定句中，and变成or or 在疑问句中，表示选择疑问句 Does he go to school by bus or on foot? By bus. / On foot. Do you like drawing or diving? Drawing . / Diving.8.Australia must be fun! (must 情态动词，一定、肯定) must / can / could / should / may / 情态动词+动词原形9. My new friend by Liu Yun (by 由刘云写的)10.Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV.她的妹妹Ann在电视上看卡通。11.Alice says her family is coming to China soon. 发音特殊： say / sei/ says / sez/ soon 不久，用于一般将来时 come / go / leave 等短暂性的词用现在进行时表示一般将来时 爱丽丝说她的家人不久将要来中国。12.I am excited.我很激动 The computer game is exciting. （excited 形容人 exciting 形容物 bored 形容人 boring 形容物） I am bored. 我很无聊。 This book is boring .这本书很无聊。Unit 5 What does she do ?1. Zoom takes me to school. Zoom 带我去学校。take to 把带到某处2问职业 what What are you ? What do you do ? Whats your job？ What is she? What does she do ? Whats her job? What is he ? What does he do ? Whats his job?3.回答 a / an + 职业 （1）一般动词后+er worker / singer / waiter (2) 有e+r writer / dancer (3) +or的 actor / doctor / visitor (4) +ress(表示女性) actress 女演员 waitress 女服务员 （5）+ist （表示家） artist 画家4.engineer works in a factory designs cars v.设计 cleaner clean streets policeman help people doctor helps sick people adj. 生病的 salesperson sells things v. 卖 accountant works with numbers and money works in a bank teacher teaches lessons n.课5Where does she work? She works in a car company. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.6.He helps the bank use their money well.他帮助银行很好的运转资金。 He likes working with numbers. He goes to work by bus, but he likes to walk home.(home副词) She often helps tourists find their way.她经常帮助游客找到他们的路。7.No body teaches me. (No body 三单) Who takes me to school? Unit 6 The story of rain1. How do we save water? V.节约 我们怎样节约水？First, do not waste water. V.浪费 （祈使句变否定前面加dont）What should we do then? 然后我们该怎么做？Use less water. 更少的。 少用水2.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.How can the water become vapour? The sun shines and the water becomes vapour. ( bread flour 面粉 wheat 小麦)3.feel v.感觉 He feels very hot. How do you feel today? I feel happy / sad 悲伤的/ unhappy 不高兴的 Why do you feel unhappy?你为什么感觉不开心呢？4. 动词词组He wakes up. wake up 醒来He goes up. go up 走上来Little water drop and some of his friends fall down into a lake.掉入The sun comes out. 出来了Can you help me go up to the sky? Help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事5. Let me help you ? (Let为开头的祈使句，加动词原形)Let us go and have a picnic.Lets draw pictures.6. In several days, you can see a sprout. 几天后，表示将来时间 几天后，你可以看见一株幼苗 Wait for it to grow. 等它长大 I water it every day and make sure (确信)it gets lots of sun. ( lots of 许多 修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词) I can hardly wait. 表示否定 = I cant wait.Recycle 21. Miss White helps them to send letters once a week.（send letters寄信）once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 four times 四次once a week 一个星期一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 twice three days 三天两次2. 词组 belong to 属于 shout v. 喊 laugh v.笑 secret n.秘密