外研版初中英语(三年)知识点汇总

外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点MODULE 1一、 同义句1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2. I'm from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student？ Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. What's your name？= May I have your name？二、 特殊疑问句What's your name？ How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?My name is . = What's your age? I'm twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in?I'm from. I'm in Class One, Grade One.三、 单词短语1. practise + ding sth.2.withand A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank.四、 形容性物主代词I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your theythemMODULE 2一、 单词 职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university二、 短语basketballfootballtennistable tennisthe pianoride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinesesing (a song)swimplayfactoriescitiesuniversitiessecretariesa photopicture of my familytwoa universityan office三、语法(can)Can do sth. I cancan't ride a bike.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No, I can't.四、句子What does your . do?=What isare you .'s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . They're .重难点：1. play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the，如：play football，basketball，volleyball and so on.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the，如：play the piano，the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词a与an的用法4. 语法知识：Can的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth？ Yes，主语+can./No，主语+cant. I cant do sth.5. What does your . do?=What isare you .'s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . They're .MODULE 3一、 单词1. buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2. something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3. numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4. 介词：next to near behind in front of in on under5. in front of:在.前面 in the front of:在.里面的前面6.right 正确的wrong 右边的left二、 语音 er、or、ur发/三、 语法(There be)-Are there any school offices?1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?-No, there isn't.注意：1.就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Li's her Lily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father. Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.重难点:1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library2.介词的用法: next to near behind in front of in on under3.in front of 与 in the front of的区别4.语法知识: -Are there any school offices?1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?-No, there isn't.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.5.名词所有格：MODULE 4一、 family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brotherabout sth.with sb.二、 短语句型talk Thank you for your email. thank (sb.) for sth.thank (sb.) for doing sth. your help. helping me.to sb.it againsay asking me. Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family? -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Have you got an aunt?/any .? -Yes,I have./No,I haven't. -Have you got a small family or a big family? -I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)or的用法： 或； 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.重难点:1.重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3.have got的用法4.重难点: or的用法： 或； 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、 单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子 This is an orange C2. Kind 善良 He is very kind. 种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4. healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health in poor/bad health be healthy = be in health good for one health bad for one health条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - sshops 单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -escity-cities单词以“o”结尾有生命+ - estomatoes无生命+ - szoos一些以f或fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成ves'knife-knives二、 短语be onfilm starfootball matchespiano lessonsee a filmwatch a magic showride a bike /horsestay at homethe photothe fridgeChina / Beijing2008the day the morningspringsee a film / see films = go to the cinemaonat the phonethe playgroundSundaya sunny day the morning of June 1stinthe partythe stadium Sun theatreNew Times CinemaGarden Hotelnight Would you like sth. to do sth. Let's do sth.What's the price of.?-Have you got any .?-Yes,we have./No,we haven't三、句型I have no time.I don't have time.希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some'eg: Do you have some money for me?Best wish to sb. for teachers' day四、区别a cup of tea a glass of watera can of cokea bottle of juice a bowl of ricea piece of meatpleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoeswantwould likeask/invite sb.teachtellto do sth.do sth.likepracticeThank you for finishstarMy hobby is favourite sport isdoing sth.two cups of tea two glasses of watertwo cans of coketwo bottles of juice two bowls of ricetwo pieces of meat重难点:1. 重要单词:orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.2. 重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括MODULE 7 a break have Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 一、 短语 about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）sth.(my homework)to do sth.(to do my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)finishstart with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）sth.(my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)What about/How about you doing sth.get upgo to bed go homeleave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/.二、 语法 时间表达法：_ What's the time? What time it is? 直 读 法 ： It's two ten. (2:10)_ 逆 读 法 ： It's ten past two.(2:10) 30' It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30' 整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) (不用介词）注意： 1.2.（问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.When do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）3.一般现在时（1）【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English.【No. 3】否定句 1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I don't like bread.重难点:1. 重要短语:talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.2. 时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)3. 一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结)MODULE 8一、 短语句型be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolateson television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.肯定或否定句【C】或【U】肯定句二、 语法一般现在时（2）【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加splayplays以s、x、ch、sh结尾加esguessguesses以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies形容词性物主代词 人称 单 数复 数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheirsheheritits频度副词用法 重难点:一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结) 形容词性物主代词的用法MODULE 9一、 单词 Names of the animals camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 大洲及动物居住地in Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceania America in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 5 thousandthousands of students二、 短语climb treeseat leaves / grass / meatstay healthykeep healthygo and do sth. = go to do sth.every + 复数名词15 kilos of bamboobe from = come from+ V三 . 单 . every morning /dayeveryone / everybodymore animalsmanysometwomy grandparentsthe zoovisit三、 语法 一般现在时（3）【No. 1】一般疑问句 1.be动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。eg：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.3. 行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.重难点:1.重要单词: camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves2. 重要短语:5 thousand与thousands of +名词的区别3. 行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. MODULE 10一、 单词短语connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/televisionsave the document save one's life write one's homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mousemice老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language mouses鼠标tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime二、 语法 一般现在时（4）【No. 1】特殊疑问句 1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work?外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点MODULE 11. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go shopping for presents 去买礼物9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 16. run for trains 跑去乘火车17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends 看望朋友20. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 21. greetings from 来自的问候 22. talk on ones phone 用某人的手机打电话23. do taijiquan，打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌24. 现在进行时的构成：be动词+ 动词的现在分词MODULE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？2. lots of traditions 许多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 5. paint red 把涂成红色6. It means 它意味着 What does it mean? (meaning n.)7. decorate with 用装饰 8. have a haircut 剪头发9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day) 12.fireworks 用复数13.bring sb. sth. bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring back14. at night ， in the evening15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为做准备16. sweep the floor 扫地 17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙18. make lanterns 做灯笼 19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣MODULE 31. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friends home 在朋友家 take the plane to=go to sw. by plane乘飞机去/ take the plane fromto乘飞机从到walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel呆在酒店里2. What are your plans? （同义句） What are you going to do? 3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin. 4. cook 厨师 （名词） 它还可以当动词： cook sth for sb cook sb sth 5. How do you get （from） Shantou to Xiamen? By bus.6. Why + 一般疑问句？用because来回答. I am late because my bike is broken. 7 in the morning on Sunday morning具体到某一天用on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on8. be going to +动词原形Im going to do my homework this evening. Its going to rain tomorrow. Its going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）MODULE 41. study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天 long holidays 长假 free time空闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖2. everyone every one of 3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the computer on TV on the radio5. Im not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.6. The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk. The teachers wont use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用来做某事 chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalk We will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun. 7. Flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词，作主语。 家庭供暖将会很便宜。 Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。 Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 8. will 动词原形 They will play football. will be 形容词 It will be cool in summer. There will be名词 There will be rain tomorrow. There will be a big bridge over the river. 9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句） There will be big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用be going to 代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. 10. Its going to rain this afternoon. Its going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有there be 句型除外，be后跟名词。）11. In my dream school there wont be any teachers. MODULE 51. seven million millions of Americans2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题3.Whats the population of ? 某地人口是多少？ 形容人口多用 big 或 large Whats its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million people. 5. be famous for 以而出名 如：北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的东、南、西（内部）上海在中国的东部。 Shanghai is in the east of China.7. 问天气：Whats the weather like? / Hows the weather?8. on the coast 在海岸线上9. Its never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with带有，有 Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6一、反义词：dangerous 危险的- safe 安全的 danger / safety n.difficult 难的- easy 容易的 exciting 激动人心的- boring 枯燥的expensive 昂贵的- cheap 便宜的 popular 受欢迎的- unpopular 不受欢迎的 relaxing 放松的- tiring 累人的 badly(worse, worst) 坏地- well(better, best) 好地carefully 认真地- carelessly 粗心地 late 晚- early 早loudly 大声地- quietly 安静地2. be good at sth 擅长某事 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。 My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。 My brother is good at playing basketball.3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport.Why do you like it? I like it because its exciting4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。She is going to school. She is leaving for school.5. 在每周六上午九点半 at 9:30 am every Saturday6. 早到这儿 get here early 晚到那儿 arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 7. Its +adj. + to do sth 学习英语很难。Its very difficult to learn English.8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声 speak slowly and loudly to sb（宾格）.slowly 和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。9. 需要做某事need to do sth我们需要每天打扫教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事want to do sth = would like to do sth.我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball10. No one 谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。 No one wants to play football.11. Its +物性形容词 +for sb to do sh 对他来说学习数学很简单。 Its very easy for him to learn math.12. work hard 努力学习/工作 （这里 hard 就是副词） speak English well 这里 well 就是副词13. do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光14. 带某人参观take sb. around 15. 将持续到will continue/last until 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English?17. She likes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。18. 我不喜欢迟到。I dont like to be late.19. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。 I dont like running or cycling.20. so 因此；所以 在英语句子中不能与because同时用 如：我饿了，所以想去买点吃的。 Im hungry so Im going to buy some food. 21. more （形容词或副词）原级比较级 more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly22. much, a little, even （形容词或副词）比较级 much bigger, much better, much more popular Pan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming. 句子中有than，要用比较级比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer) , 重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)辅音字母若加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy-happier)MODULE 71. the longest journey 最长的旅程2. by 直接加交通工具单数 by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 到学校 get home/there/here 到家4. live farthest from the school 住得离学校最远 farthest 为副词，是far的最高级，可省略the， 形容词最高级前面一定要加the5. the ( best ）way to sw. 去的（最好）方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式7. be closest to sw. 离最近 go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw. 乘火车去 9. the fastest train 最快的火车10. fromto 从到 11. in eight minutes 八分钟后 （将来时）12. the same 相同的 the same school 相同的学校13.take some time by 乘花时间 take ten minutes by car 乘汽车花十分钟14. more than = over 超过，多于15. one of the busiest international airlines 最繁忙的航线之一16. a distance of kilometers 公里的距离 17. in nine and a half hours 在九个半小时后18. buy a ticket at the bus stop 在汽车站买票 19. millions of Americans 上百万美国人20. A taxi from Shanghai to the airport is cheaper than the train for two people.对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。21. British Airways uses the Boeing 747 for long journeys. 英国航空公司使用波音747进行长途飞行。(划线the Boeing 747用which提问)22. The Boeing 747 travels longer than other planes.23. I like to travel by bus because its safer than going（动名词） by car.24. from one place to anothe