人教2012版七年级英语下册课堂笔记
七年级英语下册课堂笔记 -2014.4第一单元 1. play the guitar 弹吉他 2. want to do sth 想做某事3. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部4. speak English 说英语 5. play chess 下棋6. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 be good with sb 善于与某人相处7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事9. sounds good 听起来好10. talk to /with sb跟某人谈话11. after school 放学后12. do kung fu 表演功夫13. play games with 和做游戏14. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事15. have fun doing 做事情很有趣16. on the weekend 在周末17. call sb at 给某人打电话18. help sb do 帮助某人 help sb with sth 帮助某人做事 19. English-speaking 说英语的20. play the piano 弹钢琴21. tell stories 讲故事 22. be free / be busy 空闲的/繁忙的23. be good with 和某人相处好24. make friends with 和某人交朋友25. or 或者,用于否定句和疑问句中;and和,用于肯定句中26. music 音乐musician 音乐家in、on、at的用法1. in用在年、月、季节、早中晚前in 1992, in May, in spring, in the morning;2. on用在星期、具体某一天或具体某一天早中晚前on Monday,on October 1ston the morning of on October 1st3. at 用在钟点前 at sixplay与the的用法1. play后接球类运动及棋牌不加theplay football,play chess2. play后接乐器加theplay the guitar情态动词can的用法1 can + 动词原形2 can not构成否定第二单元1. go to school 去上学2. get up 起床 3. get dressed 穿衣服4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早饭 6. take a shower 洗澡 10. at the radio station 在广播电视台12. from to 从到13. at night 在夜晚14. take exercise 锻炼15. be late for 迟到16. on weekends 在周末17. on school days 在上学日 18. half past six 六点半a quarter past three 三点过一刻a quarter to seven 七点差一刻19. do homework 做家庭作业20. take a walk 散步21. half an hour 半个小时22. get home 到达家 23. either A or B 或者A或者B24. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿快餐25. lots of =a lot of 许多26. be good for 对-有益 27. taste good 尝起来好 28. healthy life 健康的生活方 式29. play sports 做运动30. 词语辨析:too 也 肯定句句尾;also 也 句中;either 也 否定句、疑问句句尾when 和 what timeu when:什么时候;u what time:几点一般现在时1. 动词形式:I we you they+work,助动词do,否定dont;she he it+works,助动词does,否定doesnt;2. 时间副词:often,usually,sometimes,always,every day。3. 动词变“单三”的规则一般动词加s:like-likes以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加es, passpasses;boxboxes;watchwatches;washwashes;go-goes; 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加es study-studies第三单元1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike 骑自行车5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6. how far is it from A to B?从A到B有多远7. how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事8. ten minutes 十分钟:用how long(多久)提问9. ten minutes walk 十分钟的步行:用(how far)多远 提问10. about= around 大约11. walk to school 步行去学 12. get home 到达家13. what do you think of ?你觉得怎么样?how do you like? 你觉得怎么样?14. betweenand 在两者之间15. go on a ropeway 坐索道16. love to do 喜欢做某事17. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩 18. leave for A. 离开到A19. be afraid to do 害怕做某事20. come true 实现21. why和because连用 22. leave sth at/ on /in +地点 把某物留在某地23. why not +动词原形?24. thanks for doing 因什么而感谢 25. how to do it 怎么来做它26. like:动词 喜欢 介词 像27. village 村庄villager 村民基数词one-eleventwo-twelve-twentythree-thirteen-thirtyfour-fourteen-fortyfive-fifteen-fiftysix-sixteen-sixtyseven-seventeen-seventyeight-eighteen-eightynine-nineteen-ninetyten-hundred基数词读写方法 百位和十位之间用and连接; 十位和各位之间用连字符-;111 one hundred and eleven321 three hundred and twenty-one876 eight hundred and seventy-six序数词one-first;two-second;three-third;four-fourth;five-fifth;six-sixth;seven-seventh;eight-eighth;nine-ninth;twelve-twelfth;twenty-twentieth;大部分基数词加th变成序数词,20以上的基数词变序数词,十位数不变,只变个位数序数词前要加the第四单元 1. school rules 校规2. in the hallways 在走廊里3. go out 外出4. follow the rules 遵循规则break the rules 打破规则5. on time 准时6. arrive late for class 上课迟到7. listen to music 听音乐8. fight with 与某人打架9. get to school on time按时到校10. next to紧挨着 11. dont eat in class 不要在教室吃东西12.wear the school uniform 穿校服13. wear a hat 戴帽子14. too many rules 太多规则15. be late for 迟到16. bring to 带来17. be quiet 保持安静18. talk about sth 谈论19. practice the guitar 练习吉他20. too many +可数名词 太多too much +不可数名词 太多much too +形容词 太 21. make ones bed 整理床铺22. leave in/on/ at +地点 把落在23. forget to do sth 忘记做某事24. because 和so 不可同时连用25. how do you feel 你感觉怎么样26. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事27. think about 考虑28. on weekends 在周末29. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求30. make rules 制定规则31. play with my friends32. have fun doing 做某事有趣 33. good luck 祝你好运形容词用法使人感兴趣的:interested;interesting使人兴奋的:excited;exciting使人放松的:relaxed;relaxing无聊的:bored;boring以-ed结尾的修饰人;以-ing结尾的修饰物第五单元1. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物2. why和because连用3. kind of +形容词 有点 a kind of 一种 kinds of 多种的4. South Africa 南非5. be from=come from 来自6. why not +动词原形 7. walk on two legs 用两条腿走8. all day / all night 整天/整夜9. more than =over 超过10. friend 朋友friendly 友好的11. forget to do 忘记做某事 12. get lost /be lost 迷路13. in great danger 处于危险14. cut down 砍倒15. be made of 什么制成 名词单数变复数1. 一般名词直接加-ssister-sisters2. 以s、x、ch、sh结尾加-esbus-buses;box-boxes;watch-watches;wish-wishes3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加-esfamily-families4. 以o结尾,有生命的名词加-es,无生命的名词加-s,tomato-tomatoes;photo-photos5. 以f或者fe结尾,变f或fe为v,加es,wife-wives; leaf-leaves 第六单元1. watch TV看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 电话交谈4. listen to a CD 听CD5. child 单数children 复数6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes=do the dishes 洗碗碟8. at home 在家 9. go to the movies 去看电影 10. in a newspaper 在报纸上11. think about 考虑12. in the United States 在美国13. wish to do希望某人做某事14. eat out 在外面 15. any other 任何别的16. host family 寄宿家庭17. on the phone 在电话上18. Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节 现在进行时1. 动词形式:am/is/are doing2. 时间副词:now,look!listen!3. 动词现在分词构成 一般动词加-ing,talktalking 以不发音的e结尾,去e加-ing taketaking;liveliving 双写末尾字母加-ingswimswimming;shopshoppingstopstopping;beginbeginningsitsitting;runrunning对比学习一般现在时4. 动词形式:I we you they+work,助动词do,否定dont;she he it+works,助动词does,否定doesnt;5. 时间副词:often,usually,sometimes,always,every day。6. 动词变“单三”的规则一般动词加s:like-likes以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加es, passpasses;boxboxes;watchwatches;washwashes;go-goes; 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加es study-studies第七单元 1. How is the weather? 天气怎么样?Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样?2. talk about 谈论 3. play computer games 玩电脑游戏4. watch TV 看电视 5. sound like 听起来像6. have a good time 玩得开心;过得愉快 have a great time玩得开心;过得愉快have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快7. at home 在家8. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息9. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事10. call sb. back (给某人)回电话11. no problem 没问题 12. do ones homework 做作业13. right now 立即;马上14. study English 学习英语15. not too bad 不太坏16. drink orange juice 喝橙汁17. summer vacation 暑假 18. study hard 努力学习19. on vacation 在度假20. write to sb. 给某人写信21. next month 下个月22. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈23. for three hours 三个小时24. take a photo 照相 25. speak to sb. 给某人谈话26. call sb. at. 给某人打电话 后缀 y:将名词转化为形容词名词 形容词rain 雨 rainy 有雨的wind 风 windy 刮风的cloud 云 cloudy 多云的sun 太阳 sunny 晴朗的snow 雪 snowy 下雪的现在进行时1. 动词形式:am/is/are doing2. 时间副词:now,look!listen!3. 动词现在分词构成 一般动词加-ing,talktalking 以不发音的e结尾,去e加-ing taketaking;liveliving 双写末尾字母加-ingswimswimming;shopshoppingstopstopping;beginbeginningsitsitting;runrunning第八单元1. near here = around here 在附近2. post office 邮局 3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在对面7. between.and. 在中间8. in front of 在前面9. next to 隔壁,紧挨着10. no problem 没问题,不用谢11. far from 远离12. go along = go down 沿着 走13. watch sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事14. look like 看起来像 15. spend time 花时间 spend 时间/金钱 on spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing 16. in life 生命里,生活中17. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长做某事18. have to do 不得不做某事19. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事20. go shopping 去购物 21. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事22. on school days 在上学的日子23. have free time 有空闲时间24. turn right 向右转turn left 向左转25. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口26. on the left 在右边on the right 在左边27. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 28. get to 到达后缀-ly:将形容词变成副词形容词 副词easy 容易的 easily 容易地happy 幸福的 happily 幸福地there be结构:有,表示存在² There is+单数/不可数名词² There is not+单数/不可数名词² Is there+单数/不可数名词?Ø There are +复数Ø There are not +复数Ø Are there +复数?第九单元 1. look like 看起来像 2. short hair-long hair straight hair-curly hair tall-short thin-heavy of medium height 中等体型of medium build 中等身材3. wear glasses 戴眼镜4. or 或者,组成选择疑问句5. see you later 再见6. have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作7. police artis 警方画像师8. in the newspaper 在报纸上9. a picture of the criminal 一个罪犯的像10. in the end 最后 11. first of all 首先12. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤13. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋14. on television=on TV在电视上15.a little 一点儿16. late 迟的-later 以后17. actor 男演员-actress 女演员18. sing 动 唱歌-singer 名 歌手 crime 犯罪活动-criminal 罪犯different 形 不同的-differently 副 不同地第十单元1. would like sth 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事2. order food 订食物3. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条4. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条5. take ones order 点菜 6. what size 什么尺寸7. green tea 绿茶8. dumplings和noodles 习惯用复数形式9. around the world 全世界10. in different countries 在不同的国家11. birthday cake 生日蛋糕 12. the number of 的数字13. make a wish 许愿14. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛15. in one go 一口气16. come true 实现17. get popular 受欢迎18. cut up 切碎19. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征20. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运21. different kinds of 不同种类的22. orange juice 橙汁23. put on 穿上 24. be short of 缺少25. luck 名 运气-lucky 形 好运的would like 提问:Would you like?回答:Yes,Id love to.可数名词与不可数名词表示很少,几乎没有;表否定few+可数名词little+不可数名词表示一些,少许;表示肯定a few+可数名词复数a little+不可数名词表一些,后可加可数名词或不可数名词some 用于肯定句或者表示请求的疑问句(Would you like some ?)any 用于否定句或者疑问句 表示许多,大量much+不可数名词many+可数名词复数 表示许多,大量,后可加不可数或可数名词a lot of=lots of第十一单元1. school trip 学校旅行2. go for a walk 去散步3. milk a cow 挤牛奶4. ride a horse 骑马5. feed chickens 喂鸡6. talk with 与交谈7. take photos 照相8. grow apples 种苹果9. show around 带某人逛10. learn a lot about 学到许多关于11. last week 上周12. in the countryside 在乡下13. go fishing 去钓鱼14. at night 在晚上15. climb the mountains 去爬山16. science museum 科学博物馆17. along the way 沿路18. gift shop 礼品商店19. go on a school trip 参加学校旅行20.fire station 消防局21. buy for 为某人买22. all in all 总得来说23. be interested in 对感兴趣24. not.at all 一点儿也不25. quite a lot of 许多26. luck 名 运气 lucky 形 幸运的 luckily 副 幸运地27. paint 动 画-painting 名 绘画一般过去时动词形式:worked / 否定:didnt work时间副词:yesterday,last,ago,规则动词变过去式u 一般动词加-ed;play-playedu 以不发音的e结尾的动词,加-d;move-movedu 以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加-ed;study-studiedu 双写末尾字母加-ed;shop-shopped第十二单元 1. last weekend 上周末2. do ones homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影 4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. on Saturday morning 在周四早上8. study for the test为了考试学习9. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作10. kind of tired 有点儿累11. stay up late 熬夜12. the Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. living habits 生活习惯14. fly a kite 放风筝15. high school 中学16. go camping 去露营17. put up the tents 搭建帐篷18. make a fire 生火19. get a surprise 吃惊20. look out of 向外看21. go to sleep 去睡觉22. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事23. jump up and down 上蹦下跳24. climb onto ones back 爬到背上25. shout at=shout to 大声喊叫26. run away 逃跑27. learn a second language 学习第二语言28. stay at home 呆在家29. wake up 唤醒