PEP小学英语一般将来时语法要点及习题

PEP小学英语语法要点及习题-将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.      问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2.      问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this   afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.     问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going   to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1.  我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.  下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.        你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.        你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.        Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.        Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.        Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.        We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.        She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.        My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.        Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12.        My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.        Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14.        What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15.        Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16.        What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.        Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18.        Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19.        David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.        I _ (plan) for my study now