高中英语 语篇提能12 新人教必修1

高中英语 语篇提能12 新人教必修1.完形填空It was Tom's first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London's Underground Railway. And against his friends' _1_， he was determined to travel _2_.He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a _3_ time to travel in London, _4_ crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He _5_ to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his _6_ came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. _7_， he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the _8_， he also found the right platform. It was _9_ tight with people. He did not _10_ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better _11_ to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was _12_ forward onto the train by the _13_ of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the _14_ of the stations where the train _15_， but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth _16_ along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling _17_ that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had e to a station he had never _18_. He explained his _19_ to a man who was standing on the platform. With a _20_ on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.1A. thought B. adviceC. relation D. favor2A. alone B. abroadC. along D. away3A. short B. certainC. possible D. bad4A. for B. andC. so D. but5A. planned B. hadC. happened D. hoped6A. luck B. timeC. chance D. turn7A. Thus B. InsteadC. Therefore D. However8A. question B. wayC. place D. condition9A. packed B. caughtC. covered D. seized10A. manage B. tryC. agree D. expect11A. situation B. stateC. position D. seat12A. fought B. sweptC. drawn D. brought13A. speed B. supportC. strike D. push14A. signs B. pointsC. names D. numbers15A. left B. stoppedC. started D. moved16A. part B. pauseC. stop D. arrival17A. glad B. sickC. sorry D. tired18A. heard of B. talked aboutC. thought of D. arrived at19A. result B. mistakeC. difficulty D. ticket20A. joke B. smileC. surprise D. pity答案与解析语篇解读Tom第一次到英格兰旅行，他没有听从朋友的建议，独自外出。几经周折，Tom终于坐上了地铁。结果让他困惑不已的是他把地铁方向弄反了，以至走错了地方。1B联系下文可知，他没听别人的建议。2A从下文得知，他是一个人出来的，故选alone。3D从下文“crowds of people go home from work at this hour”判断，这个时间不好。4A联系上下文可知，此句解释说明了第3空的内容，故用for表原因。5B动词辨析。plan“打算”； have to“不得不”； happen to“(碰巧)发生”； hope“希望”。从语境可知B项正确。6D联系上文“join a long line of people waiting for tickets”可知轮到他了。turn“(依次轮流的)顺序”。7D售票员听不懂他的话，他却买到了票，前后句显然构成转折关系。8B联系上文可知，他是通过询问别人才买到票的。ask the way“问路”，故B项正确。9A动词词义辨析，be packed/crowded with“挤满”； be seized with“被(感情等)影响”； be covered with“被覆盖”。因为人多，他没能挤上第一趟火车。10A此题易误选B，但一定要注意句子中的关键词not。manage to do“设法得以做成某事”。11C从语境可知，在拥挤的站台上，他得到的是一个稍好些的“位置”。12B从下文“from behind”来看，他是被人推向前的。sweep在此指“猛推”； draw“拉”。13Dspeed“速度”； support“支持”； strike“敲打”； push“推挤”。从语境可知，push与sweep相照应。14C看不清的应是“站名”。他首次到英国，即使站上有独特的符号、标记，他也不可能知道，故排除signs。15B根据语境可知，火车停下了。16C这里指第六个车站，故选stop(车站)。17A从宾语从句“that his journey had been so easy”可知，他觉得旅行如此轻松，心情当然“高兴”。18A他不是英国人，所以没到过这个车站，故排除D项。从语境可知，这个车站他从没听说过。19C从语境可知，他不知道究竟是怎么回事，difficulty指他当时的一种迷茫，故C项正确。20B听说Tom乘车方向完全反了，那人的第一反应是觉得好笑，根据“on his face”可知B项符合语境。.阅读理解七选五Here are some top tips for world travelers.Travel light. _1_ It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment._2_ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt. There may be thieves about. It's a good idea to make a photocopy (复印件) of your passport and travel documents (文件)Transport sense. Don't let go of your bags on the train. _3_ There are always thieves on public transport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit (执照). Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.Keep clean. It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂). _4_5_ You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldn't show your feelings. Remember, you're their guest.A. Be polite.B. Keep your documents safe.C. You should carry a spare bag.D. You don't want to smell bad!E. Keep them with you at all times.F. Make sure your bag isn't too heavy.G. It's a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.答案1.F2.B3.E4.D5.A.短文改错As summer vacation are ing soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show they around my university and the city as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents had done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.答案As summer vacation ing soon, my classmates are trying very to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to me, and I will have a different vacation. When they here, I will show around my university and the city as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big for them. My parents done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did special to express my thanks.