2019年国家开 放大学电大《人文英语2》和《管理英语2》网络核心课形考网考作业及答案

2019年国家开放大学电大人文英语2和管理英语2网络核心课形考网考作业及答案2019年最新国家开放大学电大人文英语2网络核心课形考网考作业及答案考试说明：2019年电大把人文英语2网络核心课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，它共有八个形考任务(单元自测)。针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他网核及教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。本课程考核采用形成性考核与终结性考试相结合的方式。形成性考核占课程综合成绩的50%，终结性考试占课程综合成绩的50%。课程考核成绩统一采用百分制，即形成性考核、终结性考试、课程综合成绩均采用百分制。课程综合成绩达到60分及以上（及格），可获得本课程相应学分。 单元自测 1 一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1-Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it._.选择一项：A. Don't mention it.B. Great, I am very art-conscious.C. Thanks you. It really cost me that much. 题目2-What about mailing it in the fastest way? _.选择一项：A. Post office is over thereB. Thank you very muchC. By air mail 题目3At a time of this economic crisis, our _ should be very clear about what we need to do.选择一项：A. principleB. premiumC. priority 题目4_dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!选择一项：A. What a B. How C. What题目5There _ some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.选择一项：A. areB. is C. will be题目1-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation?_.选择一项：A. It is nice of you to say so, but I'm busy tonight.B. No, I already have plans.C. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.题目2How far is the Great Bay from your house? _.选择一项：A. Sorry, it's too longB. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it's fantastic.C. Yes, the Great Bay is real beautiful.题目3Criminals are given the _ of going to jail or facing public humiliation.选择一项：A. opinionB. optionC. opportunity题目4There must be something wrong with my computer, _ there?选择一项：A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. isn't题目5The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _ sum to the relief of the physically disabled.选择一项：A. generalB. genuineC. generous题目1-Would you like me to help you to make a plan today for the summer vacation? _.选择一项：A. I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.B. No, I already have plans.C. It is nice of you to say so, but I'm busy tonight.题目2-What about mailing it in the fastest way? _.选择一项：A. Post office is over thereB. By air mailC. Thank you very much题目3At a time of this economic crisis, our _ should be very clear about what we need to do.选择一项：A. priorityB. premiumC. principle题目4A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _ for him.选择一项：A. conservedB. deservedC. reserved题目5If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _.选择一项：A. in timeB. in advanceC. on time二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is her age73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years.When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for the further education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried again.She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periods of time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks around classes to keep from getting stiff (僵硬). At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there and what her aims were.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. Mrs. Hanson couldn't go to college immediately after she graduated from high school becauseA.A. she hadn't got enough money B. she was a country girl C. the banker ordered her not to borrow money2. Mrs. Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bankC.A. to support her family B. because she was 73 years old C. to further her education at college3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates isC.A. the fact that she is poor B. that she has a family of nine children C. that she is 73 years old4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because CA. she had got an excellent result in the exam B. she was good at telling funny stories C. they were deeply moved by her spirit5. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person whoCA. cares for study very much B. likes to borrow money from the bank C. tries to save money for her family.根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）A Speech about My HometownMy lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island. It's a small town with only about 9,000 people and an area of about 3.8 square miles. First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, people are very nice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and very generous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car and was short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant. That's the type of people you can expect from my hometown.The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it's fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody lives to each other. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, which is a great advantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturday night every bar is packed with people, so there's always something going on. So far I've explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring things about it. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around, the town turns into a “ghost town”. This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing we have is a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island. F2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn't have enough money with me.T3. I don't think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away.F4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people.T5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from. F根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one.B. Lakes always bring people peace and quiet.C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip.D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority.E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there.Zhang Hua: Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a short trip?Liu Hui: Yes, I heard about it this morning. C.Zhang Hua: Really? Then you will need to think hard about it. Liu Hui: Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas.Zhang Hua: For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old.Liu Hui: A. Zhang Hua: Right. What about the countryside? E. Liu Hui: That is an option. Besides, it's better to go to a place with a lake or river and hills covered with trees in the area. Zhang Hua: I like this idea. B. Liu Hui: And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.Zhang Hua:D.Liu Hui: Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the trip this afternoon.Zhang Hua: You're welcome.单元自测2一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? _.选择一项：A. Yes, I have been there.B. I'm going to be a volunteer. C. I am travelling abroad.题目2Can I take your order, madam? _.选择一项：A. No, the price's reasonableB. Yes, it's as quiet as we expectedC. Yes. I'd like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles 题目3When we heard of it, we were deeply _选择一项：A. moveB. moved C. moving题目4They found all the guests _ when they woke up.选择一项：A. gone B. goC. going题目5Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _?选择一项：A. tradeB. bargainC. exchange 题目1Would you like anything else？_?选择一项：A. I'd like to take bus.B. I'd like to play piano.C. I'd like some cookies.题目2Can I take your order, madam? _.选择一项：A. Yes, it's as quiet as we expectedB. No, the price's reasonableC. Yes. I'd like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles题目3When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recorded message instructing them to go to the _ room in the event of a crisis.选择一项：A. emergencyB. emergenceC. urgency题目4I _ his efforts and I wish him well. 选择一项：A. thankB. appreciateC. gratitude题目5If you take the _ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.选择一项：A. initiationB. initiatingC. initiative题目1What's your plan for the summer vacation? _.选择一项：A. I have a good plan.B. I'm shopping now.C. I'm planning to go to Italy. 题目2Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer? _.选择一项：A. Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience! B. Yes. Volunteering is a great way to get work experience!C. Of course. Volunteering is a great way to get work experience!题目3He looked _ after reading the newspaper选择一项：A. worried B. worryC. worrying题目4After cleaning the floor, I went on _the window.选择一项：A. cleanB. cleaning C. to clean题目5We walked down the stairs_ taking the elevator.选择一项：A. instead of B. insteadC. instead us二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）Why Volunteer?Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuable experiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meet people who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employers will be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitable organization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is important and probably be helping someone else along the way.Instead of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate as yourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselves in need at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others' help. Even now you might be on both sides of the service cycle: maybe you are a tutor for someone who can't read, while last month the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includes “self-help.” So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected while you protect your neighbors' homes, too. It's a double win: your community or cause benefits from your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to the work of others makes everyone's lives better.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. After you have helped others, you mightA. A. get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job. B. feel that you're not as fortunate as others. C. feel that you are special.2. What is the meaning of the word “initiative” in paragraph1? B A. benefit B. positive power C. energy3. Volunteering is a great way to get B. A. a lot of money to become rich. B. work experience and learn new skills. C. pride in daily life.4. When we help others we internally(本质上)A A. help ourselves. B. benefit from others. C. get something different in life.5. By volunteering, we can makeC. A. you protect your neighbors' homes. B. the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you. C. one's life easier and happier.结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。My Volunteer Experience at the Youth Services Center LibraryMy experience at the library included assisting kids during their library visit in a number of waysreader's advisory, working with the kids during library skills sessions, and checking out books. Of all of these experiences, working through problems with the kids during library skills sessions was most rewarding. Some of the library skills sessions were on the computer and others were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopedias. Reader's advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the recommendations of Jill Morrison, the YSCL's head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quite a few young adult titles. Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenileliterature enabled me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy.One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me asking for books about college. She wanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes. Together using the library's webcat, we found some useful books for her. We also found some relevant websites. At the beginning of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away making a difference for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative and enthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my goal.根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）My Volunteering ExperienceMy volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life. It enables me, as an adult, to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make. I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas, since I started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with young students. I'll go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching or youth work in the future.My research project will be to build a spatial web application. It was inspired by the volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody. It's made me a happier person, and I wouldn't have got this far at university without it.操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1. Volunteer work makes me become more confident.T2. I work with other young volunteers in the Open University.F3. My research is related with volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.F4. My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory.T5. Without the volunteering work, I wouldn't have my new career as a teacher.F单元自测3一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题） 题目1 I'd like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening. _ .选择一项：A. Thank you for your invitation. I'm very happy to join the party. B. It's none of your businessC. I don't want to join your party.题目2 Can I ask you for some questions, Frank? _ .选择一项：A. You can ask other people.B. Sure, go ahead C. No, I'm very busy.题目3You can _ some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.选择一项：A. bring downB. bring upC. bring along 题目4At the presentation, there will be several students _ recognition awards from the headmaster.选择一项：A. receiving B. to receiveC. received题目5All of these presents _ good to me. 选择一项：A. sound B. listenC. hear题目1Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight? _ .选择一项：A. No, I don't like being with you.B. No，I have other plans.C. That's very kind of you. Thanks.题目2 I have a toothache. _ .选择一项：A. It's not serious.B. Why don't you go to the dentist?C. Don't worry about it.题目3There are a lot of _for presents for birthday party. 选择一项：A. optionsB. statementsC. remarks题目4Many students at the school _ on a project which relates to the unemployment problem.选择一项：A. have workedB. have been workingC. worked题目5I'm _ because there are so many options. I can't make a decision.选择一项：A. depressedB. excitedC. puzzled题目1 What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming party, Tom? _ .选择一项：A. That's a good thing.B. I advise a handy DIY tool box, which he can use in daily life.C. It's up to you.题目2Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight? _ .选择一项：A. That's very kind of you. Thanks.B. No, I don't like being with you.C. No，I have other plans.题目3You make the reservation, and I'll _it in writing. 选择一项：A. convinceB. confirmC. affirm题目4We look forward to _ to his wedding ceremony. 选择一项：A. comeB. cameC. coming题目5We will invite Professor Johnson to _ our conference next Monday. 选择一项：A. attendB. intendC. visit二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）Lockwood Middle School307 Main StreetLockwood, NJ 51686 December 10, 2008Mrs. Jody ColingPresidentLockwood Health Association23 Main StreetLockwood, NJDear Mrs. Coling，My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School.Many students at the school have been working on a project which relates to the unemployment problem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the media room of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem.At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from the headmaster. Refreshments will also be available.As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance. Our special presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function.We look forward to seeing you there.Sincerely, Ms. Susan Harris操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。1. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School.F2. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood.F3. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation.T4. Refreshments will not be served at the presentation.F5. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community.T根据上下文，补全对话内容。（共50分）操作提示：通过下拉选项框，选择答案。A. Will you come with your boyfriend?B. Really? Congratulations!C. I forgot to tell you my address.D. I'd like to invite you to a party.E. Thank you for coming.Liu Hui is inviting Molly to a party.Liu Hui: Hello, Molly.D.Molly: A party? What for?Liu Hui: I moved into a new house last month.Molly:BLiu Hui, you are so great. I'm very happy to join the party. When will it be? Liu Hui: It will start at 7 o'clock on Sunday evening.AMolly: Sure. We'll be there before seven. Thank you for the invitation.Liu Hui:E. See you soon.Molly: Wait a minute. Where is your new house?Liu Hui: How silly of me.C.Molly: It doesn't matter, you can tell me now.Liu Hui: Sure. It's very close, actually. You go straight down this road. Then you turn left, at the next junction on your right, you'll find a yellow building. That's it.英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。1. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday.B A. 下周一，我们要邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。 B. 我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。 C. 我们即将在下周一邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。2. We go straight dow