八下英语第一单元

,Unit 1 Whats the matter?,1.问题；事情 2.疼痛的；酸痛的 3.咽喉 4.胃痛；腹 5.脚;足 （单/复） 6.颈；脖子 7.胃；腹部 8.发烧 9.躺 ；平躺 （原-现分-过） 10.放松；休息 11.(使）疼痛 ；受伤 12.咳嗽 13.X 射线；X 光 14.牙痛 15.头痛 16.乘客；旅客 17.问题；苦恼 18. 击 ，打（原-现分-过）,1.怎么了？（4） 2.感冒（2） 3.胃疼 4.躺下 5.量体温 6.发烧 7.休息（2） 8.下车-上车 9.使惊讶 10.立即，马上 11.陷入，参与-从出来,have a cold,have a fever,have a headache,have a stomachache,have a toothache,have a sore throat,have a sore back,a. 喉咙痛,b. 背痛,c. 牙痛,d. 头痛,e. 胃痛,f. 感冒,g. 发烧,Look and say,I have a (bad) cold.,Whats the matter with you ?,=Whats the trouble with you? =Whats your trouble?,=Whats wrong with you?,你怎么啦？,我患感冒了。,Whats the matter with him?,He has a sore back/backache.,他背痛。,Whats the matter with him ?,He has a sore throat.,他喉咙痛。,She has a (high) fever.,Whats the matter with her ?,她发烧。,She has a (bad) toothache.,Whats the matter with her?,她牙痛。,2a-2b,4. toothache,3. cough and sore throat,2. stomachache,1. fever,a. lie down and rest,b. drink some hot tea with honey,c. see a dentist and get an X-ray,d. take your temperature,5. cut myself,e. put some medicine on it/the cut,Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. Listen again and match the problems with the advice.,sb to do sth,1.when 这时 I was taking a shower when the bell rang. 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 When I came in , I saw some children playing in the garden. 3 think twice 认真思考 You should think twice before you make this decision.,4 to ones surprise To my surprise , the lazy boy helped his mother do the housework every day. 5 thanks to sb/sth 多亏 Today ,thanks to the Internet , we can shop from home.,She should cover the cut with the clean cloth.,She shouldnt eat candy any more.,They should take some medicine.,He should often exercise .,SectionA 短语 1. 发（高）烧 2. 咳嗽 3. 牙疼 4. 说得太多 5. 喝足够的水 6. 受凉;（重）感冒 7. 胃疼 8. 背疼 9. 喉咙痛 10. 躺下来休息 11. 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. 看牙医,13. 拍X 光片 14. 量体温 15. 在.（伤口）上面敷药 16. 感到很热 17. 听起来像 18. 整个周末 远离电脑休息一下 19. 以同样的方式 以同样的姿势一动不动坐得太久 20. 看医生 21. 沿着走 22. 在马路边 看到一位老人躺在路边,23. 大声呼救 24. 没有多想 25. 下车-上车 26. 有心脏病 27. 使感到惊讶的是 同意做某事（跟他一起去） 28. 多亏了；由于（旅客们） 29. 及时（挽救老人的性命）,30. 挽救生命 考虑自己/(救命) 31. 造成/惹麻烦 32. 立刻；马上 33. 26路车司机 34. 离开;从出来 35. 受伤 36. 摔倒（原/过）,二、重点句型 7.什么事？怎么啦？ 8.你怎么了？（4） 9.我该怎么办呢？ 10.我应该量一下体温吗？,1.What s the matter? 2.What s the matter with you？ = What s wrong with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats your trouble? 3.W hat should I do? 4.Should I take my temperature?,5.你需要远离电脑休息一下。 6.我以同样的姿势一动不动坐得太久。 7.你认为它来自报纸还是一本书？,5.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 6.I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 7.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?,-Whats the matter? - I have a stomachache. - You shouldnt eat so much next time.,1.-怎么了？ - 我肚子疼。 - 下一次你不应该吃得太多。,Grammar Focus,2.-Ben怎么了？ - 他伤着了自己，他背疼。 - 他应该躺下来休息。,-Whats the matter with Ben? - He hurt himself. He has a sore back. - He should lie down and rest.,-Do you have a fever? -Yes, I do./ No, I dont. / I dont know.,3.-你发烧了吗？ - 是的，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。/我不知道。,4.-他牙疼吗？ - 是的，他牙疼。 -他应该去看牙医并且拍个X片。,-Does he have a toothache? -Yes, he soes. - He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.,Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going_ Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_ _ the side of the road. A woman _him was_ _ help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without _twice. He got off and asked the woman_. She said that the man had a heart problem and _go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the_ that he must _the man to the hospital.,along,lying,next to,on,shouting for,thinking,what happened,should,passengers,take,He _most or all of the passengers _get off and wait for the next bus. But to his _, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man_ the bus. _ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any_,says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about_.He only thought about _a life.,expected,to,surprise,Thanks to,saving,onto,trouble,himself,Grammar Focus,在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构： (1)主语+have/has+病症 (2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如： a sore back, a sore throat, a sore back, a sore neck. (3)主语+have/has+a/an+部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache . (4)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。,have a toothache,I have a _tooth. My teeth hurt. My teeth are sore.,sore,head,hurts,sore,I have a sore_. My head _. My head is_.,have a headache,Section B,bandage/ bendid/ n.綳带v .用绷带包扎 sick /sik/ adj.生病的，不舒服的 knee/ni:/ n.膝;膝盖 blood/bld/ 幻灯片 31 n.血 bleed/bli:d/ v.（使）出血，流血 nosebleed/ nuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血 breathe/ bri: / v.呼吸 sunburned/ Snb3:( r) nd/ adj. 晒伤的 ourselves/ arslvz/ 我们自己 climber/klaim/ n.登山者，攀登者 be used to 习惯于；适应于,）,risk/ risk/ n. vi危险；风险;冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident /aeksidnt/ n.(交通)事故，意外遭遇 situation/ sitjuein/ n.情况；状况 kilo/ ki:lu/ ( = kilograem) n.千克；公斤 rock/ r kn.岩石 run out (of ) 用光；耗尽 knife/naif/ n.刀 (pl). knives/naivz/ cut off 切除,mean/mi:n/ v. ( meant/ment/ ) 意思是；打算; 意欲 get out of 离开，从出来 importance/imp:( r) tns/ n.重要性；重要 decision/disi3n/ n .决定；抉择 control/kn trul/ n. 意志 ；精神 death/ de / n.死；死亡 nurse/n3：(r)s/ .护士 give up (sth/doing sth) 放弃,so that 以便于，为了 so.that 如此以致 keep （on ）doing sth. 继续或坚持(做某事) put a bandage on the cut 用绷带包扎伤口 bandage sb/oneself feel sick 感到不舒服 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have problems /trouble doing sth 做有困难 have problems /trouble breathing 呼吸困难 get sunburned 晒伤,be /get used to sth/sb/doing sth be /get used to taking risks 习惯于冒险 have an accident 发生一个事故 in a difficult situation 在困境中 lose too much blood 失太多血 the importance of 的重要性 make a decision (decisions) 做决定 decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 决定做某事,34.绷带，n. 用绷带包扎 35.生病的，有病的 36.膝，膝盖 37.鼻出血 38.呼吸 39.晒伤的 40.我们自己 41.登山者，攀登者 42.习惯于适应于 43.危险，风险，冒险 44.冒险_（词组） 45.(交通)事故，意外遭遇,46.情况，状况 47.千克，公斤 48.岩石 49.用尽，耗尽_ 50.刀（单/复） 51.切除_（原/过）_ 52.血 n.- 使出血 v. 53.意思是，打算(原/过）_ 54.离开，从出来_ 55.重要性，重要n._（adj）_ 56.决定，抉择n._(v.)_ 57.限制，约束，管理,58掌管，管理_(词组） 59.勇气，意志 60.死，死亡n._v._adj.死的_ 61.放弃_ 62.护士 1.以便于，为了 2.如此以致 3.继续或坚持(做某事) 4.用绷带包扎.（伤口） 5.感到不舒服 6.流鼻血 7.做有困难,8.呼吸困难 9.晒伤 10.习惯于冒险 11.发生一个事故 12.在困境/ 危险的处境中 13.的重要性 14.做决定 15.决定做某事（2） 16.放弃做某事 17.在水下冲洗 18.休息几天 19.洗干净脸,20.把头往后仰 21.学校护士 22.头部受到撞击 23.告诉某人（不）做某事 24.告诉他休息 25.带他去医院拍片 26.在体育课上受伤 27.被球击中 28.在字典中查这些单词 29.对感兴趣（2） 30.登山运动,31.有关做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一 32.失去性命 33.因为意外/登山事故 34.爬山时/前 35.失去手臂后 36.一块360公斤的石头 37.使他的胳膊挣脱 38.采取措施来挽救他自己的性命 39.准备做某事（死）,40.用某物做某事 41.用刀子切掉他的半根右臂 42.一本叫的书 43.做出明智的抉择的重要性 44.他对登山的爱 45.坚持爬山 46.和Aron一样的勇气 47.去爬山 48.使自己自由 49.介意冒险,1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order.,_ Go to the hospital. _ Get an X-ray. _ Rest for a few days.,_ Put a bandage on it. _ Run it under water. _ Put some medicine on it.,_ Clean your face. _ Put your head back. _ Put on a clean T-shirt.,1,2,1,2,3,3,1,1,3,2,1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear.,b, c,d, a,f,e,feel,get,cut-cut,hurt- hurt,1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.,a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature c. told hem to rest d. put some medicine on it e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray f. told her to put her head back,tell-told,take,put- put,1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the informatin in 1b and 1c.,A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class. A: What happened? B: .,2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.,A= soccer B= mountain climbing C=swimming,_ fall down _get sunburned _ have problems breathing cut ourselves _ get hit by a ball _ hurt our back or arm,He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when (he was) climbing in Utah.,sth/doing sth,/gets,On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.,use sth to do sth,run-ran,After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.,keep-kept,Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Lets think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.,2b-2c. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know, then circle True, False or Dont Know.,1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. ( True False Dont know ),2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. ( True False Dont know ),3. Aron ran out of water after three days. ( True False Dont know ),4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. ( True False Dont know ),5. Aron still goes moutain climbing. ( True False Dont know ),=A serious accident happened to Aron.,=Arons water ran out after three days.,run-ran,write-wrote,lose-lost,2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions.,1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003？幻灯片 45,2. Why couldnt Aron move？幻灯片 46,3. How did Aron free himself？幻灯片 46,4. What did Aron do after the accident？幻灯片 47,5. What does between a rock and a hard place mean？幻灯片 47,2e. Put the sentences in the correct order.,_ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.,_ Aron loves mountain clibing and doesnt mind taking risks.,_ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing moutains today.,_ He wrote a book about his experience.,_ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.,1,2,3,4,5,mind doing sth介意做某事,He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is _ American man _is interested in mountain climbing. _ a mountain climber, Aron is used to_ risks. This is one of the exciting _ about doing dangerous sports. There were many times _ Aron almost lost his life because _accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found _ in a very dangerous situation when_ in Utah. On that day, Arons arm was _ under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing _ himself in the mountains.,an,As,taking,who,of,things,when,caught,climbing,himself,by,Because he could not _his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water _ _, he knew that he would have to do something to _his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to _ _ half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed _ the mountain to find help. After_ his arm, he wrote a book _Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means_in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.,ran out,free,cut off,save,down,losing,called,being,In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good _； and of being in control of ones life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on_ mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit_ Aron? L ets think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place，”and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or_.,decision,climbing,death,as,他失去了胳膊却仍在攀登 阿伦 罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。 这是进行危险运动的刺激之一，因为事故，阿伦多次差点丧失了 性命。2003年4 月2 6 曰，当他在尤他州登山时,他发现自己处于一个极其危险的境地。,那一天，当他独自一人在山中攀爬时，他的胳膊被砸到他 的一块360千克重的岩石压住了， 因为他无法将胳膊抽出来，他在那儿待了 5 天， 希望有人会发现他。 但是当他的水用光时，他知道他必须得做些事来挽救自己的生命。他没准备在那天死去。 因此他用刀将他的右胳膊切去了一半。 然后，他用左胳膊给自己包扎上绷带，以免失血过多。 那之后，他下了山去寻求帮助。,在失去他的胳膊后，他写了 一本叫进退维谷的书。 它的意思是处于一个你看似无法 摆脱的困境在这本书里， 伦阐述了做出正确抉择及掌控自己生命的重要性。他对登山运动的爱如此强烈，以至在经历过这次事件之后他仍坚持登山。 我们有与阿伦一样的勇气吗？让我们在“进退维谷” 之前,在必须作出生死抉择之前思考一下这个问题。,3a. Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or health problem. Make notes about what he / she should and shouldnt do.,3b. Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.,Whats the matter?/ What happened? /Are you OK? No, I dont feel well. /I feel ./ I have a ./Should I .? You should ./ You shouldnt . fell down / got hit by./ cut myself / hurt my.,3. Write advice for these people.,1. Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice:_,2. Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice:_,3. Problem: My cousins have had colds. Advice:_,tired eat an apple hungry drink some water thirsty go to bed early ill listen to music angry go to see a doctor dangerous eat more food thin wear less clothes fat do more exercises hot ask for help,Problems,Advice,根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。 have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two days; cant go to school today tomorrow ; hope get well very soon; Dear Miss Ding: Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today.,I have a fever . The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I cant go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you! Yours Tony,Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.,Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt hemself in P.E. class.,Teacher: What happened?,Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.,Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.,Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.,Teacher: Was the cut serious?,Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didnt have a fever. I told hem he should rest.,Teacher: What else happened?,Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head back to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.,Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope hes OK.,Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.,