2020年重庆市中考英语试卷（b卷）

2020年重庆市中考英语试卷（B卷）、听力测试（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍根据你所听到的句子，从A、B 、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案1ASee you BNot at all CNice to meet you， too2AHere you are BThank you CNever mind3AYes，I'd love to BTake it easy CDon't worry4AThat's right BYou're welcome CSorry to hear that5AGood idea BQuite beautiful CCome on6AWell done BWith pleasure CI agree with you第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案7ATo the airport BTo the bus station CTo the railway station8ASpring BSummer CAutumn9AFor one day BFor two days. CFor three days10AHer friend BHer brother CHer sister11AA doctor BA writer CA scientist12AOnce a week BTwice a week CThree times a week第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确容案13听第一段材料，回答下列小题（1）How is the weather in Beijing today？AIt's hot BIt's warm CIt's cold（2）When is Jack going back home？ANext Tuesday BNext Wednesday CNext Thursday14听第二段材料，回答下列小题（1）What is the new movie about？AThe Chinese women's volleyball teamBThe Chinese women's football teamCThe Chinese men's volleyball team（2）What spirit of the team encourages all Chinese？ALoving peaceBNever giving upCDepending on oneself第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案15（1）Sandy is theof the trip todayAguide Bteacher Cactor（2）There aregroups on the tripAtwo Bthree Cfour（3）If you get lost， you can find SandyAon Bus No.2 Bby the river Cat the ticket office（4）Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace， you shouldApay them first Bwear traditional clothes Cask them if it's 0K.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（ A ）（2020·重庆中考B卷）What nice day! Let's go for a picnicAaBanCtheD/（ B ）（2020·重庆中考B卷）The wild animals are in danger now Let's protect AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs（ B ）（2020·重庆中考B卷）The bank is the left of the supermarket It's not farAinBforConDat（ D ）（2020·重庆中考B卷）I don't know how to make a speech in public Can you give me some_？AwaterBmoneyCfoodDadvice（ B ）（2020·重庆中考B卷）TeachersDay is in September， the month of the yearAnineBninthCtenDtenth（ B ）（2020·重庆中考B卷）Don't drink coffee before going to bed， or you easilyAdon't fall asleep Bwon't fall asleepCdidn't fall asleep Dhaven't fallen asleep（ D ）（2020·重庆中考B卷）When I was young，I by my grandparentsAlook afterBlooked afterCam looked afterDwas looked after（ C ）（2020·重庆中考B卷）You've done a good job，and I'm sure you can do it AworseBworstCbetterDbest（ A ）（2020·重庆中考B卷）We'd better follow the sevenstep handwashing method healthyAto keepBkeepCkeepingDkeeps（ C ）（2020·重庆中考B卷）Dear friends， do you know ？By working together!Awhen we can make the Chinese Dream come trueBwhen can we make the Chinese Dream come trueChow we can make the Chinese Dream come trueDhow can we make the Chinese Dream come true.完形填空（每小题15分，共15分）根据矩文内容，从A B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案（2020·重庆中考B卷）Sam and his friend Bob，both 5，entered a painting competition Bob won! Sam felt blue and left （1）BAs soon as Sam（2）Chome， he told papa，"I worked hard on my pictureI made it the best I could I wanted to win""You did work hand，"said papa" （3）Bis a fine picture I'll hang it in my office" Mama gave Sam a hug and said，"I hope you congratulated Bob"Sam shook his head，"Bob was too busy getting his photo taken"Then he went to his roomHe sulked（生闷气） He didn't feel like doing anything Some time later， he got very（4）DHe wondered what Bob was doing He remembered the fun they had， painting their pictures togetherHe decided to do something，（5）Ahe took out some paper and his painting set He painted another picture ，one（6）Da ship in itHe knew Bob loved shipsUnder the ship，he printed in big red（7）A：CONGRATULATIONS!That was the biggest word he knewThat afternoon， Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the （8）B"Thanks，" said Bob"I love ships What's the （9）Cword？""Congratulations，"said Sam"Wow! Thanks again，"said Bob "This is much better than getting my photo taken"And happily they went to ride bikes togetherFriendship is much better than（10）B，isn't it？（1）A lateB aloneC luckilyD loudly（2）A stayedB missedC gotD left（3）A MineB YoursC HisD Hers（4）A hungryB afraidC happyD bored（5）AsoBorC butD although（6）A underB aboveC withoutD with（7）A lettersB wordsC sentencesD languages（8）A penB pictureC mapD bike（9）A blackB smallCbigD white（10）A losingB winningC ridingD painting【分析】文章是一篇记叙文主要讲述了Sam在画画比赛中输给了Bob，开始他很沮丧在爸爸的安慰和鼓励下，他向Bob表示祝贺最好他意识到友谊比赢得比赢更重要.阅读理解（27题，每小题3分，28-31小题，每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选最佳答案（2020·重庆中考B卷）Li Hua，14 Chengdu FebApr7：00 amGet up7：20 am7：40 amHave breakfast7：50 am 8：10 am Read English or Chinese texts aloud11：50 am 1：00 pmEnjoy lunch with my family8：30 am 1：30 am，Listen to the teachers carefullyDo eye exercises during the break time8：20 am 8：30 amGet ready for online classes2：30 pm 4：30 pmStudy by myself5：00 pm 6.00 pmDo sports or play the guitar7：00 pm 9：30 pmWatch news and play with my younger sister（ B ）1.Li Hua at 7：30 amfrom February to AprilAgot up Bhad breakfast Cread aloud Dwatched news（ C ）2.Li Hua learned by himself from February to AprilA from 8：30 am to 11：30 amB from 11：50 am to 1：00 pmC from 2：30 pm to 4：30 pmD from 7：00 pm to 9：30 pm（ D ）3.The material above is about Li Hua's from February to AprilAhousework Bhomework Cschool activities Ddaily life【分析】本文介绍了一位14岁的学生一天的时间安排（2020·重庆中考B卷）Characters：a judge（法官） Mike （a painter） Peer （a cook）Setting：a courtroom（法庭）A judge is siting behind a deskMike and Peter are standing in front of herPeter：Your honorThis man lives in a room above my restaurantI heard him telling a friend that he was stealing from meMike：Smell，your honor! I just take the smells of the food coming up from the restaurantJudge：（Looking at Mike） What do you do with the smells？Mike：The smells help me imagine that I am eating a fine dinnerJudge：（To Peter） And how much do you want for thee sells， sir？Peter：The 5 coins he always carriesMike：But my mother gave me the coins to save me when in needJudge：（To Mike） Drop the coins onto the table， one at a time （Mike drops the coins，） Case dismissed（结案）Peter：What do you mean？I didn't get paid!Judge：You want the SMELLS paidMike has now paid you in SOUNDS the sounds of the coins（ B ）1. lives in a room above the restaurantAThe judge BMike CPeter DNo one（ D ）2.Peter wanted to get from MikeAthe smells Bthe food Cthe sounds Dthe coins（ D ）3.From the material，we can see that the judge is Apoor Brich Cstupid Dwise（ A ）4.The material above is probably Aa play Ba poem Ca notice Da diary【分析】本文讲述了法官在审判一个因为味道引起的案子，餐厅老板认为住在楼上的人要为他闻到的从餐厅传出来的香味而进行赔偿，法官让住在楼上的扔硬币到桌子上，传出来的声音就是赔偿给餐厅老板的损失（2020·重庆中考B卷）Last year， I went to Italy as an exchange student Before leaving，I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice，for China is praised as"the Fan Kingdom"I couldn't agree more，because it is more than a tool for cooling It's also an important part of Chinese cultureI went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans The first kind was the feather （羽毛）fan for the teachers， which was made of bird feathers It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang， a very smart man in ancient China The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans They were also called "round silk fans" Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women， birds or flowers They were very popular with women of all ages As for the boys， I picked the folding fans from Rongchang ， a place in the west of Chongqing The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there were great paintings and calligraphy （书法） on themAt the welcome party in Italy ，my new teachers and classmates were all excited to get the wonderful fans And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them（ A ）1.The writer went to Italy for ，last yearAlearning Btraveling Cteaching Dshopping（ B ）2.The folding fans the writer bought were made in ADazu BRongchang CTongliang DWulong（ C ）3.According to the passage， the writer gave the fans like the one in Picture to the girls（ D ）4.The writer wrote this passage in a tone（语气）Ahumorous Bsurprising Cserious Dproud【分析】本文讲述了作者要去意大利作交换生，她听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都各自准备扇子作为礼物，老师和同学们都很喜欢（2020·重庆中考B卷）In China，each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to reportWhere does the waste go？ People usually burn or bury（埋）itOn the other hand， we receive waste from some developed countriesWe get useful materials from itWhat about the useless part？Still burned or buriedBut is it a proper way？Waste pollutes the environment，harms people's health and causes animals to dieIt also gets in the way of green and sustainable developmentWe can't make money at the cost of the environmentWe should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generations （一代人）China is getting really serious about waste nowWe are taking less waste from developed countiesFrom January 2018，China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our countryAnd more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been madeAnyone who breaks the law will be punishedChina also tries to put waste into good use One example is the waste electricity factories They burn waste to make electricity in a green way， No harmful gases or water will get into the environmentThe Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting （分类） Cities like Shanghai，Chongqing and Beijing have their own storing systemsMore will join then soonAs President Xi Jinping said during a visit to Shanghai，waste sorting is a new fashion （时尚）More and more people are forming the habit of separating their waste（ C ）1.The writer starts the passage by Atelling stories Bcomparing numbersCraising questions Dgiving suggestions（ B ）2.The underlined word "sustainable" in Paragraph 2 means" " in ChineseA可享受的 B可持续的 C可借鉴的 D可复活的（ D ）3.From the passage，we know that Awaste does harm only to the environmentBthose who break the law may not be punishedCChina stops getting waste from developed countiesDwaste sorting starts to become popular in China（ A ）4.The structure of the passage may be （Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 Paragraph 5 Paragraph 6）【分析】本文主要讲了中国每年要产生大量的垃圾，这危害着人们的健康和环境，因此中国开始采取一系列措施（2020·重庆中考B卷）Facial recognition technology（人脸识别技术）is widely used today For example，police use it to search for bad guysIt's also used to unlock phones or doorsNow，a similar technology，known as facial detection（探测），is entering a new field：the business of advertising（广告）Such systems are going through tests in a small number of storesOne facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness" or "fear" level That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglassesIf so，sores can send advertisements for new glasses to himFacial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boardsCameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelingsfrom "very happy" to "very unhappy"Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers' experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower pricesSome are against the idea of using such systemsPam Dixon，the head of a privacy（隐私）group，is one of them She thinks_ For example， a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelingsHowever，one store testing the technology explained they wouldn't store people's information like names or agesAnd the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos（ B ）1.Facial detection technology can tell people's according to the passageAweight Bfeelings Cheight Djobs（ B ）2.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ？Anobody likes to have their feelings collectedBit is very important to protect people's privacyCthe strange actions may cause something unfairDbusinesses may use them to have more customers（ D ）3.We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology Acan detect buyers' names and record themBis put inside some large advertising boardsCmay be used to sell cheaper goods in all storesDmay need some time before being widely used（ C ）4.The best title of the passage may be" "AFacial Recognition Technology Entering a New FieldBFacial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad GuysCFacial Detection Technology Going into Advertising FieldDFacial Detection Technology improving Buyers' Experience【分析】文章主要介绍了面部检测进入一个新的领域：广告业务v.口语运用（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（2020·重庆中考B卷）A：Good morning1.EB：I'm looking for some books for my father His birthday is comingA：WellWhat is he interested in？B：2.GHe goes fishing every weekA：It's a good hobbyIs he good at it？B：No，not reallyHe often comes back without any fishA：I see3.AB：Let me have a lookOh，it's for beginnersA：YesIt's very helpfulI'm sure your father will like itB：HmmThanks4.FHow much is it？A：5.DB：Here you areA：Thank youAWhat about this one？BCan you help me？CIt's too expensiveD25 yuanEWhat can I do for you？FI will take itGHe is interested in fishing【分析】A：早上好有什么可以帮到你吗？B：我正在给我爸爸找一些书他的生日要来了A：好的他对什么感兴趣？B：他对钓鱼感兴趣每周他都去钓鱼A：那是一个好习惯他擅长钓鱼吗？B：不，不是很擅长他经常回来没钓到鱼A：我知道了这本怎么样？B：让我看一看哦，这是给初学者的A：是的这本非常有帮助我确定你爸爸会喜欢它B：谢谢我要买这本，它多钱？A：25元B：给你A：谢谢VI.任务型阅读（1）-（3）题，每小题9分，（4）小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题（2020·重庆中考B卷）How can I become a better person？ This question has been in my head for long As students， we spend most of our time studying I know learning at school， of course， makes us better persons， but I always dream of doing moreLast year，I got to know a group of autistic （ 患自闭症的） children We called them "the Snails （蜗牛）"It was hard to communicate with them at first， because they wouldn't like to After a twoweek training， I became more skilled I got closer to them day by day To my surprise， I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention， though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to expressMoved by their pictures， I decided to hold a charity （慈善） sale We walked on the busy street， selling their creative pictures We sold 60 pictures that day People thought their pictures were full of imaginationBack to the question about how to become a better person， I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer（1） Do "the Snails" have their own talents？Yesthey，have（2） How many pictures did they sell that day？They sold 60 pictures that day（3） What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person" ？Helping someone in need（4） Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails" ？Why or why not？Yesbecause I think it can help people learn more about "the Snails"【分析】文章主要讲了自己如何帮助自闭症儿童VII.完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子每空一词，含缩略词（2020·重庆中考B卷）She often reads with her daughter in the evening （改为否定句）Shedoesn'toftenreadwith her daughter in the evening（2020·重庆中考B卷）Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad for dinner now （对划线部分提问）WhatisUncle Zhu making for dinner now？（2020·重庆中考B卷）Why don't you clean up your room at once？（改为同义句）Whynotclean up your room at once？（2020·重庆中考B卷）等待雨停后，纵享阳光暖（完成译句）Waitforthe rain to stop and we'll enjoy the warm sunshine（2020·重庆中考B卷）他们如此努力地投人到抗击新冠病毒的工作中，以致忘记了自我（完成译句）They workedsohard against the COVID19that they forgot about themselvesVII.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺（2020·重庆中考B卷）It's normal for the human mind to wander （走神） So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions This isn't always 1.bad Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation However， wandering thoughts can also stop you 2.from getting things done， keep you up at night， or hurt your health Don't worry Try the following practiceDoing Exercise and ActivitiesSlow down and let your mind focus （专注） on your breathing By controlling your breathing， you bring your 3.interest to work together with your body Once you lose interest in what you're doing， you can take a break from it Go for a walk， do some exercise，take a shower or even lie down and think about 4.yourselfThese activities help a lotFocusing on Tasks You're DoingDo one task at a time It won't slow you down Instead， it keeps your mind focused and you'll be able to get more done 5.easilyWhile doing tasks， don't look around from time to time If there's something keeping your mind wandering， allow yourself a specific （特定的） time to worry， think or plan 6.When the time is up， refocus on your next taskControlling Worrying ThoughtsWriting down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head When here's big task，it's understandable to put it off But by 7.facing it bravely and trying to solve it， you can get away from your worrying thoughts， If it doesn't work after you're tired everything，8.believethat there are always things you can't change【分析】文章主要讲了走神的一些影响，并介绍了一些实际的建议IX.书面表达（满分20分）（2020·重庆中考B卷）某中学对高新生进行了英语口语能力问卷调查，以下是其中两个问题的调查数据假如你是该校高一新生， 请结合下图数据和自身口语情况，给你的英语老师写一篇短文How often do you practise speaking English？hardly ever 17%sometimes 38%usually 45%How do you practise speaking English？speak more in class talk with friends in English other ways to practise要求：1 80120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称参考信息：1描述问卷调查结果（频率、方法）；2介绍自身口语情况（水平、打算）；3 The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English 【解答】The results of the survey show that 17% of the students hardly ever practise speaking English38% of the students sometimes practise speaking English 45% of the students usually practise speaking English67% of the students practise speaking English by speaking more in class58% of the students practise speaking English by talking with their friends in English .39% of the students use other ways to practise speaking English I'm good at spoken EnglishI can communicate with foreigners in EnglishI can also read English novels and understand English newsI will keep working hard to improve my spoken EnglishI think spoken English is very importantSo，we should take it seriouslyWe can practice speaking English in any way that we likeI believe ever